Compassionate Use of Omegaven for Pediatric Patients With Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease
Omegaven
Intravenous Omega-3 Fatty Acid (Omegaven) for Pediatric Patients With Total Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Dysfunction
1 other identifier
expanded_access
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A compassionate use protocol to provide Omegaven to pediatric patients with parenteral nutrition (PN) dependence and parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 15, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 17, 2011
CompletedApril 12, 2019
April 1, 2019
February 15, 2011
April 10, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
10% Omegaven 1g/kg/day, Intravenous by continuous infusion in conjunction with parenteral nutrition, until the patient no longer requires parenteral nutrition or until participation in the study is terminated.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- PN dependence due to congenital or acquired gastrointestinal disease
- Predicted PN requirement for at least an additional 30 days
- Parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD), defined as two conjugated bilirubin levels \>= 2 mg/dL at least one week apart, must be obtained to demonstrate persistence of PNALD
- Failure to respond to standard therapies which may include cycling PN, reduction in the dose of soybean derived IFE, attempts to advance enteral feeds, ursodiol, metronidazole, and avoidance of excessive caloric provision
- signed parent or legal guardian informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Acute treatable infection (e.g. urinary tract infection, sepsis)
- Known allergy to egg or fish protein
- Contraindications to Omegaven
- Pregnancy
- Serum triglyceride level greater than 400 mg/dL at baseline
- History of severe hemolytic disorders or INR greater than 1.5 at baseline (INR cutoff of greater than 2 for infants less than 1 week of age)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Related Publications (6)
Alwayn IP, Gura K, Nose V, Zausche B, Javid P, Garza J, Verbesey J, Voss S, Ollero M, Andersson C, Bistrian B, Folkman J, Puder M. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation prevents hepatic steatosis in a murine model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Pediatr Res. 2005 Mar;57(3):445-52. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000153672.43030.75. Epub 2005 Jan 19.
PMID: 15659701BACKGROUNDDiamond IR, Sterescu A, Pencharz PB, Kim JH, Wales PW. Changing the paradigm: omegaven for the treatment of liver failure in pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Feb;48(2):209-15. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318182c8f6.
PMID: 19179884BACKGROUNDGura KM, Parsons SK, Bechard LJ, Henderson T, Dorsey M, Phipatanakul W, Duggan C, Puder M, Lenders C. Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;24(5):839-47. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.05.020.
PMID: 16029913BACKGROUNDGura KM, Lee S, Valim C, Zhou J, Kim S, Modi BP, Arsenault DA, Strijbosch RA, Lopes S, Duggan C, Puder M. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):e678-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2248.
PMID: 18310188BACKGROUNDPuder M, Valim C, Meisel JA, Le HD, de Meijer VE, Robinson EM, Zhou J, Duggan C, Gura KM. Parenteral fish oil improves outcomes in patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver injury. Ann Surg. 2009 Sep;250(3):395-402. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b36657.
PMID: 19661785BACKGROUNDVan Aerde JE, Duerksen DR, Gramlich L, Meddings JB, Chan G, Thomson AB, Clandinin MT. Intravenous fish oil emulsion attenuates total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis in newborn piglets. Pediatr Res. 1999 Feb;45(2):202-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199902000-00008.
PMID: 10022591BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Maria Mascarenhas, MBBS
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Study Design
- Study Type
- expanded access
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Section Chief, Clinical Nutrition
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 15, 2011
First Posted
February 17, 2011
Last Updated
April 12, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04