Proportional Assist Ventilation (PAV) in Early Stage of Critically Ill Patients
High-assistance Proportional Assist Ventilation (PAV) vs. Assist-Control Ventilation (ACV) in Early Stage of Critically Ill Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
110
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To evaluate the effectiveness of high assistance proportional assist ventilation (PAV+) (objective 80% gain) as main ventilatory support in early stage of critically ill patients in comparison with standard volume-assist control ventilation (ACV).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Sep 2010
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 15, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 17, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2012
CompletedNovember 27, 2012
November 1, 2012
2 years
September 15, 2010
November 23, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Length of mechanical ventilation
Reduction of mechanical ventilation days when ventilated with high assistance PAV+ compared with ACV.
28 days
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Non-inferiority of PAV+ compared to ACV in terms of gas exchange
28 days
Noninferiority of PAV in short term complications
28 days
Noninferiority of PAV in weaning success
28 days
Study Arms (2)
High assistance PAV+
EXPERIMENTALVentilatory support performed by PAV at 80% assistance (PB 840-plus) FiO2 and PEEP according to routine practice
Assist-control ventilation
ACTIVE COMPARATORTidal volume, FiO2 and PEEP set according to routine practice
Interventions
Compare two ventilatory modes in the acute phase of illness
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients 18 years of age or older
- Anticipated MV \> 24 hours
- Availability of informed consent from patient or next of kin
- Ventilation parameters measured under PAV+ 80% gain:
- PaO2/FiO2 \>100 RPAV \<10 cm H2O/l/s CPAV \> 30 ml/cm H2O WOBTOT \<1.5 J/l VE \<18 l/min
You may not qualify if:
- Patients on moribund state or with life-sustaining therapy withholding decision.
- Patients with unstable respiratory/hemodynamic state, PaO2/FiO2 \<100, Dopamine \>15 microg/Kg/min or epinephrine \>0.1 microg/kg/min.
- Pregnancy.
- Air leak.
- Patients needing deep sedation or muscle paralysis
- Patients needing hyperventilation (brain trauma).
- Patients with severe muscle weakness.
- Recruitment maneuvers or prone position.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Intensive Care Unit. Xarxa assistencial Althaia.
Manresa, Catalonia, 08243, Spain
Related Publications (5)
Grasso S, Puntillo F, Mascia L, Ancona G, Fiore T, Bruno F, Slutsky AS, Ranieri VM. Compensation for increase in respiratory workload during mechanical ventilation. Pressure-support versus proportional-assist ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Mar;161(3 Pt 1):819-26. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.3.9902065.
PMID: 10712328RESULTGeorgopoulos, D., Plataki, M., Prinianakis, G., Kondili, E., Current status of proportional assist ventilation. International journal of Intensive Care, 2007. Autumn: p. 19-26.
RESULTDelgado M, Zavala E, Tomas R, Fernandez R. "Feasibility of proportional assist ventilation as routine ventilatory support in intensive care patients". Intensive Care Med 2009; 35; Suppl 1: S125
RESULTPutensen C, Muders T, Varelmann D, Wrigge H. The impact of spontaneous breathing during mechanical ventilation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006 Feb;12(1):13-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000198994.37319.60.
PMID: 16394778RESULTYounes M. Proportional-assist ventilation. In: Tobin MJ, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. Illinois: McGraw-Hill; 2006. p. 335-64.
RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rafael Fernandez, M.D.
Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Head of Intensive Care Department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 15, 2010
First Posted
September 17, 2010
Study Start
September 1, 2010
Primary Completion
September 1, 2012
Study Completion
September 1, 2012
Last Updated
November 27, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-11