NCT01239173

Brief Summary

Converging lines of evidence have implicated the amygdala in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. The primary purpose of our study is to assess the effect of propanolol, a beta adrenergic antagonism, on amygdala activation during a symptom provocation state in traumatized subjects with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2010

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 25, 2010

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 11, 2010

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2011

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

July 26, 2012

Status Verified

February 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

October 25, 2010

Last Update Submit

July 25, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

Posttraumatic stress disorderfunctional Magnetic Resonance ImagingAmygdalaemotion regulationmemory

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Effect of propanolol, a beta adrenergic antagonism, on amygdala activation during a symptom provocation state in traumatized subjects with and without posttraumatic stress disorder

    34 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Comparison of propranolol therapeutic effects versus placebo on symptom provocation state in traumatized subjects with and without posttraumatic stress disorder

    34 days

  • Comparison of activated neuronal networks when a patient remember a pleasant , unpleasant or traumatic event

    34 days

  • Comparison of emotional status of traumatized subjects with and without posttraumatic stress disorder

    34 days

Study Arms (4)

1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Post-traumatic stress disorder patient receiving propanolol 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

Drug: AVLOCARDYL

2

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Post-traumatic stress disorder receiving placebo 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

Drug: Placebo

3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Controls receiving propanolol 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

Drug: AVLOCARDYL

4

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Controls receiving placebo 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

A grip of 2 tablets of 20 mg each took 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

1

A grip of 2 tablets of 20 mg each took 90 min before the emotional memory reactivation and the anatomical and functional exploration in fMRI

2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients of French mother language
  • Right-handed patients
  • Signature of the consent
  • Patients:
  • Patients whose diagnosis of PTSD according to the criteria of the DSM IV-TR is established
  • PTSD whose evolution is not chronic
  • Established PTSD : Symptoms presents for at least 1 month
  • PTSD consecutive to a unique traumatic event
  • Controls :
  • The healthy controls will have sudden a traumatism of the same nature or the nature comparable to that of the patients suffering from PTSD, but they will not have developed pathology
  • Subjects having undergone a traumatism dating less than 3 months
  • Examples of traumatic events: aggression, accident of the public highway, the occupational accident

You may not qualify if:

  • The PTSD consecutive to several traumatic events
  • Patients treated by a substance crossing the blood-brain barrier (with the exception of the antidepressants of the family of the ISRS which can be indicated in the treatment of PTSD)
  • Histories of epilepsy or significant loss of consciousness of any origin, including post-traumatic
  • Any psychiatric or somatic significant pathology
  • The psychiatric histories in particular of suicide attempt
  • The pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Contraindications in the propanolol
  • Consumption of psychoactive drugs detected in urines
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • The persons not being capable of understanding or of reading the information describing the study
  • The patients refusing to sign the form of consent of participation for the study
  • The left-handed or ambidextrous patients
  • The patients without the general regime of the health insurance
  • The patients under guardianship or incapable major
  • Contraindication in the practice of a MRI
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Saint-Antoine Hospital, Psychiatriy unit

Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75012, France

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Adler SA, Wilk A, Rovee-Collier C. Reinstatement versus reactivation effects on active memory in infants. J Exp Child Psychol. 2000 Feb;75(2):93-115. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1999.2531.

    PMID: 10620375BACKGROUND
  • Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Taylor AE, Forneris CA, Loos W, Jaccard J. Effects of varying scoring rules of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) for the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in motor vehicle accident victims. Behav Res Ther. 1995 May;33(4):471-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00064-q.

    PMID: 7755537BACKGROUND
  • Botreau F, El Massioui N, Cheruel F, Gisquet-Verrier P. Effects of medial prefrontal cortex and dorsal striatum lesions on retrieval processes in rats. Neuroscience. 2004;129(3):539-53. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.032.

    PMID: 15541876BACKGROUND
  • Boujabit M, Bontempi B, Destrade C, Gisquet-Verrier P. Exposure to a retrieval cue in rats induces changes in regional brain glucose metabolism in the amygdala and other related brain structures. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2003 Jan;79(1):57-71. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7427(02)00010-2.

    PMID: 12482680BACKGROUND
  • Brunet A, Orr SP, Tremblay J, Robertson K, Nader K, Pitman RK. Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 May;42(6):503-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jun 22.

    PMID: 17588604BACKGROUND
  • Dirikx T, Hermans D, Vansteenwegen D, Baeyens F, Eelen P. Reinstatement of extinguished conditioned responses and negative stimulus valence as a pathway to return of fear in humans. Learn Mem. 2004 Sep-Oct;11(5):549-54. doi: 10.1101/lm.78004.

    PMID: 15466307BACKGROUND
  • Ferry B, McGaugh JL. Clenbuterol administration into the basolateral amygdala post-training enhances retention in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1999 Jul;72(1):8-12. doi: 10.1006/nlme.1998.3904.

    PMID: 10371711BACKGROUND
  • Giles J. Beta-blockers tackle memories of horror. Nature. 2005 Jul 28;436(7050):448-9. doi: 10.1038/436448a. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16049437BACKGROUND
  • Gisquet-Verrier P, Botreau F, Venero C, Sandi C. Exposure to retrieval cues improves retention performance and induces changes in ACTH and corticosterone release. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004 May;29(4):529-56. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00085-4.

    PMID: 14749097BACKGROUND
  • Herz RS. Are odors the best cues to memory? A cross-modal comparison of associative memory stimuli. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Nov 30;855:670-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10643.x.

    PMID: 9929669BACKGROUND
  • Maheu FS, Joober R, Beaulieu S, Lupien SJ. Differential effects of adrenergic and corticosteroid hormonal systems on human short- and long-term declarative memory for emotionally arousing material. Behav Neurosci. 2004 Apr;118(2):420-8. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.420.

    PMID: 15113269BACKGROUND
  • Przybyslawski J, Roullet P, Sara SJ. Attenuation of emotional and nonemotional memories after their reactivation: role of beta adrenergic receptors. J Neurosci. 1999 Aug 1;19(15):6623-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-15-06623.1999.

    PMID: 10414990BACKGROUND
  • Quirarte GL, Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL. Glucocorticoid enhancement of memory storage involves noradrenergic activation in the basolateral amygdala. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):14048-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.25.14048.

    PMID: 9391150BACKGROUND
  • Sara SJ. Retrieval and reconsolidation: toward a neurobiology of remembering. Learn Mem. 2000 Mar-Apr;7(2):73-84. doi: 10.1101/lm.7.2.73. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10753974BACKGROUND
  • Simson PE, Naylor JC, Gibson B, Schneider AM, Levin D. Dose-sensitive excitation and inhibition of spontaneous amygdala activity by propranolol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 May-Jun;69(1-2):85-92. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00503-2.

    PMID: 11420072BACKGROUND
  • Strange BA, Dolan RJ. Beta-adrenergic modulation of emotional memory-evoked human amygdala and hippocampal responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 3;101(31):11454-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0404282101. Epub 2004 Jul 21.

    PMID: 15269349BACKGROUND
  • Taylor F, Cahill L. Propranolol for reemergent posttraumatic stress disorder following an event of retraumatization: a case study. J Trauma Stress. 2002 Oct;15(5):433-7. doi: 10.1023/A:1020145610914.

    PMID: 12392232BACKGROUND
  • Vaiva G, Ducrocq F, Jezequel K, Averland B, Lestavel P, Brunet A, Marmar CR. Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Nov 1;54(9):947-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00412-8.

    PMID: 14573324BACKGROUND
  • van Stegeren AH, Everaerd W, Cahill L, McGaugh JL, Gooren LJ. Memory for emotional events: differential effects of centrally versus peripherally acting beta-blocking agents. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998 Aug;138(3-4):305-10. doi: 10.1007/s002130050675.

    PMID: 9725752BACKGROUND
  • van Stegeren AH, Goekoop R, Everaerd W, Scheltens P, Barkhof F, Kuijer JP, Rombouts SA. Noradrenaline mediates amygdala activation in men and women during encoding of emotional material. Neuroimage. 2005 Feb 1;24(3):898-909. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.011.

    PMID: 15652324BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticEmotional Regulation

Interventions

Propranolol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental DisordersSelf-ControlSocial BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhenoxypropanolaminesPropanolaminesAmino AlcoholsAlcoholsOrganic ChemicalsPropanolsAminesNaphthalenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsPolycyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Charles-Siegfried Peretti, MD, PhD

    Saint-Antoine hospital, Psychiatry unit, ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 25, 2010

First Posted

November 11, 2010

Study Start

September 1, 2010

Primary Completion

November 1, 2011

Study Completion

February 1, 2012

Last Updated

July 26, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-02

Locations