NCT00758758

Brief Summary

The objective of this clinical investigation is to compare patients treated with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) using the Hedrocel Cervical Fusion Device, with a concurrent, randomized, control group receiving autologous iliac crest bone graft or allograft and test the hypothesis that ACDF with Hedrocel is non-inferior to ACDF with allograft or autologous bone graft.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
231

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2001

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

13 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2001

Completed
6.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 23, 2008

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 25, 2008

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2009

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2009

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 12, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

August 23, 2013

Status Verified

August 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

7.1 years

First QC Date

September 23, 2008

Results QC Date

May 9, 2013

Last Update Submit

August 9, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion,Degenerative Disc Disease,Cervical Spine,Herniated Disc

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Overall Clinical Success (NDI, Fusion, Additional Surgical Procedures)

    Success was defined as an improvement in patient functional capability using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) by at least 10% as compared to the pre-operative evaluation and Radiographic evidence of fusion (\< 3mm translation; \< 5° angular motion and absence of radiolucent lines around ≥ 50% of the device)and A comparison of the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications which resulted in additional surgical procedures of revision, removal or supplemental fixation at 12 months

    12 Months

  • Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is an instrument used for testing self-rated disability in neck pain patients. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) consists of 10 questions, each with a score up to 5, for a total score of 50. The lower the score, the less self-rated disability. NDI scoring: * 0 - 4 = No disability * 5 - 14 = Mild disability * 15 - 24 = Moderate disability * 25 - 34 = Severe disability * 35 or over = Complete disability

    12 Months

Study Arms (8)

Experimental Arm 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Hedrocel 1 level - No plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Experimental Arm 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Hedrocel 1 level with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Experimental Arm 3

EXPERIMENTAL

Hedrocel 2 levels with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Control Arm 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Autograft alone - Illiac crest

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Control Arm 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Autograft 1 level with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Control Arm 3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Allograft 1 level with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Control Arm 4

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Autograft 2 levels with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Control Arm 5

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Allograft 2 levels with plate

Device: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Interventions

Implantation of Hedrocel

Experimental Arm 1Experimental Arm 2Experimental Arm 3

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The patient has no history of previous anterior cervical fusion surgery at the involved levels.
  • The patient has no history of previous cervical fusion surgery at the adjacent levels.
  • The patient is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  • The patient is likely to complete the required follow-up.

You may not qualify if:

  • The patient is mentally compromised (e.g., under treatment for a psychiatric disorder or has senile dementia or Alzheimer's disease), or has evidence of alcohol or other substance abuse for the previous 12 months.
  • The patient has a neuromuscular disorder that would engender unacceptable risk of instability, implant fixation failure, or complications in postoperative care.
  • The patient has a diagnosed systemic disease that requires the chronic administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and steroidal drugs.
  • The patient has osteopenia to a degree that would contraindicate spinal instrumentation (borderline osteoporosis).
  • The patient has osteoporosis to a degree that would contraindicate spinal instrumentation.
  • The patient is unable or unwilling to attend postoperative follow-up visits.
  • The patient has received an investigational drug within the previous six months or an investigational device within the previous 12 months.
  • The patient has a spinal condition other than Cervical DDD based upon physical examination and medical history.
  • The patient has an infection site distant from the involved levels that may spread to the involved levels hematogenously.
  • The patient has insufficient bone stock to fix the component.
  • The patient has a known sensitivity to metallic implants.
  • The patient is a prisoner.
  • The patient has a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 40.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institute for Spinal Disorders

Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

Location

Orthopaedic Specialties

Clearwater, Florida, 33756, United States

Location

Southeastern Clinic Research

Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States

Location

Fort Wayne Orthopedics

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Spine Surgery PSC

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

Location

Four East Madison Orthopaedic Associates, PA

Baltimore, Maryland, 21204, United States

Location

Boston Spine Group, LLC

Boston, Massachusetts, 02120, United States

Location

Twin Cities Spine Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States

Location

Orthocarolina

Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States

Location

Howell Allen Clinic

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

Location

Vanderbilt Orthopedic Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-8774, United States

Location

University of Virginia Health System - Department of Neurosurgery

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

Location

Inova Fairfax Hospital

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc Displacement

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesHerniaPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Laura Herdrich, Sr. CRA
Organization
Zimmer, Inc

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
LTE60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 23, 2008

First Posted

September 25, 2008

Study Start

December 1, 2001

Primary Completion

January 1, 2009

Study Completion

June 1, 2009

Last Updated

August 23, 2013

Results First Posted

August 12, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-08

Locations