NCT01738581

Brief Summary

This study is exploring a new experimental procedure in dystonia called repetitive transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS) combined with rehabilitation. The purpose of the study is to determine whether repetitive TMS is effective as a treatment to reduce symptoms in dystonia as demonstrated by improved motor performance.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
9

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2011

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2011

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 18, 2012

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 30, 2012

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2015

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 28, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

November 18, 2019

Status Verified

October 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

September 18, 2012

Results QC Date

May 19, 2015

Last Update Submit

October 30, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

focal hand dystonia (FHD)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)sensorimotor retraining

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change From Baseline in Global Rating of Change at Posttest (Day 5)

    Symptom severity was assessed using the global rating of change (GROC). For the GROC, participants were asked to identify between one to three functions most impacted by focal hand dystonia. At posttest 1 they were then asked to select a rating of perceived change that represented the level of function compared to baseline. Perceived change consisted of a ±7 point Likert scale (+7= a very great deal better, 0= no change, -7= a very great deal worse).

    Baseline and Posttest

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Change From Baseline in Arm Dystonia Disability Scale at Posttest (Day 5)

    Baseline and Posttest

  • Change From Baseline in Sensation at Posttest (Day 5)

    Baseline and Posttest

  • Change From Baseline in Cortical Silent Period at Posttest (Day 5)

    Baseline and Posttest

  • Change From Baseline for Pressure During Hand Writing at Posttest (Day 5)

    Baseline and Posttest

  • Change From Baseline for Physician Rated Impairment at Posttest (Day 5)

    Baseline and Posttest

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

rTMS + SMR, then rTMS + CTL

EXPERIMENTAL

First phase of treatment: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and sensorimotor retraining (SMR). Second phase of treatment: rTMS and control treatment (CTL) (CTL therapy consisted of non-specific therapy that includes stretching, massage, range of motion).

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationBehavioral: Sensorimotor RetrainingBehavioral: Non-specific Therapy

rTMS + CTL, then rTMS + SMR

EXPERIMENTAL

First phase of treatment: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with non-specific therapy that includes stretching, massage, range of motion. Second phase of treatment: rTMS and sensorimotor retraining (SMR).

Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationBehavioral: Sensorimotor RetrainingBehavioral: Non-specific Therapy

Interventions

Applied to the premotor cortex at 1 Hz at 90% resting motor threshold for 1200 pulses.

Also known as: Magstim stimulator (Magstim Co. LTD, Whitland,UK), Neuromodulation
rTMS + CTL, then rTMS + SMRrTMS + SMR, then rTMS + CTL

For sensorimotor retraining, a subset of the Learning-based Sensorimotor Training program was followed

Also known as: Learning-based Sensorimotor Training program,, Sensory and motor Retraining
rTMS + CTL, then rTMS + SMRrTMS + SMR, then rTMS + CTL

A non-specific massage and stretching program directed to the hand, wrist and forearm

Also known as: Massage, Stretching
rTMS + CTL, then rTMS + SMRrTMS + SMR, then rTMS + CTL

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Greater than 18 years of age
  • Symptoms of focal hand dystonia or writer's cramp

You may not qualify if:

  • History of seizure or other neurologic disorder

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of Minnesota, Program in Physical Therapy

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55414, United States

Location

Program in Physical Therapy, University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Byl NN, Nagajaran S, McKenzie AL. Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Oct;84(10):1505-14. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00276-4.

    PMID: 14586919BACKGROUND
  • Kimberley TJ, Borich MR, Arora S, Siebner HR. Multiple sessions of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in focal hand dystonia: clinical and physiological effects. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2013;31(5):533-42. doi: 10.3233/RNN-120259.

    PMID: 23340117BACKGROUND
  • Kimberley TJ, Schmidt RL, Chen M, Dykstra DD, Buetefisch CM. Mixed effectiveness of rTMS and retraining in the treatment of focal hand dystonia. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Jul 9;9:385. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00385. eCollection 2015.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dystonic DisordersDystonia, Focal, Task-Specific

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic StimulationTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationMassage

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Movement DisordersCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Magnetic Field TherapyTherapeuticsElectric Stimulation TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRehabilitationAnalgesiaAnesthesia and AnalgesiaTherapy, Soft TissueMusculoskeletal ManipulationsComplementary Therapies

Limitations and Caveats

Small sample size may have underpowered the study. The high variance seen in our single subject analysis is not unusual as a current conundrum in neuromodulation is the variable response between subjects to many different types of neuromodulation.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Teresa Kimberley
Organization
University of Minnesota

Study Officials

  • Teresa J Kimberley, PhD, PT

    University of Minnesota, Program in Physical Therapy

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 18, 2012

First Posted

November 30, 2012

Study Start

November 1, 2011

Primary Completion

June 1, 2015

Study Completion

June 1, 2015

Last Updated

November 18, 2019

Results First Posted

June 28, 2016

Record last verified: 2019-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations