NCT01404195

Brief Summary

  1. 1.RATIONALE The unique characteristic of our study lies in the attempt to reverse the functional impairment experienced by sarcopenic patients with hip fracture using nutritional intervention. What makes this study different from prior studies is that it will be conducted in a hospital setting, unlike most prior studies, which were conducted in a community setting. The association between muscle mass and strength, inflammatory indices, and functional impairment versus dependence and fragility will also be measured.
  2. 2.HYPOTHESIS The hypothesis of our study is that nutritional intervention enriched in metabolites of essential amino acids (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate) is effective for treating sarcopenia in elderly patients with hip fracture and improves functional level.
  3. 3.OBJECTIVES Primary objective is to assess functional improvement after nutritional intervention in sarcopenic patients with hip fracture, as measured using Barthel index.
  4. 4.EXPECTED RESULTS The investigators expect to find that the supplemented group experiences throughout the study period a significant improvement in functional status (Barthel index), an increase in muscle mass, and a reduction in fat mass. An increased strength and a reduction in associated complications (falls) are also expected. The investigators hope to be able to show reductions in inflammatory indices and insulin resistance.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2012

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 22, 2011

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 27, 2011

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2012

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

February 5, 2016

Status Verified

February 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

July 22, 2011

Last Update Submit

February 4, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Nutritional supplementCaHMBBarthel indexFrailty

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline in Barthel index

    functional improvement after nutritional intervention in sarcopenic patients with hip fracture, as measured using Barthel index.

    On admission to hospital and at discharge.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change from baseline in bioelectrical impedance analysis

    On admission to hospital and at discharge.

  • Change from baseline in strength will be measured in the dominant hand using a portable JAMAR dynamometer

    On admission to hospital and at discharge.

  • Death for any cause

    During admission

  • Univariate analysis of the relationship between levels of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha and values of bioelectrical impedance

    On admission to hospital and at discharge

  • Prevalence of sarcopenia

    hospital admission

Study Arms (2)

Ensure Plus Advance, Supplement

EXPERIMENTAL

Participating patients will be dispensed two bottles daily, one at breakfast and one in the evening, seven days a week.

Dietary Supplement: Ensure Plus Advance

Control

NO INTERVENTION

without supplementation

Interventions

Ensure Plus AdvanceDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Participating patients will be dispensed two small bottles daily, one at breakfast and one in the evening, seven days a week

Ensure Plus Advance, Supplement

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 65 years or older
  • Diagnosis of traumatic hip fracture
  • Patients admitted for rehabilitation
  • Patients signing informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Stage 4 renal failure
  • Child C stage hepatic insufficiency
  • Barthel index \< 20 in the six months prior to admission
  • Dysphagia for liquids
  • Active oncological disease who are receiving treatment
  • Severe clinical conditions compromising and threatening their lives
  • Morbid obesity (BMI \> 40)
  • BMI \< 21 kg/m2
  • Albumin levels \< 2.1 g/dL
  • MNA \< 11
  • Charlson index ≥ 6
  • diabetes mellitus
  • Patients not doing rehabilitation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Clinica Los Manzanos

Logroño, La Rioja, 26140, Spain

Location

Related Publications (25)

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    PMID: 10904038BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 9164280BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 10220041BACKGROUND
  • Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 May;50(5):889-96. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x.

    PMID: 12028177BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17077199BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 11041074BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 8429405BACKGROUND
  • Visser M, Pahor M, Taaffe DR, Goodpaster BH, Simonsick EM, Newman AB, Nevitt M, Harris TB. Relationship of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with muscle mass and muscle strength in elderly men and women: the Health ABC Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002 May;57(5):M326-32. doi: 10.1093/gerona/57.5.m326.

    PMID: 11983728BACKGROUND
  • Peake J, Della Gatta P, Cameron-Smith D. Aging and its effects on inflammation in skeletal muscle at rest and following exercise-induced muscle injury. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Jun;298(6):R1485-95. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00467.2009. Epub 2010 Apr 14.

    PMID: 20393160BACKGROUND
  • Paddon-Jones D, Sheffield-Moore M, Urban RJ, Sanford AP, Aarsland A, Wolfe RR, Ferrando AA. Essential amino acid and carbohydrate supplementation ameliorates muscle protein loss in humans during 28 days bedrest. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Sep;89(9):4351-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-032159.

    PMID: 15356032BACKGROUND
  • Paddon-Jones D, Sheffield-Moore M, Aarsland A, Wolfe RR, Ferrando AA. Exogenous amino acids stimulate human muscle anabolism without interfering with the response to mixed meal ingestion. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Apr;288(4):E761-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00291.2004. Epub 2004 Nov 30.

    PMID: 15572657BACKGROUND
  • Jensen GL. Inflammation: roles in aging and sarcopenia. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 Nov-Dec;32(6):656-9. doi: 10.1177/0148607108324585.

    PMID: 18974248BACKGROUND
  • Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J, Bales C, Baracos V, Guttridge D, Jatoi A, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Lochs H, Mantovani G, Marks D, Mitch WE, Muscaritoli M, Najand A, Ponikowski P, Rossi Fanelli F, Schambelan M, Schols A, Schuster M, Thomas D, Wolfe R, Anker SD. Cachexia: a new definition. Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;27(6):793-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.06.013. Epub 2008 Aug 21.

    PMID: 18718696BACKGROUND
  • Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, Garry PJ, Lindeman RD. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Apr 15;147(8):755-63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520.

    PMID: 9554417BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 14769646BACKGROUND
  • Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Vellas B, Guigoz Y. Techniques of assessing muscle mass and function (sarcopenia) for epidemiological studies of the elderly. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Nov;50 Spec No:45-51. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.special_issue.45.

    PMID: 7493217BACKGROUND
  • Paddon-Jones D, Short KR, Campbell WW, Volpi E, Wolfe RR. Role of dietary protein in the sarcopenia of aging. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May;87(5):1562S-1566S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1562S.

    PMID: 18469288BACKGROUND
  • Volkert D, Berner YN, Berry E, Cederholm T, Coti Bertrand P, Milne A, Palmblad J, Schneider S, Sobotka L, Stanga Z; DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine); Lenzen-Grossimlinghaus R, Krys U, Pirlich M, Herbst B, Schutz T, Schroer W, Weinrebe W, Ockenga J, Lochs H; ESPEN (European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition). ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: Geriatrics. Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;25(2):330-60. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.012.

    PMID: 16735082BACKGROUND
  • Milne AC, Potter J, Vivanti A, Avenell A. Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD003288. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003288.pub3.

    PMID: 19370584BACKGROUND
  • Flakoll P, Sharp R, Baier S, Levenhagen D, Carr C, Nissen S. Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and lysine supplementation on strength, functionality, body composition, and protein metabolism in elderly women. Nutrition. 2004 May;20(5):445-51. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.01.009.

    PMID: 15105032BACKGROUND
  • Malafarina V, Uriz-Otano F, Gil-Guerrero L, Iniesta R, Zulet MA, Martinez JA. Study protocol: High-protein nutritional intervention based on beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutirate, vitamin D3 and calcium on obese and lean aged patients with hip fractures and sarcopenia. The HIPERPROT-GER study. Maturitas. 2013 Oct;76(2):123-8. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.06.016. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

    PMID: 23891440BACKGROUND
  • Malafarina V, Uriz-Otano F, Iniesta R, Gil-Guerrero L. Effectiveness of nutritional supplementation on muscle mass in treatment of sarcopenia in old age: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Jan;14(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Sep 13.

    PMID: 22980996BACKGROUND
  • Malafarina V, Uriz-Otano F, Iniesta R, Gil-Guerrero L. Sarcopenia in the elderly: diagnosis, physiopathology and treatment. Maturitas. 2012 Feb;71(2):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.11.012. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

    PMID: 22153348BACKGROUND
  • Malafarina V, Uriz-Otano F, Malafarina C, Martinez JA, Zulet MA. Effectiveness of nutritional supplementation on sarcopenia and recovery in hip fracture patients. A multi-centre randomized trial. Maturitas. 2017 Jul;101:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 Apr 22.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SarcopeniaHip FracturesFrailty

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Muscular AtrophyNeuromuscular ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesAtrophyPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and SymptomsFemoral FracturesFractures, BoneWounds and InjuriesHip InjuriesLeg InjuriesPathologic Processes

Study Officials

  • Vincenzo Malafarina, MD Msc

    Clinica Los Manzanos, Lardero, Spain

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • M Angeles Zulet, PhD

    University of Navarra

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD MSc

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 22, 2011

First Posted

July 27, 2011

Study Start

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion

December 1, 2015

Study Completion

December 1, 2015

Last Updated

February 5, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-02

Locations