Asthma, Inflammation and G Protein-coupled Receptors (GPCR)
G Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR)Signature as Biomarker of Chronic Pulmonary Inflammatory Diseases and of Therapeutic Follow-up
1 other identifier
interventional
205
1 country
5
Brief Summary
The G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a family of proteins expressed at the cell membrane. They are composed of 380 members involved in the important functions of the organism and are privileged therapeutic targets.Their expression is highly modulated depending on the metabolic state of the cells, in particular in pathological situations.our study proposes to determine whether GPCR expression modulation could be used as a biomarker, either prognostic or diagnostic, of treatments.To do so , the investigators will determine the expression profile of the 380 human GPCRs in human blood cell samples in two chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases : asthma and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) . These have opposed inflammatory infiltrates : asthma is associated with eosinophil and Th2 lymphocyte infiltration whereas COPD shows neutrophils and macrophages within the airways with a Th1 lymphocytic population. The GPCR signature (transcriptomic) will be determined on total white blood cells as well as on isolated mono- and poly-nuclear populations obtained from healthy subjects and patients selected at the asthma or COPD consultation. The expression profiling analysis will reveal sub-groups of GPCRs whose expression is modified in disease. The specificity of the variation of expression of these biomarker sub-populations will be determined, by a study recruiting a hundred patients and controls per disease on this restraint number of genes. The outcomes of the project will lead to establish GPCR "identity cards" for these chronic inflammatory diseases, which might therefore be used as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers to follow the evolution of a disease or the efficacy of a given treatment. In addition, detailed analysis of the identified GPCRs will lead to propose new therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. This study has therefore the objective of validating GPCRs as potential biomarkers for inflammatory diseases.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable asthma
Started Sep 2008
Longer than P75 for not_applicable asthma
5 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 17, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 19, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2017
CompletedJanuary 20, 2026
January 1, 2026
9 years
November 17, 2008
January 16, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
differential expression of GPCRs
1 day
Study Arms (3)
A= Asthma
OTHERB= COPD
OTHERC= Control
OTHERInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Asthma group
- COPD group
- Control group
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with infection or inflammatory diseases
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
Hospital
Colmar, 68024, France
Pascal Chanez
Marseille, 13008, France
University Hospital
Montpellier, 34295, France
Antoine Magnan
Nantes, 44035, France
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Strasbourg, 67000, France
Related Publications (1)
Gras D, Martinez-Anton A, Bourdin A, Garulli C, de Senneville L, Vachier I, Vitte J, Chanez P. Human bronchial epithelium orchestrates dendritic cell activation in severe asthma. Eur Respir J. 2017 Mar 8;49(3):1602399. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02399-2016. Print 2017 Mar.
PMID: 28275176RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Romain Kessler, MD
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 17, 2008
First Posted
November 19, 2008
Study Start
September 1, 2008
Primary Completion
September 1, 2017
Study Completion
September 1, 2017
Last Updated
January 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01