NCT01529515

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of paliperidone palmitate 3 month formulation (PP3M) compared with placebo in delay of the time to first occurrence of relapse of the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
509

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3 schizophrenia

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2012

Geographic Reach
8 countries

53 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 6, 2012

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 9, 2012

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2012

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2014

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 18, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

May 11, 2016

Status Verified

May 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

February 6, 2012

Results QC Date

April 7, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 2, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

SchizophreniaR092670Paliperidone PalmitatePaliperidone palmitate 3 month formulation (PP3M)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time to Relapse During the Double-Blind Phase

    Time to relapse defined as the time between participant randomization into the double blind Phase and the first documentation of a relapse event. Median time to relapse was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Approximately Week 60

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) (Total Score) From Baseline to Endpoint in the Double-Blind Phase

    Baseline (Day 1 prior to randomization) and Endpoint (Approximately Week 60)

  • Change in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale From Baseline to Endpoint in the Double-Blind Phase

    Baseline (Day 1 prior to randomization) and Endpoint (Approximately Week 60)

  • Change in Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale From Baseline to Endpoint in the Double-Blind Phase

    Baseline (Day 1 prior to randomization) and Endpoint (Approximately Week 60)

Study Arms (2)

Paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M)

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: PP3M 175 mg eq.Drug: PP3M 263 mg eq.Drug: PP3M 350 mg eq.Drug: PP3M 525 mg eq.

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: Placebo (20% Intralipid emulsion)

Interventions

Type= exact number, unit= mg eq., number= 175, form= injection, route= intramuscular use. One injection every three months up to the patient has a relapse event or meet discontinuation criteria.

Paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M)

Type= exact number, unit= mg eq., number= 263, form= injection, route= intramuscular use. One injection every three months up to the patient has a relapse event or meet discontinuation criteria.

Paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M)

Type= exact number, unit= mg eq., number= 350, form= injection, route= intramuscular use. One injection every three months up to the patient has a relapse event or meet discontinuation criteria.

Paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M)

Type= exact number, unit= mg eq., number= 525, form= injection, route= intramuscular use. One injection every three months up to the patient has a relapse event or meet discontinuation criteria.

Paliperidone palmitate 3-month (PP3M)

Form= injection, route= intramuscular use. One injection every three months up to the patient has a relapse event or meet discontinuation criteria.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with schizophrenia for more than 1 year
  • A total score in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) \< 120
  • Signed informed consent
  • Women must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, and if capable of pregnancy must practice an effective method of birth control
  • Men must agree to use a double-barrier method of birth control

You may not qualify if:

  • A diagnosis other than schizophrenia, e.g., dissociative disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, autistic disorder, primary substance-induced psychotic disorder, dementia-related psychosis
  • Relevant history or current presence of any significant or unstable medical condition(s) determined to be clinically significant by the Investigator (ie, obesity, diabetes, heart disease etc)
  • A diagnosis of substance dependence within 6 months before screening
  • History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) or tardive dyskinesia
  • Clozapine use in the last 2 months when used for treatment-resistant or treatment-refractory illness
  • Clinically significant findings in biochemistry, hematology, ECG or urinalysis results
  • Any other disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation not in the best interest of the patient or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (53)

Unknown Facility

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

San Fran Cisco, California, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Lauderhill, Florida, United States

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Unknown Facility

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Unknown Facility

Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Flowood, Mississippi, United States

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Unknown Facility

Marlton, New Jersey, United States

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Unknown Facility

Cedarhurst, New York, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Austin, Texas, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Dallas, Texas, United States

Location

Unknown Facility

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

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Unknown Facility

Barranquilla, Colombia

Location

Unknown Facility

Bogotá, Colombia

Location

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Medellín, Colombia

Location

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Pereira, Colombia

Location

Unknown Facility

Johor Bahru, Malaysia

Location

Unknown Facility

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Location

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Tanjong Rambutan, Malaysia

Location

Unknown Facility

Guadajalara, Mexico

Location

Unknown Facility

Mexico City, Mexico

Location

Unknown Facility

Monterrey, Mexico

Location

Unknown Facility

San Luis Potosí City, Mexico

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Unknown Facility

Zapopan, Mexico

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Unknown Facility

Arad, Romania

Location

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Craiova, Romania

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Iași, Romania

Location

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Sibiu, Romania

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Tg Mures, Romania

Location

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Deajun, South Korea

Location

Unknown Facility

Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea

Location

Unknown Facility

Incheon, South Korea

Location

Unknown Facility

Seongnam, South Korea

Location

Unknown Facility

Diyarbakır, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Unknown Facility

Sakarya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Unknown Facility

Donetsk, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Evpatoriya, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Hlevakha, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Kerch, Ukraine

Location

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Kharkiv, Ukraine

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Kherson, Ukraine

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Kiev, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Lviv, Ukraine

Location

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Odesa, Ukraine

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Unknown Facility

Poltava, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Smila, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Ternopil, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Uzhhorod, Ukraine

Location

Unknown Facility

Vinnitsa, Ukraine

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Mathews M, Gopal S, Singh A, Nuamah I, Pungor K, Tan W, Soares B, Kim E, Savitz AJ. Comparison of Relapse Prevention with 3 Different Paliperidone Formulations in Patients with Schizophrenia Continuing versus Discontinuing Active Antipsychotic Treatment: A Post-Hoc Analysis of 3 Similarly Designed Randomized Studies. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Jun 19;16:1533-1542. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S221242. eCollection 2020.

  • Savitz AJ, Xu H, Gopal S, Nuamah I, Mathews M, Soares B. Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate 3-month formulation in Latin American patients with schizophrenia: A subgroup analysis of data from two large phase 3 randomized, double-blind studies. Braz J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;41(6):499-510. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0153.

  • Weiden PJ, Kim E, Bermak J, Turkoz I, Gopal S, Berwaerts J. Does Half-Life Matter After Antipsychotic Discontinuation? A Relapse Comparison in Schizophrenia With 3 Different Formulations of Paliperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;78(7):e813-e820. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11308.

  • Magnusson MO, Samtani MN, Plan EL, Jonsson EN, Rossenu S, Vermeulen A, Russu A. Population Pharmacokinetics of a Novel Once-Every 3 Months Intramuscular Formulation of Paliperidone Palmitate in Patients with Schizophrenia. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Apr;56(4):421-433. doi: 10.1007/s40262-016-0459-3.

  • Gopal S, Vermeulen A, Nandy P, Ravenstijn P, Nuamah I, Buron Vidal JA, Berwaerts J, Savitz A, Hough D, Samtani MN. Practical guidance for dosing and switching from paliperidone palmitate 1 monthly to 3 monthly formulation in schizophrenia. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Nov;31(11):2043-54. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1085849. Epub 2015 Oct 2.

  • Berwaerts J, Liu Y, Gopal S, Nuamah I, Xu H, Savitz A, Coppola D, Schotte A, Remmerie B, Maruta N, Hough DW. Efficacy and Safety of the 3-Month Formulation of Paliperidone Palmitate vs Placebo for Relapse Prevention of Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Aug;72(8):830-9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0241.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Schizophrenia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Director Clinical Research
Organization
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Study Officials

  • Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

    Janssen Research & Development, LLC

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2012

First Posted

February 9, 2012

Study Start

May 1, 2012

Primary Completion

April 1, 2014

Study Completion

April 1, 2014

Last Updated

May 11, 2016

Results First Posted

June 18, 2015

Record last verified: 2016-05

Locations