NCT00403910

Brief Summary

The RALES study has shown that spironolactone reduces the risk of morbidity and mortality both from progressive heart failure and sudden death, in patients with NYHA III or IV heart failure. This favourable effect was clearly independent from a diuretic effect. Antialdosterone drugs may be effective because they opposes the effects of aldosterone on sodium retention, loss of magnesium and potassium, sympathetic activation, baroreceptor function and vascular compliance. Antialdosterone treatment may also antagonize the effect of aldosterone in promoting cardiac fibrosis. In a RALES substudy baseline serum PIIINP, a marker of cardiac fibrosis synthesis showed an independent negative correlation with survival and CHF hospitalizations in the placebo group. Therefore it seems interesting to evaluate the effect of an Aldosterone receptor blocker on progression of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with mild heart failure assuming standard therapy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
500

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3 heart-failure

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2002

Typical duration for phase_3 heart-failure

Geographic Reach
1 country

45 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2002

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2006

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 24, 2006

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 27, 2006

Completed
Last Updated

February 3, 2021

Status Verified

April 1, 2009

First QC Date

November 24, 2006

Last Update Submit

February 2, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in echocardiographic left ventricular diastolic volume

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Changes in left ventricular systolic volume

  • Changes in ejection fraction

  • Changes in NYHA class

  • cardiac mortality

  • hospitalization for cardiac causes

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Established diagnosis of congestive heart failure in NYHA class II
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction \<= 45% measured within 6 months from enrolment
  • Stable standard heart failure therapy (if patients are on beta blocker drugs, treatment must have been started at least three months before enrolment)
  • Informed consent (obtained prior of any study procedures)

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \<18 and \>80
  • Serum creatinine level \> 2.5 mg per deciliter
  • Serum potassium level \> 5.0 mmol per liter
  • Valvular heart disease amenable to surgical treatment
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Unstable angina and/or acute myocardial infarction and/or coronary revascularization procedure within three months before enrolment
  • Intravenous therapy with inotropic drugs within three months before enrolment
  • History of resuscitated ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, unless these occurred within 24 hours of an acute myocardial infarction or the subject has an implanted an automatic cardioverter defibrillator
  • Chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • Malignant neoplasm or any life threatening non cardiac disease
  • History of hypersensitivity to study drug
  • Pregnancy or lactating or childbearing age women who are not protected by an accepted method of contraception
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse
  • Legal incapacity and/or other circumstances rending the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study.
  • Evidence of uncooperative attitude
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (45)

Presidio GM Lancisi

Ancona, Italy

Location

Az Ospedaliera Giuseppe Moscati

Avellino, Italy

Location

Presidio Ospedaliero Moscati

Aversa (CE), Italy

Location

Ospedale Monsignor Angelo R di Miccoli

Barletta (BA), Italy

Location

Ospedali Riuniti

Bergamo, Italy

Location

Cardiologia Tiarini Corticella

Bologna, Italy

Location

Ospedale Generale Provinciale

Bolzano, Italy

Location

Az Osp G Brotzu - S Michele

Cagliari, Italy

Location

Az Ospedaliera S Anna e S Sebastiano

Caserta, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Raffaele G Giglio

CefalĂ¹ (PA), Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile San Giuseppe

Empoli (FI), Italy

Location

Ospedale Santa Maria del Prato

Feltre, Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile Dario Camberlingo

Francavilla Fontana (BR), Italy

Location

Az Osp-Univ San Martino

Genova, Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile

Ivrea, Italy

Location

Ospedale Fatebenefratelli

Milan, Italy

Location

Hepseria Hospital Modena SPA

Modena, Italy

Location

Ospedale Policlinico

Modena, Italy

Location

Fondazione Evangelica Betania

Napoli, Italy

Location

Ospedale V Cervello

Palermo, Italy

Location

Presidio Ospedaliero di Passirana

Passirana Rho (MI), Italy

Location

Ospedale Policlinico S Matteo IRCCS

Pavia, Italy

Location

Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia

Perugia, Italy

Location

Ospedale della val di nievole

Pescia (PT), Italy

Location

Azienda CREAS - IFC CNR San Cartaldo

Pisa, Italy

Location

Ospedale Generale Provinciale Lotti

Pontedera (PT), Italy

Location

Ospedale Civile

Ragusa (RG), Italy

Location

Ospedale Infermi

Rimini, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Camillo

Roma, Italy

Location

Ospedale Sant'Andrea

Roma, Italy

Location

Ospedale Santo Spirito

Roma, Italy

Location

Policlinico Luigi di Liegro

Roma, Italy

Location

Az Osp San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona

Salerno, Italy

Location

Ospedale G Fra Cristoforo

San Bonifacio (VR), Italy

Location

Ospedale casa Sollievo della Sofferenza

San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy

Location

Presidio Ospedaliero di Saronno

Saronno, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Bartolomeo

Sarzana (GE), Italy

Location

Ospedale SS Annunziata

Sassari, Italy

Location

IRCCS Policlinico Multimedica

Sesto San Giovanni, Italy

Location

Fondazione S Maugeri Clinica del Lavoro

Telese Terme (BN), Italy

Location

Ospedale Cardinale Panico

Tricase (LE), Italy

Location

Az Osp-Univ Ospdali Riuniti

Trieste, Italy

Location

Ospedale San Luca

Vallo Della Lucania (SA), Italy

Location

Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi

Varese, Italy

Location

Ospedali Civili Riuniti

Venezia, Italy

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Cacciatore G, Boccanelli A, Mureddu GF, Maggioni AP, Latini R, Masson S, de Simone G; Investigatori dell' Area In-CHF. [The AREA IN-CHF trial (antiremodeling effect of aldosterone receptors blockade with canrenone in mild chronic heart failure): rationale and design]. Ital Heart J. 2005 May;6 Suppl 1:66S-74S. Italian.

    PMID: 15945301BACKGROUND
  • de Simone G, Chinali M, Mureddu GF, Cacciatore G, Lucci D, Latini R, Masson S, Vanasia M, Maggioni AP, Boccanelli A; AREA-in-CHF Investigators. Effect of canrenone on left ventricular mechanics in patients with mild systolic heart failure and metabolic syndrome: the AREA-in-CHF study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 Oct;21(10):783-91. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Jun 17.

    PMID: 21939839BACKGROUND
  • Clemenza F, Masson S, Conaldi PG, Di Carlo D, Boccanelli A, Mureddu GF, Gonzini L, Lucci D, Maggioni AP, Di Lenarda A, Nicolis EB, Vanasia M, Latini R; AREA IN-CHF Investigators. Galectin-3 and the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Canrenone in Mild Heart Failure. Circ J. 2017 Sep 25;81(10):1543-1546. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-0656. Epub 2017 Aug 31.

    PMID: 28855452BACKGROUND
  • Boccanelli A, Mureddu GF, Cacciatore G, Clemenza F, Di Lenarda A, Gavazzi A, Porcu M, Latini R, Lucci D, Maggioni AP, Masson S, Vanasia M, de Simone G; AREA IN-CHF Investigators. Anti-remodelling effect of canrenone in patients with mild chronic heart failure (AREA IN-CHF study): final results. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Jan;11(1):68-76. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfn015.

  • Boccanelli A, Cacciatore G, Mureddu GF, de Simone G, Clemenza F, De Maria R, Di Lenarda A, Gavazzi A, Latini R, Masson S, Porcu M, Vanasia M, Gonzini L, Maggioni AP. Baseline characteristics of patients recruited in the AREA IN-CHF study (Antiremodelling Effect of Aldosterone Receptors Blockade with Canrenone in Mild Chronic Heart Failure). J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2007 Sep;8(9):683-91. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3281053a9a.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart Failure

Interventions

Canrenone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Alessandro Boccanelli, MD

    Ospedale San Giovanni di Roma

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 24, 2006

First Posted

November 27, 2006

Study Start

September 1, 2002

Study Completion

July 1, 2006

Last Updated

February 3, 2021

Record last verified: 2009-04

Locations