Safety and Effectiveness of Raltegravir Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir in Treatment-Naive HIV-Infected Adults
A Pilot Efficacy and Safety Trial of Raltegravir Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir for Treatment-Naive HIV-1-Infected Subjects
2 other identifiers
interventional
113
1 country
22
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of an antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen consisting of raltegravir (RAL) and darunavir (DRV)/ritonavir (RTV) as first-line therapy in treatment-naïve participants.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Apr 2009
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
22 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 26, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 28, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2010
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
October 10, 2011
CompletedNovember 8, 2018
October 1, 2018
10 months
January 26, 2009
September 7, 2011
October 11, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of Participants With Virologic Failure After Initiating RAL Plus DRV/RTV at or Prior to Week 24
Virologic failure is defined as: at week 12, confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA \>= 1000 copies/ml or confirmed rebound from the week 4 value by \>0.5 log10 copies/ml (for subjects with week 4 value \<= 50 copies/ml, confirmed rebound to \>50 copies/ml); at week 24 or later, confirmed value \> 50 copies/ml. Viral load confirmation was scheduled 7-35 days after initial virologic failure. The proportion was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. An adaptation of Greenwood's variance estimate was used in constructing the confidence interval.
From start of study treatment to week 24
Secondary Outcomes (16)
Proportion of Participants With Virologic Failure or Off Study Treatment Regimen or Death at or Prior to Week 24
From start of study treatment to Week 24
Change in Plasma HIV-1 RNA From Baseline to Week 1
Baseline and week 1
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/ml or <200 Copies/ml at Week 24
From start of study treatment to week 24
Proportion of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/ml or <200 Copies/ml at Week 48
From start of study treatment to week 48
Proportion of Participants Who Experienced Signs/Symptoms or Laboratory Toxicities Grade 3 or Higher, or of Any Grade Which Led to a Permanent Change or Discontinuation of Study Treatment
From start of study treatment to week 52
- +11 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
RAL + DRV/RTV
EXPERIMENTALRaltegravir (400 mg BID) plus Darunavir/Ritonavir (800 mg/100 mg QD) for 52 weeks
Interventions
800 mg Darunavir/100 mg Ritonavir tablet taken orally once daily
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- HIV-1-infected
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA of at least 5,000 copies/mL within 90 days prior to study entry
- HIV genotype (for reverse transcriptase and protease) performed at any time prior to study entry. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- ARV drug-naive. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Negative result from a hepatitis B surface antigen test performed within 90 days prior to study entry
- Agree to use one form of medically-accepted contraceptive throughout the study and for 60 days after stopping study treatment. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
You may not qualify if:
- Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization for at least 7 days prior to study. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Screening HIV genotype obtained any time prior to study entry with more than one DRV resistance-associated mutation \[RAM\] (V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L, I54M, T74P, I84V, and L89V) or L76V alone
- Known major integrase inhibitor RAM(s), including N155H, Q148H/R/K, Y143C/R, and G140S
- Severe renal insufficiency requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
- Treatment with immunomodulators within 30 days prior to study entry. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Current medications that are prohibited with any study medications. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study.
- Certain abnormal laboratory results. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (22)
AlabamaTherapeutics CRS
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
Stanford CRS
Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
Ucsd, Avrc Crs
San Diego, California, 92103, United States
Ucsf Aids Crs
San Francisco, California, 94110, United States
University of Colorado Hospital CRS
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Georgetown University CRS
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
Northwestern University CRS
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Med Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Brigham and Women's Hosp. ACTG CRS
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Washington U CRS
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
AIDS Community Health Ctr. ACTG CRS
Rochester, New York, 14604, United States
Unc Aids Crs
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
Duke Univ. Med. Ctr. Adult CRS
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Univ. of Cincinnati CRS
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0405, United States
Case CRS
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
MetroHealth CRS
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109, United States
The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
University of Pittsburgh CTU
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
The Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States
Vanderbilt Therapeutics CRS
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
Houston AIDS Research Team
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (4)
Capetti AF, Piconi S, Landonio S, Rizzardini G, Perno CF. Is dual therapy with raltegravir and protease inhibitors a feasible option in rescue strategy in HIV-1 infection? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Feb 1;50(2):233-4. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818c7e8e. No abstract available.
PMID: 19155770BACKGROUNDLong MC, King JR, Acosta EP. Pharmacologic aspects of new antiretroviral drugs. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2009 Feb;6(1):43-50. doi: 10.1007/s11904-009-0007-y.
PMID: 19149996BACKGROUNDVermeir M, Lachau-Durand S, Mannens G, Cuyckens F, van Hoof B, Raoof A. Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of darunavir, a new protease inhibitor, administered alone and with low-dose ritonavir in healthy subjects. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Apr;37(4):809-20. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.024109. Epub 2009 Jan 8.
PMID: 19131522BACKGROUNDTaiwo B, Zheng L, Gallien S, Matining RM, Kuritzkes DR, Wilson CC, Berzins BI, Acosta EP, Bastow B, Kim PS, Eron JJ Jr; ACTG A5262 Team. Efficacy of a nucleoside-sparing regimen of darunavir/ritonavir plus raltegravir in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients (ACTG A5262). AIDS. 2011 Nov 13;25(17):2113-22. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834bbaa9.
PMID: 21857490DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Limitations and Caveats
This is a single-arm study.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- ACTG ClinicalTrials.gov Coordinator
- Organization
- ACTG Network Coordinating Center, Social and Scientific Systems, Inc.
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Joseph J. Eron, Jr., MD
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 26, 2009
First Posted
January 28, 2009
Study Start
April 1, 2009
Primary Completion
February 1, 2010
Study Completion
September 1, 2010
Last Updated
November 8, 2018
Results First Posted
October 10, 2011
Record last verified: 2018-10