Efficacy of Varenicline in Ambivalent Smokers
1 other identifier
interventional
220
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test whether Varenicline can help ambivalent smokers (those who are interested in quitting at some point in the future but have no current plans to quit) to reduce their smoking and eventually quit.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Mar 2008
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 4, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 16, 2008
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2010
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 22, 2011
CompletedDecember 2, 2011
November 1, 2011
1.8 years
January 4, 2008
September 7, 2011
November 22, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With a Quit Attempt
A quit attempt was defined as a self-reported attempt to quit smoking on a given day reported on a Time Line Follow Back (TLFB) obtained at each visit for the first 2 months and via monthly phone calls during months 3-6. The TLFB collected information for each day since the previous visit/call on number of cigarettes smoked that day, whether medication (varenicline or placebo) was used that day, and whether a quit attempt occured that day.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
7 Day Point Prevalent Abstinence Verified by Breath Carbon Monoxide of Less Than 10 Parts Per Million
6 months
Study Arms (2)
Varenicline
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
0.5 milligrams two times per day for 3 days, then 1.0 milligrams two times per day for an addition 11 days - 2 months
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- At least 18 years old
- Able to get to research lab in Burlington, Vermont or Omaha, Nebraska
- Daily smoker
- Smoke at least 8 cigarettes per day
- No reduction in smoking in last 30 days
- No intention to quit in the next 30 days
- Never used Varenicline before
- Not currently using smoking cessation medications or nicotine replacement therapy
- Willing to use Varenicline for at least 2 weeks
- Fluent in English
You may not qualify if:
- Cannot be currently pregnant or breastfeeding
- Kidney disease
- Frequent nausea
- On certain medications for asthma and/or depression
- Another household member in study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Vermont Medical Centerlead
- Pfizercollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont, 05401, United States
Related Publications (2)
Hughes JR, Rennard SI, Fingar JR, Talbot SK, Callas PW, Fagerstrom KO. Efficacy of varenicline to prompt quit attempts in smokers not currently trying to quit: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011 Oct;13(10):955-64. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr103. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
PMID: 21652735RESULTLivingstone-Banks J, Fanshawe TR, Thomas KH, Theodoulou A, Hajizadeh A, Hartman L, Lindson N. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 5;5(5):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub8.
PMID: 37142273DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- John R. Hughes, MD
- Organization
- University of Vermont
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John R Hughes, MD
University of Vermont
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 4, 2008
First Posted
January 16, 2008
Study Start
March 1, 2008
Primary Completion
January 1, 2010
Study Completion
January 1, 2010
Last Updated
December 2, 2011
Results First Posted
November 22, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-11