Functional Brain Imaging of Pain Phenotype and Genotype
Brain Imaging of Pain Phenotype and Genotype With Novel Scanning Techniques
1 other identifier
interventional
15
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study has two purposes: first, to locate and identify the "brain activation" (the areas of the brain) which respond to pain; and second, to look at how brain activation is influenced by a person's genetics (the traits they inherited from their parents). A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner will be used to gather pictures of the brain (similar to an x-ray, but based on different scientific principles) that will be used to determine which areas are active. The hypothesis is that the variation in brain activity between people can be partially explained by genetic differences. This study consists of an two pain tasks applied during a one time visit to the MRI suite. There are no followup visits.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable pain
Started Jan 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable pain
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 10, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 28, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2016
CompletedMay 2, 2018
May 1, 2018
3.2 years
January 10, 2013
May 1, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Areas of brain activity from a transcutaneous painful stimulation
A nerve stimulator will be turned on at the level that causes you to report 7/10 pain for 30 seconds, followed by a 30 second period of rest. This will be repeated four times. The areas of brain activity are determined at the end of the 1 hour scanning session by analyzing the brain images. There are no additional followup or long term outcomes.
At the conclusion of the 1 hour scanning session; Visit one
Areas of brain activity from a 45 minutes Capsaicin cream application
The painful stimulation will now be caused by placing a piece of gauze soaked with capsaicin, the active ingredients in chili peppers, on the subject's right arm. The areas of brain activity are determined at the end of the 1 hour scanning session by analyzing the brain images. There are no additional followup or long term outcomes.
At the conclusion of the 1 hour scanning session; Visit 1
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Pain phenotyping
After the 45 minute Capsaicin cream application; Visit 1
Study Arms (1)
Healthy normal volunteers
EXPERIMENTALHealthy normal volunteers
Interventions
This is a basic science study determining the brain activation that results from painful stimulation. All subjects will have the same painful stimulations and brain images collected.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 to 50
- Right-handed
- Male or female
- Healthy individuals not taking any medication.
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy
- Diagnosed with any treated or untreated medical or neurological conditions
- Using any prescription drugs, including antidepressants, pain medications, sedative medications, blood pressure medications, seizure medications, or antipsychotics. Oral contraceptives are permitted
- Using any over-the-counter medications including aspirin, Tylenol, or herbal supplements
- Using any illicit substances
- Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Related Publications (2)
Balaban CD, McBurney DH, Affeltranger MA. Three distinct categories of time course of pain produced by oral capsaicin. J Pain. 2005 May;6(5):315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.01.346.
PMID: 15890633BACKGROUNDCampbell CM, Edwards RR, Carmona C, Uhart M, Wand G, Carteret A, Kim YK, Frost J, Campbell JN. Polymorphisms in the GTP cyclohydrolase gene (GCH1) are associated with ratings of capsaicin pain. Pain. 2009 Jan;141(1-2):114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.10.023. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
PMID: 19081190BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
James W Ibinson, MD, PhD
University of Pittsburgh
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 10, 2013
First Posted
January 28, 2013
Study Start
January 1, 2013
Primary Completion
March 1, 2016
Study Completion
March 1, 2016
Last Updated
May 2, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-05