Moderate Alcohol Consumption, Fat and Carbohydrate Metabolism and Insulin Sensitivity
The Effect of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Markers of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Lipid Oxidation and on Postprandial Glycemic Control in Healthy, Lean and Overweight, Young Men
1 other identifier
interventional
19
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a decreased risk of diabetes type 2. This association could be mediated by an improvement of insulin sensitivity with moderate alcohol consumption. Patients with diabetes type 2 or impaired glucose tolerance often may have decreased fat oxidative capacity or oxidative phosphorylation in tissue such as muscle. This could lead to accumulation triglyceride storage in muscle, which could interfere with insulin signaling. Whether such mechanism can also play a role with moderate alcohol consumption is unknown and will be investigated in this study. In addition, moderate alcohol consumption with a meal can lead to delayed hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes patients. How moderate alcohol consumption affects postprandial glycemic response in healthy subjects is unknown. This is a secondary objective of this trial.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2
Started Oct 2004
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2004
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2004
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 15, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 16, 2006
CompletedMay 23, 2008
May 1, 2008
2 months
August 15, 2006
May 22, 2008
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
enzymes involved in fatty acid oxidation, oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis in skeletal muscle
4 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Post-prandial glycemic response
4 weeks
insulin sensitivity (oral glucose tolerance test) and related factors (adiponectin, HbA1c)
4 weeks
Study Arms (2)
A
EXPERIMENTALWhiskey (32 gram of alcohol/day)
B
PLACEBO COMPARATORWater (0 gram alcohol/day)
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy men aged between 18 and 40 years
- Lean subjects BMI 18.5-25 kg/m2 and overweight/obese subjects BMI \>27 kg/m2 (including 18.5, 25 and 27)
- Alcohol consumption between 7 and 28 units/week (including 7 and 28)
You may not qualify if:
- Smoking
- Family history of alcoholism
- History of medical or surgical events that may significantly affect the study outcome, particularly metabolic or endocrine disorders and gastrointestinal disorders
- Recent blood donation
- More than 8 hours/week of intense exercise
- Blood haemoglobin concentration below 8.4 mmol/l
- Allergic to betadine or lidocaine.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- TNOlead
- Dutch Foundation for alcohol researchcollaborator
Related Publications (1)
Beulens JW, van Loon LJ, Kok FJ, Pelsers M, Bobbert T, Spranger J, Helander A, Hendriks HF. The effect of moderate alcohol consumption on adiponectin oligomers and muscle oxidative capacity: a human intervention study. Diabetologia. 2007 Jul;50(7):1388-92. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0699-8. Epub 2007 May 11.
PMID: 17492425RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Henk FJ Hendriks, PhD.
TNO
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 15, 2006
First Posted
August 16, 2006
Study Start
October 1, 2004
Primary Completion
December 1, 2004
Study Completion
December 1, 2004
Last Updated
May 23, 2008
Record last verified: 2008-05