NCT00871676

Brief Summary

This purpose of this study was to test the use of chewing gum as an adjunct to lifestyle modification to facilitate appetite control and weight loss in overweight and obese individuals.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
146

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2006

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2006

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 27, 2009

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 30, 2009

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2009

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

August 17, 2016

Status Verified

March 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

March 27, 2009

Last Update Submit

August 15, 2016

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Weight loss

    Week 16 and 52

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Appetite control

    Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 52

Study Arms (2)

1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Overweight/obese individuals being treated with lifestyle modification to facilitate weight loss.

Behavioral: Lifestyle modification

2

EXPERIMENTAL

Lifestyle modification plus use of chewing gum to facilitate weight loss in overweight/obese persons.

Behavioral: Lifestyle modification plus gum

Interventions

16 weekly followed by 8 monthly group behavioral weight loss sessions.

Also known as: Behavior modification, Behavioral weight loss
1

16 weekly followed by 8 monthly group behavioral weight loss sessions. Subjects were also given gum along with instructions for times and occasions to chew with the aim of facilitating weight loss and appetite control.

Also known as: Behavior modification, Behavioral weight loss
2

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age
  • Body Mass Index of 25-45 inclusive

You may not qualify if:

  • major medical psychiatric conditions
  • medications know to effect weight
  • full or partial dentures
  • or fewer teeth
  • regular gum chewing (≥ 2 pieces/day)
  • use of any tobacco product
  • sensitivity to the following ingredients (mint, magnolia bark, eggs, or English Muffins)
  • history of PKU
  • sensitivity or allergy to aspartame
  • current/history of alcohol abuse or addiction (within 5 year)
  • recreational drug use
  • recent significant weight change (+/- 5% in previous 6 months)
  • currently pregnant or nursing and willingness not to get pregnant during course of study
  • participation in any other research studies
  • proximity to clinic (within one hour)
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OverweightObesity

Interventions

Behavior TherapyChewing Gum

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesPlant GumsBiopolymersPolymersMacromolecular SubstancesPolysaccharidesCarbohydratesPlant ExudatesBiological ProductsComplex MixturesCandyFoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Thomas A Wadden, Ph.D

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2009

First Posted

March 30, 2009

Study Start

May 1, 2006

Primary Completion

December 1, 2009

Study Completion

December 1, 2009

Last Updated

August 17, 2016

Record last verified: 2009-03

Locations