NCT01268943

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to seek the proper dose of capecitabine in post-operative concurrent chemotherapy for stage II/III elderly rectal cancer patients receiving radical surgery, and evaluate the toleration of this modality in such patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2010

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2010

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 28, 2010

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 4, 2011

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2014

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 17, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

April 6, 2015

Status Verified

March 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

December 28, 2010

Results QC Date

March 5, 2015

Last Update Submit

March 17, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

rectal neoplasmsagedradiotherapydrug therapydose-escalationcapecitabine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Dose Related Toxicity

    dose related toxicity is defined as follows:1. WBC damage \>= grade 3; granular cell decrease \>= grade 3; hemoglobin \>= grade 2; platelet \>= grade 2;SGPT/SGOT elevation \>= grade 2; ALP \>= grade 2; GGT \>= grade 2; Tbil \>= grade 2;renal function damage: BUN/Cr elevation \>= grade 2;Non-gradular cell decreased fever \>= grade 2;nausea/vomiting \>= grade 2; fatigue \>= grade 3; weight loss \>= grade 3;gastritis \>= grade 3; dairrea \>= grade 3; abdominal pain \>= grade 3; pancreatitis \>= grade 2; upper gastrointestinal bleeding \>= grade 2;other toxic reaction \>= grade 3;KPS \< 50 during the treatment

    up to 9 weeks

Study Arms (4)

1000mg

EXPERIMENTAL

capecitabine 1000mg/m2/d d1-14, d22-35 combined with concurrent radiotherapy will be given to enrolled patients.

Drug: Capecitabine

1200mg

EXPERIMENTAL

capecitabine 1200mg/m2/d d1-14, d22-35 combined with concurrent radiotherapy will be given to enrolled patients.

Drug: Capecitabine

1400mg

EXPERIMENTAL

capecitabine 1400mg/m2/d d1-14, d22-35 combined with concurrent radiotherapy will be given to enrolled patients.

Drug: Capecitabine

1500mg

EXPERIMENTAL

capecitabine 1500mg/m2/d d1-14, d22-35 combined with concurrent radiotherapy will be given to enrolled patients.

Drug: Capecitabine

Interventions

oral pills, 1000mg/m2/d, split in two times, d1-14, d22-35 combined with concurrent pelvic radiation.

Also known as: stair 1
1000mg

Eligibility Criteria

Age71 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • rectal adenocarcinoma, pathological stage II/III(T3-4 or N+, UICC 2002), radical surgery received.
  • interval between surgery and enrollment no less than two week and no more than 3 months.
  • KPS status no less than 70; life expectancy no less than 6 months.
  • without life-threatening complications, such as severe hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral vascular disease, uncontrolled diabetes, etc.
  • without severe drug allergy history.
  • hemoglobin \>= 100g/L, white blood cell \>= 3.5\*10E9/L, neutrophil \>= 1.5\*10E9/L, platelet \>= 100\*10E9/L.
  • Creatin \<= 1.5\* ULN(upper limit of normal), Total bilirubin \<= 2.5 ULN, AST and AST \<= 2.5\* ULN, AKP \<= 2.5\*ULN
  • do not receive chemotherapy before six months from enrollment.
  • no previously pelvic irradiation history
  • informed consent signed

You may not qualify if:

  • other cancer history, except curable non-melanoma skin cancer or cervix in-situ carcinoma
  • allergy history to thymidine phosphorylase
  • previous pelvic irradiation history
  • receiving adjuvant chemotherapy in six months before enrollment
  • active infection existed
  • severe complication, such as acute myocardial infarction in 6 months, uncontrolled diabetes ( Plasma glucose concentrations in any time of a day≥11.1mmol/L), severe cardiac arrhythmia, etc.
  • life expectancy less than 6 months
  • estimated cannot finish treatment
  • attend other clinical trials in four weeks before enrollment
  • receive other anti-cancer treatment currently
  • other conditions which regarded illegal by censors with full reasons. for example, some conditions may conflict from the protocol.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

radiation department, Cancer Hospital, CAMS

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021, China

Location

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 11684209BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 1997835BACKGROUND
  • Wolmark N, Wieand HS, Hyams DM, Colangelo L, Dimitrov NV, Romond EH, Wexler M, Prager D, Cruz AB Jr, Gordon PH, Petrelli NJ, Deutsch M, Mamounas E, Wickerham DL, Fisher ER, Rockette H, Fisher B. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy for carcinoma of the rectum: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-02. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Mar 1;92(5):388-96. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.5.388.

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  • Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jun 6;312(23):1465-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198506063122301.

    PMID: 2859523BACKGROUND
  • Hoff PM, Ansari R, Batist G, Cox J, Kocha W, Kuperminc M, Maroun J, Walde D, Weaver C, Harrison E, Burger HU, Osterwalder B, Wong AO, Wong R. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Apr 15;19(8):2282-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.8.2282.

    PMID: 11304782BACKGROUND
  • Van Cutsem E, Twelves C, Cassidy J, Allman D, Bajetta E, Boyer M, Bugat R, Findlay M, Frings S, Jahn M, McKendrick J, Osterwalder B, Perez-Manga G, Rosso R, Rougier P, Schmiegel WH, Seitz JF, Thompson P, Vieitez JM, Weitzel C, Harper P; Xeloda Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Nov 1;19(21):4097-106. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.21.4097.

    PMID: 11689577BACKGROUND
  • Van Cutsem E, Hoff PM, Harper P, Bukowski RM, Cunningham D, Dufour P, Graeven U, Lokich J, Madajewicz S, Maroun JA, Marshall JL, Mitchell EP, Perez-Manga G, Rougier P, Schmiegel W, Schoelmerich J, Sobrero A, Schilsky RL. Oral capecitabine vs intravenous 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: integrated efficacy data and novel analyses from two large, randomised, phase III trials. Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar 22;90(6):1190-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601676.

    PMID: 15026800BACKGROUND
  • Zhu AX, Willett CG. Chemotherapeutic and biologic agents as radiosensitizers in rectal cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2003 Oct;13(4):454-68. doi: 10.1016/S1053-4296(03)00048-1.

    PMID: 14586834BACKGROUND
  • Souglakos J, Androulakis N, Mavroudis D, Kourousis C, Kakolyris S, Vardakis N, Kalbakis K, Pallis A, Ardavanis A, Varveris C, Georgoulias V. Multicenter dose-finding study of concurrent capecitabine and radiotherapy as adjuvant treatment for operable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Aug 1;56(5):1284-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00275-x.

    PMID: 12873672BACKGROUND
  • Dunst J, Reese T, Sutter T, Zuhlke H, Hinke A, Kolling-Schlebusch K, Frings S. Phase I trial evaluating the concurrent combination of radiotherapy and capecitabine in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Oct 1;20(19):3983-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.02.049.

    PMID: 12351595BACKGROUND
  • Ngan SY, Michael M, Mackay J, McKendrick J, Leong T, Lim Joon D, Zalcberg JR. A phase I trial of preoperative radiotherapy and capecitabine for locally advanced, potentially resectable rectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 Sep 13;91(6):1019-24. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602106.

    PMID: 15305186BACKGROUND
  • Aapro MS, Kohne CH, Cohen HJ, Extermann M. Never too old? Age should not be a barrier to enrollment in cancer clinical trials. Oncologist. 2005 Mar;10(3):198-204. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.10-3-198.

    PMID: 15793223BACKGROUND
  • Folprecht G, Cunningham D, Ross P, Glimelius B, Di Costanzo F, Wils J, Scheithauer W, Rougier P, Aranda E, Hecker H, Kohne CH. Efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of clinical trials. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1330-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh344.

    PMID: 15319237BACKGROUND
  • Jin J, Li YX, Liu YP, Wang WH, Song YW, Li T, Li N, Yu ZH, Liu XF. A phase I study of concurrent radiotherapy and capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for operable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 1;64(3):725-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.08.017. Epub 2005 Oct 19.

    PMID: 16242260BACKGROUND
  • Abir F, Alva S, Longo WE. The management of rectal cancer in the elderly. Surg Oncol. 2004 Dec;13(4):223-34. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2004.08.008.

    PMID: 15615660BACKGROUND
  • Pasetto LM, Monfardini S. The role of capecitabine in the treatment of colorectal cancer in the elderly. Anticancer Res. 2006 May-Jun;26(3B):2381-6.

    PMID: 16821620BACKGROUND
  • Dobie SA, Warren JL, Matthews B, Schwartz D, Baldwin LM, Billingsley K. Survival benefits and trends in use of adjuvant therapy among elderly stage II and III rectal cancer patients in the general population. Cancer. 2008 Feb 15;112(4):789-99. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23244.

    PMID: 18189291BACKGROUND
  • Papamichael D, Audisio R, Horiot JC, Glimelius B, Sastre J, Mitry E, Van Cutsem E, Gosney M, Kohne CH, Aapro M; SIOG. Treatment of the elderly colorectal cancer patient: SIOG expert recommendations. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jan;20(1):5-16. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn532. Epub 2008 Oct 15.

    PMID: 18922882BACKGROUND
  • Fiorica F, Cartei F, Carau B, Berretta S, Sparta D, Tirelli U, Santangelo A, Maugeri D, Luca S, Leotta C, Sorace R, Berretta M. Adjuvant radiotherapy on older and oldest elderly rectal cancer patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Jul-Aug;49(1):54-9. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 Jun 24.

    PMID: 18573548BACKGROUND
  • Surgery for colorectal cancer in elderly patients: a systematic review. Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000 Sep 16;356(9234):968-74.

    PMID: 11041397BACKGROUND
  • Potosky AL, Harlan LC, Kaplan RS, Johnson KA, Lynch CF. Age, sex, and racial differences in the use of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Mar 1;20(5):1192-202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.5.1192.

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    PMID: 16091061BACKGROUND
  • Goldberg RM, Tabah-Fisch I, Bleiberg H, de Gramont A, Tournigand C, Andre T, Rothenberg ML, Green E, Sargent DJ. Pooled analysis of safety and efficacy of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin administered bimonthly in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 1;24(25):4085-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.9039.

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    PMID: 19345021BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Rectal Neoplasms

Interventions

Capecitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Jing Jin
Organization
Chinese Academic Medical Sciences

Study Officials

  • Jing Jin, Ph.D.

    radiation department, cancer hospital, CAMS

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Yexiong Li, Ph.D.

    Radiation Department, Cancer Hospital, CAMS

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
vice chair of radiation department

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 28, 2010

First Posted

January 4, 2011

Study Start

November 1, 2010

Primary Completion

January 1, 2014

Study Completion

January 1, 2014

Last Updated

April 6, 2015

Results First Posted

March 17, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-03

Locations