The Efficacy and Safety of Electronic Cigarettes: a 5-year Follow-up Study
Multicentric 5-year Follow-up Study to Assess the Efficacy of E-cigarettes as a Tool for Smoking Cessation and to Compare the Risk of Smoking-related Diseases Among Electronic and Traditional Cigarette Smokers, and Smokers of Both.
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
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Study Completion
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Brief Summary
The main aim of this multicentric 5-year follow-up study is to evaluate for the first time the long-term efficacy and safety (in terms of smoking-related serious diseases requiring hospitalization) of e-cigarette smoking, comparing its health effects with those of traditional cigarette smoking and mixed electronic and traditional cigarette smoking.
The study will also permit to evaluate, over a 5-year follow-up, the self-reported quality of life, and the reported adverse events according to current and past smoking habit.
Finally, the study will also explore the long-term adherence to e-cigarette smoking and its efficacy of e-cigarettes in reducing and/or quitting traditional cigarette smoking.
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
unknown
Estimated enrollment
1,050 participants
Study completion date
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Listed locations
1 countries · 1 sites
Trial Relationships
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Related Scientific Literature
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
First Submitted
February 1, 2013
Actual (reported)
First Posted
February 7, 2013
Actual (reported)
Study Start
October 2013
Date type not reported
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Percentage of subjects that were current (in TC and Mixed groups) or former (in EC group) smokers reporting sustained smoking abstinence from traditional cigarette smoking at 60 months. Smoking abstinence is defined as complete abstinence from tobacco smoking (not even a puff) for the 30 days period prior to the visit. This outcome will be self-reported and checked using CO analyzer after breath.
5 years
Change from baseline in the number of traditional cigarette smoked
Change in the average self-reported number of traditional cigarette smoked per day.
6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 months.
Secondary Outcomes (27)
Rate of subjects with smoking-related hospitalizations
Study Arms (3)
E-cigarettes only
Smokers of e-cigarettes containing nicotine only (non smoking traditional cigarettes and inhaling at least 50 puffs per week since six or more months). This group will be further split in the secondary analyses: never or former smokers of traditional cigarettes
Traditional cigarettes only
Smokers of traditional cigarettes only (smokers of at least one traditional cigarette per day since six or more months). This group will be further split in the secondary analyses: recent and older smokers.
Mixed group
Smokers of both electronic and traditional cigarettes (at least one per day since six or more months). This group will be further split in the secondary analyses: mixed smokers who quit and who did not quit traditional cigarette smoking during follow-up
Eligibility Criteria
Age30 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population
Adult residents in the Abruzzo and Lazio Region of Italy that are smokers of traditional or electronic cigarettes
Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University of Chieti
Chieti, CH, 66100, Italy
Related Publications (4)
Manzoli L, La Vecchia C, Flacco ME, Capasso L, Simonetti V, Boccia S, Di Baldassarre A, Villari P, Mezzetti A, Cicolini G. Multicentric cohort study on the long-term efficacy and safety of electronic cigarettes: study design and methodology. BMC Public Health. 2013 Sep 24;13:883. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-883.
Number of hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases
5 years
Number of hospitalizations for smoking-related cancers
5 years
Change from baseline in self-reported quality of life
6, 12, 24 and 36 months
+22 more secondary outcomes
aged between 30 and 75 years;
smoker of e-cigarettes (inhaling at least 50 puffs per week) containing nicotine since six or more months (E-cigarettes only Group);
smoker of at least one traditional cigarette per day since six or more months (Traditional cigarettes only Group);
smoker of both electronic and traditional cigarettes (at least one per day) since six or more months (Mixed Group).
You may not qualify if:
illicit drug use,
breastfeeding or pregnancy,
major depression or other psychiatric conditions,
severe allergies,
active antihypertensive medication,
angina pectoris,
past episodes of major cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke/TIA, congestive heart failure, COPD, cancer of the lung, esophagus, larynx, oral cavity, bladder, pancreas, kidney, stomach, cervix, and myeloid leukemia.
Manzoli L, Flacco ME, Ferrante M, La Vecchia C, Siliquini R, Ricciardi W, Marzuillo C, Villari P, Fiore M. A cohort study of electronic cigarette use: Effectiveness and safety at 24 months. Tobacco Control 2016 Jun 7 (epub ahead of print). (doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822) Direct link: http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2016/06/06/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822.full
RESULT
Manzoli L, Flacco ME, Ferrante M, La Vecchia C, Siliquini R, Ricciardi W, Marzuillo C, Villari P, Fiore M; ISLESE Working Group. Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: effectiveness and safety at 24 months. Tob Control. 2017 May;26(3):284-292. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052822. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
Urogenital Diseases
Urinary Bladder Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Male Urogenital Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Stomach Diseases
Tobacco Smoking
Smoking
Behavior
Tobacco Use
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
December 2019
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Last Updated
May 5, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-05
Source record
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