Rasburicase in Patients at Risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Phase 2 Study of Rasburicase Administered by Two Different Schedules (Fixed Dosing vs. As Needed Dosing) in Patients at High Risk or Potential Risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome
1 other identifier
interventional
82
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Primary Objectives: To determine the efficacy of rasburicase administered as a single dose followed by as needed dosing (investigational arm) as compared to fixed dosing for 5 days (standard treatment arm) in the treatment of patients at high risk or potential risk for tumor lysis syndrome. Secondary Objectives:
- 1.To evaluate the plasma uric acid area under the curve (AUC) from baseline through 7 days
- 2.To evaluate the incidence of renal insufficiency and electrolyte abnormalities.
- 3.To determine the safety and immunogenicity of rasburicase.
- 4.To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the experimental treatment (investigational arm).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Jan 2008
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 25, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 5, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2012
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 1, 2013
CompletedAugust 1, 2013
May 1, 2013
4.3 years
February 25, 2008
May 31, 2013
May 31, 2013
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With Plasma Uric Acid (UA) Response
Plasma UA response is defined as normalization of plasma UA levels within 48 hours after the start of study drug (rasburicase) and maintaining within the normal range after the final drug infusion on day 5. Plasma samples for UA were collected at baseline before rasburicase, 4- and 24-hours post-rasburicase, and daily during treatment.
First cycle of chemotherapy, up to 5 days
Study Arms (2)
Group A
EXPERIMENTALAs Needed Rasburicase .15 mg/kg IV Over 30 Minutes On Day 1. Day 2-5, once daily as needed.
Group B
EXPERIMENTALFixed Dose Rasburicase .15 mg/kg IV Over 30 Minutes Daily
Interventions
.15 mg/kg IV Over 30 Minutes On Day 1. Day 2-5, once daily as needed.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with hematological malignancies (leukemia/lymphoma) at high risk or potential risk for tumor lysis syndrome. High risk: hyperuricemia of malignancy (Uric acid levels \>7.5); diagnosis of very aggressive lymphoma/leukemia based on Revised European-American Lymphoma (REAL) classification; acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) in blast crisis; high grade myelodysplastic syndrome only if they have \>10% bone marrow blast involvement and given aggressive treatment similar to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (continued on #2)
- (continued from # 1) Potential risk: diagnosis of aggressive lymphoma/leukemia based on (REAL) classification. Plus one or more of the following criteria: lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \>/= 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN); Stage III-IV disease; Stage I-II disease with at least 1 lymph node/tumor \>5cm in diameter.
- ECOG performance status 0-3
- Life expectancy \>3 months
- Negative pregnancy test (females of child bearing potential) within \</=2 weeks of rasburicase dose and use of efficient contraceptive method (both males and females). Pregnancy test may be performed on serum (HCG) or urine (HCG)
- Signed written informed consent (approved by the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee) obtained prior to study entry
You may not qualify if:
- Patient receiving any investigational drug for hyperuricemia within 30 days of planned first treatment with rasburicase
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known history of significant allergy problem or documented history of asthma or asthmatic bronchitis
- Known history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
- Known history of hemolysis and methemoglobinemia
- Previous therapy with urate oxidase
- Other conditions unsuitable for participation in the trial in the Investigator's opinion
- Unwillingness to comply with the requirements of the protocol
- Use of allopurinol within 72 hours of the study entry
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Centerlead
- Sanoficollaborator
Study Sites (1)
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (1)
Vadhan-Raj S, Fayad LE, Fanale MA, Pro B, Rodriguez A, Hagemeister FB, Bueso-Ramos CE, Zhou X, McLaughlin PW, Fowler N, Shah J, Orlowski RZ, Samaniego F, Wang M, Cortes JE, Younes A, Kwak LW, Sarlis NJ, Romaguera JE. A randomized trial of a single-dose rasburicase versus five-daily doses in patients at risk for tumor lysis syndrome. Ann Oncol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1640-5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr490. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
PMID: 22015451RESULT
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Saroj Vadhan-Raj, MD / Professor
- Organization
- The University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Saroj Vadhan-Raj, MD
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 25, 2008
First Posted
March 5, 2008
Study Start
January 1, 2008
Primary Completion
May 1, 2012
Study Completion
May 1, 2012
Last Updated
August 1, 2013
Results First Posted
August 1, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-05