NCT01491399

Brief Summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the Investigational implant as compared to the Control implant in the treatment of patients with one level or two adjacent levels of cervical symptomatic degenerative disc disease.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
33

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 1999

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 1999

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2003

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2003

Completed
8.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2011

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 14, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

May 17, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2011

Last Update Submit

May 16, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Fusion

    Fusion is defined as: * No evidence of motion as defined by: less than 4° difference in angular motion between flexion and extension as seen on the lateral flexion/extension radiographs. * No radiolucency greater than 2mm of thickness covering more than 50% of superior or inferior graft surface. * Evidence of bridging trabecular bone.

    24 month

  • Pain/Disability Status

    The self-administered Neck Disability Index will be used. Success for each individual patient will be defined as pain/disability improvement postoperatively according to the following definition: Preoperative Score - Postoperative Score \>= 15

    24 month

  • Neurological Status

    Neurological status will be assessed preoperatively and postoperatively using a comprehensive neurological status scale.

    24 month

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Time to fusion

    24 month

  • Hip (Donor Site) Pain

    24 month

  • General Health Status (SF-36)

    24 month

  • Pain Status (neck pain, arm pain)

    24 month

  • Patient Satisfaction

    24 month

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

INFUSE™ Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR™

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: INFUSE™ Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™

Autogenous bone/CORNERSTONE-SR™

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Device: Autogenous bone/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™

Interventions

Cornerstone-SR™ allograft bone containing recombinant human Bone Morphogenetic Protein (rhBMP-2) soaked into an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) used in conjunction with ATLANTIS™ anterior cervical plate system.

Also known as: recombinant human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2, Infuse
INFUSE™ Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR™

Cornerstone-SR™ allograft bone packed with autogenous iliac crest bone graft used in conjunction with ATLANTIS™ anterior cervical plate system.

Also known as: Autograft
Autogenous bone/CORNERSTONE-SR™

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Cervical disc disease defined as: intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with at least one of the following items producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression which is documented by diagnostic imaging procedures:
  • herniated disc;
  • osteophyte formation;
  • decreased disc height;
  • thickening of ligamentous tissue;
  • disc degeneration; and/or
  • facet joint degeneration.
  • Has preoperative Neck Disability Index score \>= 30;
  • C2-C3 disc to C7-Tl disc level(s) of involvement.
  • One or two adjacent levels requiring fusion;
  • No previous surgical intervention at the involved fusion level(s);
  • Unresponsive to nonoperative treatment for approximately six weeks or has the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root or spinal cord compression in face of continued nonoperative management;
  • Age \> 18 years at time of surgery;
  • Is female of child-bearing potential, who is not pregnant or nursing, and who agrees to not get pregnant for 1 year following surgery;
  • Willingness to comply with study plan and sign the consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Has cervical spinal condition requiring surgical treatment other than symptomatic cervical disc disease at the involved level(s).
  • Has been previously diagnosed with osteopenia, osteoporosis, or osteomalacia to a degree that anterior plating would be contraindicated.
  • Has presence of spinal metastases.
  • Has overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic.
  • Has fever (temperature \> 101°F oral) at the time of surgery.
  • Has a documented titanium alloy allergy or intolerance.
  • Is mentally incompetent. If questionable, obtain psychiatric consult.
  • Is a prisoner.
  • Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug usage.
  • Has received drugs which may interfere with bone metabolism within two weeks prior to the planned date of spinal fusion surgery (e.g., steroids or methotrexate), excluding routine perioperative anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Has a history of autoimmune disease (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Dermatomyositis).
  • Has a history of exposure to injectable collagen implants.
  • Has a history of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen.
  • Has received treatment with an investigational therapy within 28 days prior to implantation surgery or such treatment is planned during the 16 weeks following rhBMP-2/ACS implantation.
  • Has received any previous exposure to any/all BMP's of either human or animal extraction.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Transplantation, Autologous

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TransplantationSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2011

First Posted

December 14, 2011

Study Start

September 1, 1999

Primary Completion

March 1, 2003

Study Completion

March 1, 2003

Last Updated

May 17, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05