Impact of IntraVascular UltraSound Guidance on Outcomes of Xience Prime Stents in Long Lesions (IVUS-XPL Study)
1 other identifier
interventional
1,079
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study is designed as a prospective, randomized, multi-center trial to demonstrate an inequality between IVUS-guided versus angiography-guided implantation of everolimus-eluting stents(EES) at long lesions(\> 28 mm) in clinical outcomes at 12 months as a primary objective and safety of 6- month dual antiplatelet therapy following EES implantation in comparison with a 12-month dual antiplatelet therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable coronary-artery-disease
Started Oct 2010
Longer than P75 for not_applicable coronary-artery-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 3, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 4, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2015
CompletedJuly 27, 2016
July 1, 2016
5 years
March 3, 2011
July 25, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Major adverse cardiac event, a composite of cardiac death, target lesion related MI, target lesion revascularization following randomly assigned PCI procedures with versus without IVUS guidance
Major adverse cardiac event, a composite of cardiac death, target lesion related MI, target lesion revascularization following randomly assigned PCI procedures with versus without IVUS guidance
12 months after the index procedure
Study Arms (2)
PCI with IVUS guidance
EXPERIMENTALPCI(percutaneous coronary intervention) with IVUS(IntraVascular UltraSound) group
PCI without IVUS guidance
ACTIVE COMPARATORPCI(percutaneous coronary intervention) group
Interventions
Patients will be randomized in a two-by-two factorial manner according to the use of IVUS guidance (IVUS guidance vs. no IVUS guidance) for the PCI and the duration of dual anti-platelet therapy (100 mg/day aspirin and 75mg/day clopidogrel for 6 months vs. 12 months) after PCI. Each randomization of the enrolled subjects will be done 1:1.
Patients will be randomized in a two-by-two factorial manner according to the use of IVUS guidance (IVUS guidance vs. no IVUS guidance) for the PCI and the duration of dual anti-platelet therapy (100 mg/day aspirin and 75mg/day clopidogrel for 6 months vs. 12 months) after PCI. Each randomization of the enrolled subjects will be done 1:1.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 20 years old or older
- Patients with typical chest pain or evidences of myocardial ischemia (e.g., stable, unstable angina, silent ischemia and positive functional study or reversible changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) consistent with ischemia
- Non-emergent conditions
- Patients with signed informed consent
- Stent length ≥28 mm by angiography estimation
- Significant coronary artery stenosis (\> 50% by visual estimate) considered for coronary revascularization with stent implantation
- Reference vessel diameter of 2.5 to 4.0 mm by operator assessment
You may not qualify if:
- Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction within 48 hours
- Contraindication to anti-platelet agents \& bleeding history within prior 3 months
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any of the following medications: Heparin, Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Zotarolimus or other -limus group
- Prior history of the following presentations
- Cerebral vascular accident (not including transient ischemic attack)
- Peripheral artery occlusive diseases
- Thromboembolic disease
- Stent thrombosis
- Age \> 80 years old
- Severe hepatic dysfunction (3 times normal reference values)
- Significant renal dysfunction (Serum creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dl)
- Significant leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, or known bleeding diathesis
- Cardiogenic shock
- LVEF \< 40%
- Pregnant women or women with potential childbearing
- +6 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Severance Hospital
Seoul, 120-752, South Korea
Related Publications (6)
Jin IT, Kim Y, Heo SJ, Lee YJ, Lee SJ, Hong SJ, Ahn CM, Kim JS, Cho DK, Ko YG, Choi D, Hong MK, Kim BK. Comparison of Short-term and Standard Duration Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Elderly Patients: A Pooled Analysis of Five Korean Randomized Clinical Trials. Korean Circ J. 2025 Dec;55(12):1125-1137. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2025.0093. Epub 2025 Jul 14.
PMID: 41044734DERIVEDLee SY, Zhang JJ, Mintz GS, Hong SJ, Ahn CM, Kim JS, Kim BK, Ko YG, Choi D, Jang Y, Kan J, Pan T, Gao X, Ge Z, Chen SL, Hong MK. Procedural Characteristics of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Their Clinical Implications. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jul 19;11(14):e025258. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.025258. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
PMID: 35861828DERIVEDJang JY, Jung HW, Lee BK, Shin DH, Kim JS, Hong SJ, Ahn CM, Kim BK, Ko YG, Choi D, Hong MK, Park KW, Gwon HC, Kim HS, Kwon HM, Jang Y. Impact of PRECISE-DAPT and DAPT Scores on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration After 2nd Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2021 Apr;35(2):343-352. doi: 10.1007/s10557-020-07008-7.
PMID: 32588238DERIVEDJang JY, Shin DH, Kim JS, Hong SJ, Ahn CM, Kim BK, Ko YG, Choi D, Hong MK, Park KW, Gwon HC, Kim HS, Jang Y. Optimal duration of DAPT after second-generation drug-eluting stent in acute coronary syndrome. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 26;13(11):e0207386. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207386. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30475845DERIVEDHong SJ, Shin DH, Kim JS, Kim BK, Ko YG, Choi D, Her AY, Kim YH, Jang Y, Hong MK; IVUS-XPL Investigators. 6-Month Versus 12-Month Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy Following Long Everolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation: The IVUS-XPL Randomized Clinical Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jul 25;9(14):1438-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.04.036. Epub 2016 May 17.
PMID: 27212028DERIVEDHong SJ, Kim BK, Shin DH, Nam CM, Kim JS, Ko YG, Choi D, Kang TS, Kang WC, Her AY, Kim YH, Hur SH, Hong BK, Kwon H, Jang Y, Hong MK; IVUS-XPL Investigators. Effect of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided vs Angiography-Guided Everolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation: The IVUS-XPL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Nov 24;314(20):2155-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.15454.
PMID: 26556051DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 3, 2011
First Posted
March 4, 2011
Study Start
October 1, 2010
Primary Completion
October 1, 2015
Study Completion
November 1, 2015
Last Updated
July 27, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-07