NCT03537014

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if MDMA-assisted therapy is safe and effective in people with at least severe PTSD. The main question it aims to answer is: Do three sessions of MDMA-assisted therapy reduce PTSD symptoms? Researchers will compare three sessions of MDMA-assisted therapy with an initial dose of 80 to 120 mg to three sessions of placebo with therapy. Participants will undergo three preparatory sessions without any study drug, followed by three MDMA-assisted therapy or placebo with therapy sessions. Each medication session will be followed by three integrative therapy sessions without study drug.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2018

Geographic Reach
3 countries

15 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 14, 2018

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 25, 2018

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 21, 2018

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 11, 2020

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 21, 2020

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 16, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 6, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

May 14, 2018

Results QC Date

August 18, 2021

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint in Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-V (CAPS-5)

    The CAPS-5 is a 30-item semi-structured interview assessing PTSD in the past month through diagnostic and symptom severity scores anchored to a DSM-5 defined traumatic event. The CAPS-5 produces a Total Severity Score based on severity of PTSD domains described in the DSM-5, as well as a categorical rating indicating whether a participant meets PTSD diagnostic criteria. CAPS-5 Total Symptom Severity scores range from 0 to 80 with higher values indicating greater symptom severity. CAPS-5 assigns PTSD diagnosis as being present or absent.

    Baseline to 18 weeks post enrollment confirmation

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score

    Baseline to 18 weeks post enrollment confirmation

Study Arms (2)

MDMA-assisted therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Administration of 80 or 120 mg midomafetamine HCl with a supplemental dose 1.5 to 2 hours later of 40 or 60 mg midomafetamine HCl, respectively, in combination with therapy during 3 experimental sessions scheduled 3-5 weeks apart.

Behavioral: TherapyDrug: midomafetamine HCl

Placebo with therapy

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Administration of inactive placebo in combination with therapy during 3 experimental sessions scheduled 3-5 weeks apart

Behavioral: TherapyDrug: Placebo

Interventions

TherapyBEHAVIORAL

Non-directive therapy performed by therapist team

Also known as: Manualized therapy
MDMA-assisted therapyPlacebo with therapy

Administration of 80 to 120 mg midomafetamine HCl, followed by a supplemental dose 1.5 to 2 hrs later of 40 or 60 mg midomafetamine HCl, respectively, during three experimental sessions

Also known as: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA, midomafetamine, MDMA HCl
MDMA-assisted therapy

Administration of placebo during three experimental sessions

Also known as: Inactive placebo
Placebo with therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Are at least 18 years old
  • Are fluent in speaking and reading the predominantly used or recognized language of the study site
  • Are able to swallow pills
  • Agree to have study visits recorded, including Experimental Sessions, Independent Rater assessments, and non-drug psychotherapy sessions
  • Must provide a contact (relative, spouse, close friend or other caregiver) who is willing and able to be reached by the investigators in the event of a participant becoming suicidal or unreachable.
  • Must agree to inform the investigators within 48 hours of any medical conditions and procedures
  • If of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to each Experimental Session, and must agree to use adequate birth control through 10 days after the last Experimental Session.
  • Must not participate in any other interventional clinical trials during the duration of the study
  • Must be willing to remain overnight at the study site after each Experimental Session and be driven home after, and commit to medication dosing, therapy, and study procedures
  • At baseline, meet DSM-5 criteria for current severe PTSD

You may not qualify if:

  • Are not able to give adequate informed consent
  • Have uncontrolled hypertension
  • Have a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval \>450 milliseconds \[ms\] in males and \>460 ms in females corrected by Bazett's formula)
  • Have a history of additional risk factors for Torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome)
  • Have evidence or history of significant medical disorders, such as myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, or aneurysm
  • Have symptomatic liver disease
  • Have history of hyponatremia or hyperthermia
  • Weigh less than 48 kilograms (kg)
  • Are pregnant or nursing, or are of childbearing potential and are not practicing an effective means of birth control
  • Have an active illicit or prescription drug use disorder
  • Have used Ecstasy (material represented as containing MDMA) more than 10 times within the last 10 years or at least once within 6 months of the first Experimental Session; or have previously participated in a MAPS-sponsored MDMA clinical trial.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (15)

New School Research LLT

North Hollywood, California, 91601, United States

Location

San Francisco Insight and Integration Center

San Francisco, California, 94114, United States

Location

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94122, United States

Location

Aguazul-Blue Water Inc.

Boulder, Colorado, 80302, United States

Location

Wholeness Center

Fort Collins, Colorado, 80525, United States

Location

Ray Worthy Psychiatry LLC

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70123, United States

Location

Trauma Research Foundation

Boston, Massachusetts, 02446, United States

Location

New York University

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

New York Private Practice

New York, New York, 10024, United States

Location

Zen Therapeutic Solutions, LLC

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464, United States

Location

University of Wisconsin at Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States

Location

Providence Health Center

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5R 5H3, Canada

Location

Dr. Simon Amar, Inc.

Montreal, Quebec, H2W1Y9, Canada

Location

Assaf Harofeh Research Fund

Be’er Ya‘aqov, Israel

Location

Sheba Fund for Health Services and Research

Tel Litwinsky, Israel

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Mitchell JM, Bogenschutz M, Lilienstein A, Harrison C, Kleiman S, Parker-Guilbert K, Ot'alora G M, Garas W, Paleos C, Gorman I, Nicholas C, Mithoefer M, Carlin S, Poulter B, Mithoefer A, Quevedo S, Wells G, Klaire SS, van der Kolk B, Tzarfaty K, Amiaz R, Worthy R, Shannon S, Woolley JD, Marta C, Gelfand Y, Hapke E, Amar S, Wallach Y, Brown R, Hamilton S, Wang JB, Coker A, Matthews R, de Boer A, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Doblin R. MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Nat Med. 2021 Jun;27(6):1025-1033. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01336-3. Epub 2021 May 10.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

TherapeuticsN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AmphetaminesPhenethylaminesEthylaminesAminesOrganic Chemicals

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Lykos Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Casey Paleos, MD

    Affective Care

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bessel van der Kolk, MD

    Trauma Research Foundation

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Emma Hapke, MD

    Dr. Simon Amar, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Revital Amiaz, MD

    The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Michael Bogenschutz, MD

    New York University/Langone Medical Center/Bellevue Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Randall Brown, MD, PhD

    University of Wisconsin, Madison

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Sylvestre Quevedo, MD

    San Francisco Insight and Integration Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Josh Woolley, MD, PhD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Ray Worthy, MD

    Ray Worthy Psychiatry, LLC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Cole Marta, MD

    New School Research, LLC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Scott Shannon, MD

    Wholeness Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Wael Garas, MD

    Aguazul-Bluewater, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Yevgeniy Gelfand, MD

    Zen Therapeutics Solutions, LLC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Use of separate databases for outcome measures and safety data. Assessment made by pool of independent raters. Randomization will be managed via an Interactive Web Randomization System (IWRS) based on a centralized randomization schedule developed by an independent third-party vendor to maintain blinding.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized, double-blind, between-group comparison of change in PTSD symptoms
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 14, 2018

First Posted

May 25, 2018

Study Start

November 21, 2018

Primary Completion

August 11, 2020

Study Completion

August 21, 2020

Last Updated

June 6, 2025

Results First Posted

September 16, 2021

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will share outcome data appearing in any published reports upon request.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Data and study-related documents will be available when the database has been locked and data has been unblinded.
Access Criteria
Interested persons should correspond with the central contact for the multisite study.

Locations