Adjuvant Treatment With a Glycine Uptake Inhibitor in Participants With Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia (P05695) (MK-8435-001)
GIANT
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Flexible-dose Efficacy Trial With Org 25935 Versus Placebo as add-on Therapy in Subjects With Predominant, Persistent Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia Treated With a Stable Dose of a Second Generation Antipsychotic (GIANT)
4 other identifiers
interventional
215
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether MK-8435 (Org 25935) is more effective than placebo in improving negative symptoms in participants with schizophrenia who are concurrently treated with a stable dose of a second generation antipsychotic.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 schizophrenia
Started Apr 2007
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 10, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 28, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 30, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 24, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 24, 2008
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 13, 2016
CompletedOctober 16, 2018
September 1, 2018
1.5 years
July 28, 2008
October 19, 2016
September 17, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in Modified Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS 1-22 Composite Score) at Week 12
SANS was a 25-item clinician-rated instrument for assessing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. SANS 1-22 Composite Score consisted of the SANS 25 scale minus the last 3 questions (attention items). The remaining non-attention items (affective flattening, alogia, avolition-apathy, and anhedonia-asociality) comprised the SANS 1-22 Composite Score. For each item, symptom severity was rated on a 6-point scale, from 0=absent to 5=severe. The SANS 1-22 Composite Score had a total scoring range of 0 to 110. Higher scores indicated more impairment. The SANS 1-22 Composite Score was reported using data from the adjusted site rater. A negative change from baseline indicated an improvement in symptoms.
Baseline and Week 12
Secondary Outcomes (12)
Change From Baseline in Total Score of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for Schizophrenia at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Change From Baseline in the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Change From Baseline in Perception of Emotions Score at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Change From Baseline in Non-Verbal Reasoning Score at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
Change From Baseline in Verbal Memory Score at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
MK-8435 (Org 25935) 8-16 mg per day
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be maintained on a stable dose of Second Generation Antipsychotic (SGA) and receive 4-8 mg MK-8435 (Org 25935) BID, in the morning and the evening, as add-on treatment for up to 87 days. The dose of MK-8435 (Org 25935) can be titrated upward or downward within the specified dose range, as needed, up to Day 42 of the study. The dose must remain stable after Day 42 for the remainder of the study.
MK-8435 (Org 25935) 24-32 mg per day
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be maintained on a stable dose of SGA and receive 12-16 mg MK-8435 (Org 25935) BID, in the morning and the evening, as add-on treatment for up to 87 days. The dose of MK-8435 (Org 25935) can be titrated upward or downward within the specified dose range, as needed, up to Day 42 of the study. The dose must remain stable after Day 42 for the remainder of the study.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will be maintained on a stable dose of SGA and receive matching placebo for MK-8435 (Org 25935) BID, in the morning and the evening, as add-on treatment for up to 87 days.
Interventions
Administered orally 2 times a day (BID) for a final concentration of 8-16 mg/day
Administered orally BID for a final concentration of 24-32 mg/day
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Is diagnosed with non-first episode schizophrenia meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (Version IV) criteria
- Is receiving stable treatment with one of the following SGA: aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, or ziprasidone
- Is in the non-acute phase of illness and clinically stable for 3 months prior to study start as demonstrated by: treatment with current SGA or at least 12 weeks prior to study start; no increase in the level of psychiatric care due to worsening symptoms for at least 12 weeks prior to study start; and no dose change of SGA or change in medication to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia for 4 weeks prior to study start
- Has a score ≥4 on 3 or more of the following Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) negative subscale items at study start: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, passive social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity, motor retardation, and active social avoidance
- Has an overall PANSS negative subscale score \> 20
You may not qualify if:
- Has an overall PANSS positive subscale score ≥20
- Has a score ≥5 on 2 or more of the following PANSS positive subscale items at study start: delusions, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, or suspiciousness/persecution
- Has a score ≥9 on the modified InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Thinking
- Has a score ≥9 on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia
- Has a score ≥3 on the clinical global impression of Parkinsonism of the abbreviated Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale
- Has untreated or uncompensated clinically significant renal, endocrine, hepatic, respiratory, cardiovascular, hematological, immunological or cerebrovascular disease, malignancy, or other chronic and/or degenerative process
- Has a history of seizure disorder beyond childhood or is taking any anticonvulsants to prevent seizures
- Has a diagnosis of mental retardation or organic brain syndrome
- Has a clinically relevant visual disturbance, such as cataract, color blindness, macular degeneration, glaucoma, or retinal disease
- Has a concurrent diagnosis of substance dependence other than nicotine or caffeine dependence in the past 6 months prior to study start
- Has a positive result on the urine alcohol/drug screen for alcohol or illicit drugs
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding
- Is being treated with high doses of benzodiazepines (\>4 mg per day lorazepam or equivalent)
- Has an imminent risk of self-harm or harm to others
- Has been treated with clozapine in the past 6 months prior to study start
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (1)
Schoemaker JH, Jansen WT, Schipper J, Szegedi A. The selective glycine uptake inhibitor org 25935 as an adjunctive treatment to atypical antipsychotics in predominant persistent negative symptoms of schizophrenia: results from the GIANT trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Apr;34(2):190-8. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000073.
PMID: 24525661DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development
- Organization
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Medical Director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 28, 2008
First Posted
July 30, 2008
Study Start
April 10, 2007
Primary Completion
October 24, 2008
Study Completion
October 24, 2008
Last Updated
October 16, 2018
Results First Posted
December 13, 2016
Record last verified: 2018-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf