NCT00993876

Brief Summary

Cognitive deficits in major depression seem explicable by the well-recognized concept of impaired neuroplasticity in mood disorders. This concept initially emerged from preclinical evidence that antidepressants phosphorylate and therefore activate the cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) that is essential for synaptic plasticity. Nevertheless, the question remains whether the activation of CREB by antidepressants is relevant for the remission of cognitive deficits in patients. We addressed this issue by investigating the cognitive improvement during treatment with either citalopram or reboxetine because these antidepressants are different in their capacity to increase phosphorylated CREB (pCREB). Besides the pharmacological treatment groups, another group of patients was treated exclusively with psychotherapy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
45

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2005

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2005

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2008

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2008

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 9, 2009

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 14, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

October 14, 2009

Status Verified

October 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

October 9, 2009

Last Update Submit

October 13, 2009

Conditions

Keywords

DepressionCREBcognitive performancepsychotherapySSRISNRI

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • cognitive performance with respect to cognitive flexibility, memory and attention

    4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • CREB-phosphorylation in T-Lymphocytes

    4 weeks

Study Arms (3)

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

EXPERIMENTAL

citalopram

Drug: citalopram

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

EXPERIMENTAL

reboxetine

Drug: reboxetine

IPT

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

interpersonal psychotherapy

Behavioral: interpersonal psychotherapy

Interventions

20 to 30 mg per day for 4 weeks

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)

4 to 8 mg per day for 4 weeks

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed according DSM-IV criteria as suffering from major depressive disorder
  • A baseline score of at least 18 in the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe depressive episode and/or psychotic depressive episode
  • Axis I disorder:
  • Substance-related Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Dementia or other cognitive Disorders
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
  • Axis II disorder:
  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Axis III disorder:
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cancer
  • Endocrinological Diseases
  • Hematological Diseases
  • Autoimmune Diseases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Zentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie

Kiel, 24105, Germany

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression

Interventions

CitalopramReboxetineInterpersonal Psychotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PropylaminesAminesOrganic ChemicalsNitrilesBenzofuransHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsMorpholinesOxazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Jakob M. Koch, M.D.

    Zentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie, Kiel, Germany

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 9, 2009

First Posted

October 14, 2009

Study Start

August 1, 2005

Primary Completion

August 1, 2008

Study Completion

August 1, 2008

Last Updated

October 14, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-10

Locations