Striatal and Extra-striatal Mechanisms of Falling in Parkinson's Disease

NCT00736671 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: HUM00003450
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 88
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This research study will evaluate functions of memory, thinking, eye movements and walking and how these relate to the measurement of certain chemicals (acetylcholine and dopamine) in the brain using an imaging procedure called positron emission tomography (PET). You may know that the brain chemical dopamine, a "neurotransmitter" substance (a chemical messenger that nerve cells need to communicate with each other), is important for the brain to control movements and that the brain chemical acetylcholine may have functions related to mental concentration and attention. At the present time, the investigators have no clear information how these two chemicals in the brain of patients with Parkinson's disease are related to the risk of falling.

Conditions

Parkinson's Disease

Study Arms (2)

Observational Parkinson's Disease

Observational study of subjects with Parkinson disease

Observational Normal Control aubjects

Observational study of normal control subjects

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 50 Years - 85 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with Parkinson's disease and normal control persons between the ages of 50-85 years are eligible to participate in this study. Participants should be willing and able to comply with study requirements. Normal control persons should not have a history of brain or mental disorders. Both males and females are eligible.

You may qualify if:

• The racial, gender and ethnic characteristics of the proposed subjects population reflect the demographics of the patient population of the VA. However, extra efforts will be made to recruit women and minorities (see table 5).
• Children will be excluded from the study.

You may not qualify if:

• Inability to stand or walk independently (i.e., patients in Hoehn and Yahr stage IV and V).
• Vertiginous disorder.
• Orthostatic hypotension or unstable cardiovascular disease at risk of syncope (drop in systolic blood pressure of \> 20 mm Hg upon standing).
• History of stroke with focal cortical lesions.
• Cerebellar, myelopathic or significant radiculopathy syndrome.
• Diminished light perception in both eyes (\< 20/40 corrected OU).
• Intracranial surgery.
• Subjects who have participated in other research protocols such that their cumulative radiation absorbed dose to whole body, gonads, bone marrow or lens of the eye would exceed 5 Rem, or dose to other body organs is more than 15 Rem in preceding 12 months.
• Pregnancy (beta-HCG test within 48 hours of PET study) or breastfeeding.
• Contra-indications to MRI.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Michigan: lead

Study Sites (1)

University of Michigan Functional Neuroimaging, Cognnitive and Mobility Laboratory

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian Disorders; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Movement Disorders; Synucleinopathies; Neurodegenerative Diseases

Study Officials

• Nicolaas Bohnen

  VAAAHS

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CONTROL
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: August 15, 2008
• First Posted: August 18, 2008
• Study Start: July 1, 2006
• Primary Completion: April 1, 2010
• Study Completion: August 1, 2010
• Last Updated: March 4, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-03

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)