Perioperative Chemotherapy for Patients With Locally Advanced Bladder Cancer

NCT01812369 | Completed Phase 3 DMC

• 1 other identifier: 2011/119/HP
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 500
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Radical cystectomy remains the gold standard treatment for invasive non metastatic transitional cell cancer (TCC) of the bladder. In contemporary series, specific survival rates are about 60 to 65% at 5 years, decreasing for locally advanced disease to 45-50% in patients with nonorgan-confined lymph-node negative tumours and to 30-35% in patients with lymph node positive tumours. Perioperative chemotherapy (adjuvant ou neoadjuvant) has been developed in order to improve these results. Thanks to randomized trials and meta-analysis, it can be concluded that perioperative chemotherapy increases overall survival with an absolute benefit of 5%, equating to a survival rate of 50% at 5 years for nonorgan-confined tumours. However, the chemotherapy administration time and the optimal chemotherapy regimen to be delivered are not yet determined. Meta-analyses have shown that the benefit is only observed for chemotherapy regimens including cisplatin. In daily management 4 to 6 cycles of gemcitabine and cisplatin are delivered since this combination has been shown to yield a similar efficacy with a better tolerance as compared to the MVAC regimen (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin) in the metastatic setting. As HD-MVAC has been shown to be associated with higher response rates than MVAC in bladder metastatic disease, also a better efficacy of HD-MVAC can be suspected in the perioperative setting. Investigators therefore designed a randomized phase III study to compare the efficacy of GC and HD-MVAC in term of progression-free survival in patients for whom chemotherapy has been decided, before or after radical cystectomy. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, side effects, response rate in the neoadjuvant setting and ancillary studies focusing on gemcitabine and cisplatin sensitivity. The total number of patients projected is 500. The number of patients is based on the median progression-free survival rate of 50% at 3 years observed in patients treated with GC (standard arm A) in the perioperative setting. An absolute improvement of 10% (HR=0.74) is expected with HD-MVAC (experimental arm B) with a=0.05 and b=0.20. An interim analysis is planned after the occurrence of 174 events. With an estimated uniform accrual rate of 140 patients per year for 3.5 years and exponential survival, the final analysis is expected to occur 8 years after the start of the trial.

Conditions

Bladder Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Progression-free survival (PFS) at 3 years

  Evaluation of efficacy in terms of progression-free survival at 3 years of the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) versus high dose methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin (HD-MVAC) as perioperative chemotherapy for locally advanced -transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

  3 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

• · Toxicity (CTC AE v4.0)

  3 years

• · Response (RECIST criteria)

  3 years

• · Time to progression (TTP)

  3 years

• number of patients with adverse events ; type and grade of adverse events for each chemotherapy

  3 years

Study Arms (2)

GC

EXPERIMENTAL

gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 D1 and D8 cisplatine 70 mg/m2 D1 each cycle every 3 weeks, 4 cycles

Drug: GEMCITABINE CISPLATINE

MVAC-HD

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Methotrexate 30 mg/m2 D1 Vinblastine 3 mg/m2 D2 Doxorubicine 30 mg/m2 D2 Cisplatine 70 mg/m2 D2 G-CSF D3 and D9 Each cycle every 2 weeks, 6 cycles

Drug: METHOTRXATE VINBLASTINE DOXORUBICINE CISPLATINE G-CSF

Interventions

GEMCITABINE CISPLATINE DRUG

GC

METHOTRXATE VINBLASTINE DOXORUBICINE CISPLATINE G-CSF DRUG

MVAC-HD

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Primary tumour of the bladder
• Histologically confirmed infiltrating urothelial carcinoma (epidermoid and/or glandular variants are accepted if combined with TCC)
• Disease defined by a T2, T3 or T4a N0 (lymph node £ 10 mm on CT scan) M0 stadification for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy OR pT3 or pT4 OR pN+ whatever pT and M0 for patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy
• ≤ age ≤ 80 years
• General condition 0 or 1 as per the WHO scale
• Absence of previous chemotherapy for muscle-invasive disease
• Haematological function: Haemoglobin \> 11 g/dl, neutrophils ≥ 1500/mm3, platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
• Liver function: Grade\* 0 ASAT and ALAT, grade\* 0 alkaline phosphatases, normal bilirubin
• Renal function: calculated (or measured) creatinine clearance ³ 40 ml/min - --- Patients covered by a social security scheme
• Patient having read the information sheet and signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

• Pure adenocarcinoma or pure epidermoid carcinoma or mixed or pure small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
• Ventricular ejection fraction \< 50%
• History of cancer in the 5 years prior to entry in the trial other than basal cell skin cancer or in situ epithelioma of the cervix
• Male or female patients not agreeing to use an effective method of contraception throughout the duration of treatment and for 6 months after treatment discontinuation
• Pregnant women, or female subjects liable to become pregnant or currently breast-feeding,
• Patient already included in another therapeutic trial on an investigational medicinal product,
• Persons deprived of their freedom or under judicial protection (including guardianship)
• Unable to receive medical follow-up during the trial owing to geographical, social or psychological reasons.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University Hospital, Rouen: lead

Study Sites (1)

UHRouen

Rouen, 76031, France

Location

Related Publications (3)

• Pfister C, Harter V, Fontugne J, Allory Y, Culine S; VESPER Trial Investigators. Prognostic Factors for Overall Survival in the VESPER Trial: Basal Molecular Subtype Is a Relevant Key Factor. Eur Urol Oncol. 2026 Jan 22:S2588-9311(26)00004-0. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2026.01.003. Online ahead of print.

  PMID: 41577609 DERIVED

• Pfister C, Gravis G, Flechon A, Chevreau C, Mahammedi H, Laguerre B, Guillot A, Joly F, Soulie M, Allory Y, Harter V, Culine S; VESPER Trial Investigators. Perioperative dose-dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (VESPER): survival endpoints at 5 years in an open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Feb;25(2):255-264. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00587-9. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

  PMID: 38142702 DERIVED

• Pfister C, Gravis G, Flechon A, Chevreau C, Mahammedi H, Laguerre B, Guillot A, Joly F, Soulie M, Allory Y, Harter V, Culine S; VESPER Trial Investigators. Dose-Dense Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin or Gemcitabine and Cisplatin as Perioperative Chemotherapy for Patients With Nonmetastatic Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Results of the GETUG-AFU V05 VESPER Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jun 20;40(18):2013-2022. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02051. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

  PMID: 35254888 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urologic Neoplasms; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urologic Diseases; Male Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

• Christian PFISTER, MD

  CCAFU

  STUDY DIRECTOR

• Stephane CULINE, MD

  GETUG

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 22, 2013
• First Posted: March 18, 2013
• Study Start: February 1, 2013
• Primary Completion: September 25, 2023
• Study Completion: September 25, 2023
• Last Updated: October 6, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Locations

FR (1)