NCT01528605

Brief Summary

This study is to investigate the protective effects of supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin on early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients in China.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
168

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2010

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2010

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 28, 2011

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 8, 2012

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2012

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2012

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 29, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

August 29, 2014

Status Verified

August 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

December 28, 2011

Results QC Date

July 20, 2014

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

luteinzeaxanthinage-related macular degenerationsupplementationmacular pigment optical densityvisual functionserum concentration

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes of Macular Pigment Optical Density (MPOD) During 48 Weeks and 2 Years

    Macular pigment is found in the center of the retina known as the macula and is made up of the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. This pigment serves to protect the macula from harmful blue light. The MPOD ranges from 0 to 1, with higher scores corresponding with greater density (protection). The autofluorescence picture of subject's macular was analyzed for MPOD values. 4 participants was excluded during the analysis since they did not finish the intervention. Three did not finish the follow up, while one died from breast cancer.

    at baseline and 24 weeks, 48 weeks, 2 years during the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Changes of Serum Xanthophylls Concentrations During the Intervention

    at baseline and 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks during the intervention

  • Changes of Best-spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity (BSCVA) During the Intervention

    at baseline and 24 weeks, 48 weeks, 2 years during the intervention

  • Changes of Contrast Sensitivity (CSF) Measured by CSV-100 During the Intervention

    at baseline, 24, 48 weeks and 2 years during the intervention

  • Changes of Flash Recovery Time (FRT) Measured by MDD-2 Macular Adaptometer

    at baseline, 24, 48 weeks and 2 years during the intervention

  • Changes From Baseline in Multifocal Electroretinogram (mfERG) at 48 Weeks

    at baseline and 48 weeks during the intervention

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

starch in hard shell gelatine capsules

Dietary Supplement: placebo

Low lutein

EXPERIMENTAL

low lutein group

Dietary Supplement: low lutein

High lutein

EXPERIMENTAL

high lutein group

Dietary Supplement: high lutein

Low lutein zeaxanthin

EXPERIMENTAL

lutein plus zeaxanthin group

Dietary Supplement: lutein plus zeaxanthin

High zeaxanthin

EXPERIMENTAL

zeaxanthin group

Dietary Supplement: high zeaxanthin

high lutein zeaxanthin

EXPERIMENTAL

Zeaxanthin plus lutein group

Dietary Supplement: zeaxanthin plus lutein

Interventions

placeboDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo, one gelatine capsule containing starch per day, for 96 weeks

Placebo
low luteinDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 10mg lutein per day, for 96 weeks

Low lutein
high luteinDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein per day, for 96 weeks

High lutein
lutein plus zeaxanthinDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 10mg lutein and 10mg zeaxanthin per day, for 96 weeks

Low lutein zeaxanthin
high zeaxanthinDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 10mg zeaxanthin per day, for 48 weeks

High zeaxanthin
zeaxanthin plus luteinDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 10 mg lutein and 15 mg zeaxanthin per day, for 48 weeks

high lutein zeaxanthin

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • aged over 50 years, Chinese of the Han nationality
  • diagnosed as age-related macular degeneration
  • did not take lutein or zeaxanthin supplements in the past half a year
  • good general health
  • corrected visual acuity above 0.25 (20/80)
  • did not take optical laser or medical treatments

You may not qualify if:

  • had other ocular diseases, such as glaucoma, macular pucker, optic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy etc.
  • had nervous system diseases, stroke, Type I diabetes
  • had diseases effected nutrients absorption, such as Crohn' s disease
  • had turbid ocular media or transplanted intraocular lenses
  • reported abnormal digestive condition

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Haidian District

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100191, China

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Ma L, Dou HL, Huang YM, Lu XR, Xu XR, Qian F, Zou ZY, Pang HL, Dong PC, Xiao X, Wang X, Sun TT, Lin XM. Improvement of retinal function in early age-related macular degeneration after lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation: a randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Oct;154(4):625-634.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.04.014. Epub 2012 Jul 25.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Macular Degeneration

Interventions

LuteinZeaxanthins

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Retinal DegenerationRetinal DiseasesEye Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

XanthophyllsCarotenoidsPolyenesAlkenesHydrocarbons, AcyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsCyclohexenesCyclohexanesCycloparaffinsHydrocarbons, AlicyclicHydrocarbons, CyclicTerpenesPigments, BiologicalBiological Factors

Results Point of Contact

Title
Xiaoming Lin
Organization
Peking University

Study Officials

  • Xiaoming Lin, M.M.

    Peking University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Study Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 28, 2011

First Posted

February 8, 2012

Study Start

June 1, 2010

Primary Completion

September 1, 2012

Study Completion

December 1, 2012

Last Updated

August 29, 2014

Results First Posted

August 29, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-08

Locations