NCT00430612

Brief Summary

The purpose of the PACE-MI (OBTAIN) registry is:

  • Analyze beta-blocker dose response effect on outcome over two years
  • Explore gender and minority differences in beta-blocker utilization and outcomes. In patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI) discharged from the hospital, beta-blocker dose will be predictive of survival. Exploratory analyses: Gender and racial effects-gender and race are, similarly, hypothesized to be predictive of post-MI survival. The existence of interactions between gender and beta-blocker effect as well as race and beta-blocker effect will also be evaluated.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
7,057

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2009

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
2 countries

23 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 31, 2007

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 2, 2007

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2009

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2013

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

January 31, 2007

Last Update Submit

April 20, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Myocardial InfarctionHeart AttackBeta BlockersSurvival

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Total mortality at 2 years post myocardial infarction

    Compare Kaplan Meier survival curves for the following 5 beta-blocker dose groups: No beta-blockers - 12.5% (\>0 - 12.5%) 25% (\>12.5 - 25%) - 50% (\>25 - 50%) Full Dose (\>50%)

    Measured at Years 1 and 2

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Total mortality - secondary analysis

    Measured at Year 1 and Year 2

Study Arms (1)

All Registry Participants

Non-voluntary registry of consecutive patients diagnosed as having a MI at each study site.

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

non-voluntary registry of consecutive patients diagnosed as having a MI at each study site

You may qualify if:

  • \. Consecutive patients admitted with a myocardial infarction documented by both of the following:
  • cardiac enzymes (CPK elevation \> two times or troponin elevation \> three times the upper limit of normal for the lab)
  • Electrocardiographic changes and/or symptoms consistent with myocardial infarction (i.e. chest pain, shortness of breath)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (23)

Little Rock Cardiology Clinic

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211, United States

Location

MemorialCare Heart and Vascular Institute - Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

Long Beach, California, 90806, United States

Location

West Los Angeles VA Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States

Location

Bridgeport Hospital

Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06610, United States

Location

Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute

Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

Location

Orlando Regional Medical Center

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Clarian Health/Methodist Research Institute

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

Park Nicollet

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55426, United States

Location

Winthrop University Hospital

Bethpage, New York, 11714, United States

Location

Maimonides Medical Center

Brooklyn, New York, 11219, United States

Location

Strong Memorial Hospital (University of Rochester School of Medicine)

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

Location

OhioHealth Research Institute

Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States

Location

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

Location

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Location

Baptist Memorial Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, 38120, United States

Location

Amarillo Heart Clinic Research Institute, Inc.

Amarillo, Texas, 79106, United States

Location

Austin Heart PLLC

Austin, Texas, 78756, United States

Location

Providence Health Center

Waco, Texas, 76712, United States

Location

Fletcher Allen Health Care

Burlington, Vermont, 05401, United States

Location

University of Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1, Canada

Location

Related Publications (28)

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    PMID: 16040619BACKGROUND
  • Dobre D, van Veldhuisen DJ, Mordenti G, Vintila M, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Coats AJ, Poole-Wilson PA, Flather MD; SENIORS Investigators. Tolerability and dose-related effects of nebivolol in elderly patients with heart failure: data from the Study of the Effects of Nebivolol Intervention on Outcomes and Rehospitalisation in Seniors with Heart Failure (SENIORS) trial. Am Heart J. 2007 Jul;154(1):109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.025.

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  • Cucherat M. Quantitative relationship between resting heart rate reduction and magnitude of clinical benefits in post-myocardial infarction: a meta-regression of randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J. 2007 Dec;28(24):3012-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm489. Epub 2007 Nov 2.

    PMID: 17981830BACKGROUND
  • Kjekshus JK. Importance of heart rate in determining beta-blocker efficacy in acute and long-term acute myocardial infarction intervention trials. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Apr 25;57(12):43F-49F. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(86)90888-x.

    PMID: 2871745BACKGROUND
  • Chen ZM, Pan HC, Chen YP, Peto R, Collins R, Jiang LX, Xie JX, Liu LS; COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group. Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1622-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67661-1.

    PMID: 16271643BACKGROUND
  • POISE Study Group; Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, Guyatt G, Leslie K, Villar JC, Xavier D, Chrolavicius S, Greenspan L, Pogue J, Pais P, Liu L, Xu S, Malaga G, Avezum A, Chan M, Montori VM, Jacka M, Choi P. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 May 31;371(9627):1839-47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60601-7. Epub 2008 May 12.

    PMID: 18479744BACKGROUND
  • Gottlieb S, Harpaz D, Shotan A, Boyko V, Leor J, Cohen M, Mandelzweig L, Mazouz B, Stern S, Behar S. Sex differences in management and outcome after acute myocardial infarction in the 1990s: A prospective observational community-based study. Israeli Thrombolytic Survey Group. Circulation. 2000 Nov 14;102(20):2484-90. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.20.2484.

    PMID: 11076821BACKGROUND
  • Wilkinson P, Laji K, Ranjadayalan K, Parsons L, Timmis AD. Acute myocardial infarction in women: survival analysis in first six months. BMJ. 1994 Sep 3;309(6954):566-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6954.566.

    PMID: 7916229BACKGROUND
  • Mahon NG, McKenna CJ, Codd MB, O'Rorke C, McCann HA, Sugrue DD. Gender differences in the management and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in unselected patients in the thrombolytic era. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Apr 15;85(8):921-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00902-9.

    PMID: 10760327BACKGROUND
  • Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM, Yarzebski J, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ. Sex differences in 2-year mortality after hospital discharge for myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Feb 6;134(3):173-81. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-134-3-200102060-00007.

    PMID: 11177329BACKGROUND
  • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results. JAMA. 1982 Mar 26;247(12):1707-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.1982.03320370021023.

    PMID: 7038157BACKGROUND
  • Olsson G, Wikstrand J, Warnold I, Manger Cats V, McBoyle D, Herlitz J, Hjalmarson A, Sonneblick EH. Metoprolol-induced reduction in postinfarction mortality: pooled results from five double-blind randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 1992 Jan;13(1):28-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060043.

    PMID: 1533587BACKGROUND
  • Rochon PA, Anderson GM, Tu JV, Clark JP, Gurwitz JH, Szalai JP, Lau P. Use of beta-blocker therapy in older patients after acute myocardial infarction in Ontario. CMAJ. 1999 Nov 30;161(11):1403-8.

    PMID: 10906894BACKGROUND
  • Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, Thibault G, Goldman L. Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1997 Jan 8;277(2):115-21.

    PMID: 8990335BACKGROUND
  • Gottlieb SS, McCarter RJ, Vogel RA. Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998 Aug 20;339(8):489-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199808203390801.

    PMID: 9709041BACKGROUND
  • Haywood LJ. Coronary heart disease mortality/morbidity and risk in blacks. I: Clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria: the experience with the Beta Blocker Heart Attack Trial. Am Heart J. 1984 Sep;108(3 Pt 2):787-93. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90672-0.

    PMID: 6148005BACKGROUND
  • Hjalmarson A, Elmfeldt D, Herlitz J, Holmberg S, Malek I, Nyberg G, Ryden L, Swedberg K, Vedin A, Waagstein F, Waldenstrom A, Waldenstrom J, Wedel H, Wilhelmsen L, Wilhelmsson C. Effect on mortality of metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. A double-blind randomised trial. Lancet. 1981 Oct 17;2(8251):823-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91101-6.

    PMID: 6116950BACKGROUND
  • Norwegian Multicenter Study Group. Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1981 Apr 2;304(14):801-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104023041401.

    PMID: 7010157BACKGROUND
  • Viskin S, Kitzis I, Lev E, Zak Z, Heller K, Villa Y, Zajarias A, Laniado S, Belhassen B. Treatment with beta-adrenergic blocking agents after myocardial infarction: from randomized trials to clinical practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 May;25(6):1327-32. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00552-2.

    PMID: 7722129BACKGROUND
  • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 2;353(9146):9-13.

    PMID: 10023943BACKGROUND
  • Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1385-90. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04560-8.

    PMID: 11356434BACKGROUND
  • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomised placebo-controlled international trial. The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Eur Heart J. 1985 Mar;6(3):199-226.

    PMID: 2863148BACKGROUND
  • American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2009.

    BACKGROUND
  • Dmitrienko A, Molenberghs G, Chuang-Stein C, Offen W. Analysis of clinical trials using SAS: A practical guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2005.

    BACKGROUND
  • Westfall PH. Multiple comparisons and multiple tests : using the SAS system. 1. print. ed. Cary NC: SAS Inst.; 1999.

    BACKGROUND
  • Tu JV, Willison DJ, Silver FL, Fang J, Richards JA, Laupacis A, Kapral MK; Investigators in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Impracticability of informed consent in the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 1;350(14):1414-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa031697.

    PMID: 15070791BACKGROUND
  • Goldberger JJ, Bonow RO, Cuffe M, Liu L, Rosenberg Y, Shah PK, Smith SC Jr, Subacius H; OBTAIN Investigators. Effect of Beta-Blocker Dose on Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Sep 29;66(13):1431-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.047.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Myocardial Infarction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesInfarctionIschemiaPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNecrosis

Study Officials

  • Jeffrey Goldberger, MD, MBA

    Northwestern University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
2 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator, MD, MBA, Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2007

First Posted

February 2, 2007

Study Start

May 1, 2009

Primary Completion

December 1, 2013

Study Completion

October 1, 2015

Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Locations