Cardiovascular Medication Use Before First Myocardial Infarction
Cardiovascular Medication Prescriptions Before First Myocardial Infarction in Patients With and Without Previously Diagnosed Atherosclerotic Disease: an Analysis of Linked Prospectively Collected Electronic Healthcare Records
2 other identifiers
observational
17,000
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Large randomised trials have shown that cardiovascular medications prescribed to patients at high cardiovascular risk are effective in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events. Their use is recommended in the United Kingdom and international guidelines (e.g. the National Institute of Clinical Excellence). However, these medications do not prevent cardiovascular events in all patients and there is now a body of research investigating the effects of cardiovascular medications on outcomes in myocardial infarction (MI), including clinical presentation, infarct size and post-MI mortality. However, the independent effects of cardiovascular drugs on post-MI all cause mortality are unclear, and there are limitations to many of the published studies in terms of their cardiovascular drug exposure data. This project utilizes prospectively collected data on cardiovascular drug use, and links to MI data from hospital and mortality records.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Sep 2009
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 21, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 25, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2013
CompletedOctober 2, 2015
October 1, 2015
4 years
September 21, 2012
October 1, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
All cause mortality
All cause mortality, using Office for National Statistics (ONS) mortality statistics
Up to seven years
Re-infarction
Reinfarction will be measured based on data from the General Practice Research Database (GPRD), Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) mortality data.
One year after initial myocardial infarction
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Myocardial infarciton (MI) type
Measured at baseline
Other Outcomes (1)
Infarct size
Measured at baseline
Study Arms (1)
MI patients
Eligibility Criteria
The study population is comprised of patients with a first myocardial infarction who are registered at those General Practice Research Database (GPRD) practices that agreed to the linkage with the MINAP database, and whose practices are "up to standard" according to GPRD criteria. Practices taking part in the GPRD are chosen to be representative of all United Kingdom (UK) practices, and 98% of people in the UK are registered with a General Practitioner (GP). Therefore the GPRD should be a representative sample of the UK population.
You may qualify if:
- Patients in GPRD practices which are deemed "up to standard" by GPRD criteria will be included if their practice agreed to be linked to the Myocardial Ischaemic National Audit Project (MINAP), Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) datasets.
- Patients must have at least one year of GPRD "up to standard" registration before the date of first myocardial infarction.
- Age over 18. First myocardial infarction occurring between 1st January 2003 and 31st December 2008, as recorded in the HES data or MINAP.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Emily Herrett, MSc
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Harry Hemingway, FRCP
University College, London
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principle Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 21, 2012
First Posted
September 25, 2012
Study Start
September 1, 2009
Primary Completion
September 1, 2013
Study Completion
September 1, 2013
Last Updated
October 2, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-10