Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere Following Failed First Line Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
EPOCH
A Phase III Clinical Trial Evaluating TheraSphere® in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma of the Liver Who Have Failed First Line Chemotherapy
1 other identifier
interventional
428
13 countries
131
Brief Summary
The effectiveness and safety of TheraSphere will be evaluated in patients with colorectal cancer with metastases in the liver, who are scheduled to receive second line chemotherapy. All patients receive the standard of care chemotherapy with or without the addition of TheraSphere.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jan 2012
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
131 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 24, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 31, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2020
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 29, 2022
CompletedMarch 29, 2022
March 1, 2022
8.7 years
November 24, 2011
September 1, 2021
March 3, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Progression Free Survival
Progression Free survival by blinded independent central review per RECIST 1.1
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, as defined by RECIST 1:1 or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to a minimum of 1 year follow up or until study completion
Hepatic Progression-Free Survival (HPFS)
Hepatic Progression Free Survival (HPFS) by blinded independant central review per RECIST 1.1
Time from randomization until hepatic PD by BICR per RECIST 1.1 or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to a minimum of 1 year follow up or study completion.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Overall Survival
Time from date of randomization until date of death due to any cause; patients remaining on study post progression were followed until study completion; duration of follow up could be a few months to several years depending on when event was met.
Study Arms (2)
Treatment group
EXPERIMENTALStandard of care second-line chemotherapy plus TheraSphere
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONStandard of care second-line chemotherapy with no added therapy
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Must be male or female, 18 years of age or older, and of any ethnic or racial group
- If primary tumor has not been resected, it must be clinically stable
- Must have colorectal cancer with unresectable metastatic disease to the liver (unresectable unilobar or bilobar disease) who have disease progression in the liver with oxaliplatin or irinotecan based first line chemotherapy
- Must be eligible to receive second-line standard-of-care chemotherapy with either 1) an oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen, or 2) an irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimen
- Must have baseline efficacy images with measurable target tumors in the liver according to RECIST 1.1 using standard imaging techniques taken within 28 days prior to randomization. Images must be taken after, or at the time of completion of first line chemotherapy
- Tumor replacement \<50% of total liver volume
- Current Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) of 0-1 through screening to first treatment on study
- Will have completed the first line chemotherapy regimen at least 14 days prior to initiation of 2nd line chemotherapy under the protocol
- Patient is willing to participate in the study and has signed the study informed consent
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Serum bilirubin up to 1.2 x upper limit of normal
- Albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL
- Must have neutrophil count \>1200/mm3 (1.2x109/L)
You may not qualify if:
- History of hepatic encephalopathy
- Contraindications to angiography and selective visceral catheterization such as bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy that is not correctable by usual therapy of hemostatic agents (eg. closure device)
- History of severe peripheral allergy or intolerance to contrast agents, narcotics, sedatives or atropine that cannot be managed medically
- Presentation of pulmonary insufficiency or clinically evident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Cirrhosis or portal hypertension
- Prior external beam radiation treatment to the liver
- Prior intra-arterial liver directed therapy, including transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or Y-90 microsphere therapy
- Planned treatment with biological agents within 28 days prior to receiving TheraSphere
- Planned liver directed therapy or radiation therapy
- Intervention for, or compromise of, the Ampulla of Vater
- Clinically evident ascites (trace ascites on imaging is acceptable)
- Toxicities due to prior cancer therapy that have not resolved before the initiation of study treatment, if the Investigator determines that the continuing complication will compromise the safe treatment of the patient
- Significant life-threatening extra-hepatic disease, including patients who are on dialysis, have unresolved diarrhea, have serious unresolved infections including patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or have acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- confirmed extra-hepatic metastases. Limited indeterminate extra-hepatic lesions in the lung and/or lymph nodes are permitted (up to 5 lesions in the lung, with each individual lesion \<1 cm; any number of lymph nodes with each individual nodes \<1.5 cm)
- Contraindications to the planned second line standard-of-care chemotherapy regimen
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Boston Scientific Corporationlead
- Biocompatibles UK Ltdcollaborator
Study Sites (131)
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35249, United States
University of California San Fransico, Moffitt Hospital
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Christiana Care Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19713, United States
Lynn Clinical Research Center, Boca Raton Regional Hospital
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Florida
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
Moffit Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
Carle Clinic
Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Wayne State Harper Hospita Karmanos Cancer Institute
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States
Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States
Allina Health, Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States
Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Aria Health
Trevose, Pennsylvania, 19053, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
St. Marks Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84124, United States
Sentara Norfolk General
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Gundersen Medical Foundation
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Aurora Research Institute
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, 1090, Austria
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenuis VZW Campus Aalst
Aalst, 9300, Belgium
AZ - Sint Lucas
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
AZ Groeninge
Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2, Canada
QEII Health Services Center, Halifax Infirmary Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7, Canada
London Regional Cancer program
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
University Health Network , Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
McGill University Health Center - Glen Site
Montreal, Quebec, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
Royal University Hospital
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8, Canada
Hong Kong Sanatorium Hospital
Hong Kong, China
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, China
CHRU Montpellier - Hopital St Eloi
Montpellier, Cedex 5, 34295, France
CUH d'Angers
Angers, Cedex 9, 49933, France
CHU Toulouse, Hôpital Rangueil
Toulouse, Cedex 9, 31059, France
Institut Bergognié
Bordeaux, 33076, France
Hôpital Beaujon
Clichy, 92110, France
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94010, France
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, 21000, France
Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud
Lyon, 69003, France
Hôpital La Timone
Marseille, 13005, France
CHU Nantes-Hôtel Dieu
Nantes, 44093, France
CHU de Nice,, Hopital Archet 2 - Service d'Imagerie Médicale niveau -2
Nice, 6202, France
CHU Bordeaux
Pessac, 33600, France
Hôpital La Milétrie, CHU Poitiers, hépato gastroenterologie
Poitiers, 86000, France
Centre Eugene Marquis
Rennes, 35000, France
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Bonn, 53127, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Essen
Essen, 45122, Germany
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, 30625, Germany
SLK Kliniken, Heilbronn GmbH
Heilbronn, 74078, Germany
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes
Homburg, 66421, Germany
University Hospital of Leipzig
Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Marburg Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie
Marburg, 35043, Germany
Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, 40138, Italy
Białostockie Centrum Onkologii
Bialystok, Poland
Centrum Onkologii - Instytut, im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Gliwice, Poland
Regionalny Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Dr Władysława Biegańskiego
Grudziądz, Poland
Oddział Onkologii Klinicznej; Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. Św.Jana z Dukli.
Lublin, Poland
Szpital Kliniczny im. Heliodora Święcickiego
Poznan, Poland
Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MSWiA
Warsaw, Poland
Centrum Onkologii - Instytut
Warsaw, Poland
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
Warsaw, Poland
National University Hospital
Singapore, 119228, Singapore
Gangnam Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
Alcorcón, 28922, Spain
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08041, Spain
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 8036, Spain
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario del Henares
Coslada, 28822, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
Fuenlabrada, 28942, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
Granada, 18014, Spain
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, 28007, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro
Madrid, 28220, Spain
Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga - Hospital General
Málaga, 29010, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120, Spain
Avenida de Roma, s/n, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, 33011, Spain
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, 33011, Spain
Parc Taulí Sabadell Hospital Universitari
Sabadell, 8208, Spain
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
HCU Lozano Blesa, Planta 11-Oncología-Secretaría
Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
NHS Grampian - Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust
Bath, BA1 3NG, United Kingdom
The Clatterbrdige Cancer Centre NHSF Trust
Bebington, CH63 4JY, United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Cancer Centre
Birmingham, B15 2TH, United Kingdom
The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Royal Bournemouth Hospital
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW, United Kingdom
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust - Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
Bristol, BS2 8ED, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom
Velindre Cancer Centre
Cardiff, CF14 2TL, United Kingdom
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom
Beatson Cancer Centre and University of Glasgow
Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
University of Glasgow
Glasgow, G12 0YN, United Kingdom
Royal Surrey County Hospital
Guildford, GU2 7XX, United Kingdom
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust - Huddersfield Royal Infirmary
Huddersfield, HD3 3EA, United Kingdom
Leeds Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
UCLH, University College London Hospitals
London, NW1 2PG, United Kingdom
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust
Nottingham, NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Churchill Hospital
Oxford, OX3 7LI, United Kingdom
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen's Hospital
Romford, RM7 0AG, United Kingdom
Western Park Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2SJ, United Kingdom
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - The Great Western Hospital
Swindon, SN3 6BB, United Kingdom
Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust - Musgrove Park Hospital
Taunton, TA1 5DA, United Kingdom
Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust - Manor Hospital
Walsall, WS2 9PS, United Kingdom
The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust - New Cross Hospital
Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom
Related Publications (3)
Salem R, Garin E, Boucher E, Fowers K, Lam M, Padia S, Harris W. Optimal patient selection for yttrium-90 glass plus chemotherapy in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases: additional quality of life, efficacy, and safety analyses from the EPOCH study. Oncologist. 2024 Aug 5;29(8):681-689. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae128.
PMID: 38985849DERIVEDMulcahy MF, Mahvash A, Pracht M, Montazeri AH, Bandula S, Martin RCG 2nd, Herrmann K, Brown E, Zuckerman D, Wilson G, Kim TY, Weaver A, Ross P, Harris WP, Graham J, Mills J, Yubero Esteban A, Johnson MS, Sofocleous CT, Padia SA, Lewandowski RJ, Garin E, Sinclair P, Salem R; EPOCH Investigators. Radioembolization With Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Dec 10;39(35):3897-3907. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01839. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
PMID: 34541864DERIVEDChauhan N, Mulcahy MF, Salem R, Benson Iii AB, Boucher E, Bukovcan J, Cosgrove D, Laframboise C, Lewandowski RJ, Master F, El-Rayes B, Strosberg JR, Sze DY, Sharma RA. TheraSphere Yttrium-90 Glass Microspheres Combined With Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Second-Line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma of the Liver: Protocol for the EPOCH Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Jan 17;8(1):e11545. doi: 10.2196/11545.
PMID: 30664496DERIVED
Limitations and Caveats
For the event of death noted as "other" this is how it was captured in our database due to fact that it was a death "unknown cause" and there is no related SAE. It is captured as an event under All Cause Mortality table.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Chantal Laframboise
- Organization
- Boston Scientific
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mary F Mulcahy, MD
Northwestern University
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 24, 2011
First Posted
December 1, 2011
Study Start
January 1, 2012
Primary Completion
August 31, 2020
Study Completion
August 31, 2020
Last Updated
March 29, 2022
Results First Posted
March 29, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-03