Parent-Adolescent Interactions and Adolescent Development
PAIT
Responses During Parent-child Interactions and Alcohol Use Behavior in Adolescents.
2 other identifiers
observational
245
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to observe parent-adolescent interactions and to examine the parenting behaviors and adolescent emotional and physiological responses that are associated with youth's substance use.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2013
Longer than P75 for all trials
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 3, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 6, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 8, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2018
CompletedAugust 7, 2019
August 1, 2019
5.9 years
April 3, 2012
August 6, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (5)
Substance Use
Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.
Baseline
Substance Use
Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.
6 month follow-up
Substance Use
Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.
1 year follow-up
Substance Use
Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.
2 year follow-up
Substance Use
Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Teen Addiction Severity Index and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results.
3 year follow-up
Study Arms (1)
12-14 year olds
No intervention administered. This is a longitudinal observational study including observation of behaviors and physiological responses.
Eligibility Criteria
12-14 year olds and their primary caregivers.
You may qualify if:
- Adolescent between ages 12-14 years
You may not qualify if:
- For adolescent, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) \< 70 on standardized test, for parent, evidence of inability to read or write.
- Evidence of a psychotic disorder for parent or adolescent
- Diagnosis of autism or pervasive developmental disorder for adolescent, as determined by parent report in the screening.
- For adolescent, current need for acute treatment of a psychiatric disorder, as determined by parent report in the study screening.
- For adolescent and parent, inadequate English proficiency to comprehend task instructions
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- George Mason Universitylead
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)collaborator
Study Sites (2)
Yale Stress Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia, 22030, United States
Related Publications (2)
Chaplin TM, Sinha R, Simmons JA, Healy SM, Mayes LC, Hommer RE, Crowley MJ. Parent-adolescent conflict interactions and adolescent alcohol use. Addict Behav. 2012 May;37(5):605-12. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Jan 13.
PMID: 22341765BACKGROUNDTurpyn CC, Chaplin TM, Cook EC, Martelli AM. A person-centered approach to adolescent emotion regulation: Associations with psychopathology and parenting. J Exp Child Psychol. 2015 Aug;136:1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.02.009. Epub 2015 Apr 4.
PMID: 25846016RESULT
Biospecimen
Retain saliva sample.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Tara Chaplin, Ph.D.
Yale University
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor of Psychology
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 3, 2012
First Posted
April 6, 2012
Study Start
January 8, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2018
Study Completion
December 1, 2018
Last Updated
August 7, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
We will make data from the proposed laboratory study available to other researchers, after de-identifying study data and after publishing the main manuscripts on the study.