NCT01498094

Brief Summary

Bronchiolitis is a common illness of the respiratory tract caused by infection of the tiny airways within the lungs called bronchioles. At present the standard care of hospitalized children with bronchiolitis is oxygen via nasal prongs. In this study the investigators would like to compare standard ward management with a new method of delivering oxygen called high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNOT). HFNOT involves breathing warmed, moistened oxygen through nasal cannulae at a flow rate of 8 liters/minute. Accumulated experience suggests that HFNOT eases the child's work of breathing and reduces need for ICU admission and invasive respiratory support.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
79

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2011

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2011

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 16, 2011

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2011

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2014

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

May 12, 2015

Status Verified

May 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

December 16, 2011

Last Update Submit

May 8, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

BronchiolitisHighFlowOxygenTherapyNasalCannulaeProngs

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Length of hospital stay

    Number of hours that the patient remains in hospital.

    Expected average length of stay 5 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Admission to Intensive Care Unit

    During hospitalisation for bronchiolitis, expected average 5 days

  • Work of breathing

    During hospital stay, expected average 5 days

Study Arms (2)

Control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard low-flow oxygen therapy.

Other: Standard low flow oxygen

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy

Procedure: High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy

Interventions

Warm humidified oxygen will be delivered at 8 liters/minute via nasal cannulae, at a concentration that maintains saturations greater than 92%.

Also known as: High flow oxygen therapy
Intervention

Standard low flow oxygen will be given to patients to maintain saturations greater than 92%.

Control

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 18 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • All children under 18 months of age with a clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis requiring admission to hospital for observation and oxygen.

You may not qualify if:

  • Infants admitted directly to ICU from Emergency.
  • Prior positive pressure home ventilation.
  • Tracheostomy.
  • Nasogastric tubes in situ on admission.
  • Upper airway abnormality.
  • Congenital heart disease.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

British Columbia Children's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bronchiolitis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BronchitisRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsBronchial DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesLung Diseases, ObstructiveLung Diseases

Study Officials

  • David Wensley, MD

    British Columbia Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 16, 2011

First Posted

December 23, 2011

Study Start

December 1, 2011

Primary Completion

July 1, 2014

Study Completion

December 1, 2014

Last Updated

May 12, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-05

Locations