Experimental Gene Transfer Procedure to Treat Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Preclinical & Phase I/II Trials of AAV-AAT Vectors: Phase I Trial of Intramuscular Injection of a Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Alpha 1-Antitrypsin (rAAV2-CB-hAAT) Gene Vector to AAT-Deficient Adults
7 other identifiers
interventional
12
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Individuals with a deficiency of the Alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) protein are at risk for developing emphysema and liver damage. Researchers have developed a way to introduce normal AAT genes into muscle cells so that the AAT protein is produced at normal levels. This study will evaluate the safety of the experimental gene transfer procedure in individuals with AAT deficiency.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1
Started Mar 2004
Longer than P75 for early_phase_1
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 14, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 18, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2020
CompletedApril 10, 2020
April 1, 2020
2.6 years
September 14, 2006
April 8, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (5)
Arm circumference
Measured at Day 3
Presence of rAAV2-CB-hAAT vector in blood and semen
Measured at Day 14
Serum chemistries, hematology, urinalysis, immune response, and pulmonary function
Measured at Day 90
Human AAT levels and phenotype in the blood
Measured at Day 180
Adverse events
Measured at Year 1 and at yearly follow-up evaluations over 15 years
Study Arms (1)
1
EXPERIMENTALrAAV2-CB-hAAT Gene Vector
Interventions
Participants will attend a 5-day inpatient visit, during which they will receive a series of injections consisting of one of four different doses of rAAV2-CB-hAAT.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed with AAT deficiency
- Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) greater than 24% of predicted value (post bronchodilator)
- Willing to discontinue AAT protein replacement 4 weeks prior to study entry, and to resume 11 weeks after rAAV2-CB-hAAT has been administered
- Willing to discontinue aspirin, aspirin-containing products, and other drugs that may alter platelet function 7 days prior to study entry, and to resume 24 hours after rAAV2-CB-hAAT has been administered
- Willing to use contraception throughout the study
You may not qualify if:
- Required antibiotic therapy for a respiratory infection in the 28 days prior to rAAV2-CB-hAAT administration
- Required oral or systemic corticosteroids in the 28 days prior to rAAV2-CB-hAAT administration
- Liver disease
- Currently receiving or has received an investigational study agent in the 30 days prior to study entry
- Received gene transfer agents in the 6 months prior to study entry
- Currently smokes cigarettes or uses illegal drugs
- History of immune response to human AAT replacement
- History of platelet dysfunction
- Any other medical condition that the investigator deems unsuitable for study participation
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Massachusetts, Worcesterlead
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)collaborator
- Alpha-1 Foundationcollaborator
- University of Floridacollaborator
- National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)collaborator
Study Sites (2)
University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
UMass Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States
Related Publications (3)
Flotte TR, Brantly ML, Spencer LT, Byrne BJ, Spencer CT, Baker DJ, Humphries M. Phase I trial of intramuscular injection of a recombinant adeno-associated virus alpha 1-antitrypsin (rAAV2-CB-hAAT) gene vector to AAT-deficient adults. Hum Gene Ther. 2004 Jan;15(1):93-128. doi: 10.1089/10430340460732490.
PMID: 14965381BACKGROUNDSong S, Morgan M, Ellis T, Poirier A, Chesnut K, Wang J, Brantly M, Muzyczka N, Byrne BJ, Atkinson M, Flotte TR. Sustained secretion of human alpha-1-antitrypsin from murine muscle transduced with adeno-associated virus vectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Nov 24;95(24):14384-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14384.
PMID: 9826709BACKGROUNDRemih K, Amzou S, Strnad P. Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency: New therapies on the horizon. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;59:149-156. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2021.06.001. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
PMID: 34256305DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Terence R. Flotte, MD
UMass Medical School
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 14, 2006
First Posted
September 18, 2006
Study Start
March 1, 2004
Primary Completion
October 1, 2006
Study Completion
January 1, 2020
Last Updated
April 10, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-04