NCT00286325

Brief Summary

This study will determine the safety of treatment of bullous pemphigoid in patients resistant to therapy with systemic corticosteroids, with rituximab plus systemic corticosteroids.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
8

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2005

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2005

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 1, 2006

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 3, 2006

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2010

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2010

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 22, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

April 11, 2013

Status Verified

September 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

February 1, 2006

Results QC Date

April 4, 2011

Last Update Submit

April 9, 2013

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Primary Safety Endpoint

    The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of treatment emergent adverse events including infections, infusion reactions and disease progression. These were determined by clinical evaluation and laboratory questions. Disease progression is defined as development of new blisters despite therapy. These are reported as the number of participants with a study related SAE.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Number of Days to Cessation of New Blister

    1 year

  • Systemic Corticosteroid Dose of 25% of Starting Dose or 10 mg/Day by Week 24

    24 weeks

  • IgG Anti Bullous Pemphigoid (BP) 180 Measured in Units by ELISA at Week 24.

    Week 0 and at 24 weeks

  • B Cell Number at Week 24

    Week 0 and at 24 weeks

Study Arms (1)

Treatment Rituximab

EXPERIMENTAL

Open label study all subjects treated with rituximab

Drug: Rituximab

Interventions

Infusion of 1000 mg of rituximab on day 0 and day 14

Also known as: rituxan
Treatment Rituximab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with autoimmune blistering skin diseases with clinical, histologic and immunological criteria confirming the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid
  • Ongoing disease activity on 17.5 mg/day of prednisone or more

You may not qualify if:

  • Current use of other immunosuppressive therapy such as azathioprine, cytoxan or mycophenolate mofetil within the last 4 weeks.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

Related Publications (30)

  • Anolik JH, Campbell D, Felgar RE, Young F, Sanz I, Rosenblatt J, Looney RJ. The relationship of FcgammaRIIIa genotype to degree of B cell depletion by rituximab in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb;48(2):455-9. doi: 10.1002/art.10764.

    PMID: 12571855BACKGROUND
  • Gupta N, Kavuru S, Patel D, Janson D, Driscoll N, Ahmed S, Rai KR. Rituximab-based chemotherapy for steroid-refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia. 2002 Oct;16(10):2092-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402676.

    PMID: 12357362BACKGROUND
  • Leandro MJ, Edwards JC, Cambridge G. Clinical outcome in 22 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with B lymphocyte depletion. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Oct;61(10):883-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.61.10.883.

    PMID: 12228157BACKGROUND
  • Maloney DG, Grillo-Lopez AJ, Bodkin DJ, White CA, Liles TM, Royston I, Varns C, Rosenberg J, Levy R. IDEC-C2B8: results of a phase I multiple-dose trial in patients with relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Oct;15(10):3266-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.10.3266.

    PMID: 9336364BACKGROUND
  • McLaughlin P, Grillo-Lopez AJ, Link BK, Levy R, Czuczman MS, Williams ME, Heyman MR, Bence-Bruckler I, White CA, Cabanillas F, Jain V, Ho AD, Lister J, Wey K, Shen D, Dallaire BK. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for relapsed indolent lymphoma: half of patients respond to a four-dose treatment program. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;16(8):2825-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.8.2825.

    PMID: 9704735BACKGROUND
  • Pestronk A, Florence J, Miller T, Choksi R, Al-Lozi MT, Levine TD. Treatment of IgM antibody associated polyneuropathies using rituximab. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;74(4):485-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.4.485.

    PMID: 12640069BACKGROUND
  • Piro LD, White CA, Grillo-Lopez AJ, Janakiraman N, Saven A, Beck TM, Varns C, Shuey S, Czuczman M, Lynch JW, Kolitz JE, Jain V. Extended Rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) therapy for relapsed or refractory low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 1999 Jun;10(6):655-61. doi: 10.1023/a:1008389119525.

    PMID: 10442187BACKGROUND
  • Reff ME, Carner K, Chambers KS, Chinn PC, Leonard JE, Raab R, Newman RA, Hanna N, Anderson DR. Depletion of B cells in vivo by a chimeric mouse human monoclonal antibody to CD20. Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):435-45.

    PMID: 7506951BACKGROUND
  • Stasi R, Pagano A, Stipa E, Amadori S. Rituximab chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment for adults with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood. 2001 Aug 15;98(4):952-7. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.4.952.

    PMID: 11493438BACKGROUND
  • Stasi R, Stipa E, Forte V, Meo P, Amadori S. Variable patterns of response to rituximab treatment in adults with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood. 2002 May 15;99(10):3872-3. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0392. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12014370BACKGROUND
  • Zaja F, Iacona I, Masolini P, Russo D, Sperotto A, Prosdocimo S, Patriarca F, de Vita S, Regazzi M, Baccarani M, Fanin R. B-cell depletion with rituximab as treatment for immune hemolytic anemia and chronic thrombocytopenia. Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):189-95.

    PMID: 11836170BACKGROUND
  • Bernard P, Bedane C, Bonnetblanc JM. Anti-BP180 autoantibodies as a marker of poor prognosis in bullous pemphigoid: a cohort analysis of 94 elderly patients. Br J Dermatol. 1997 May;136(5):694-8.

    PMID: 9205501BACKGROUND
  • Cooper HL, Healy E, Theaker JM, Friedmann PS. Treatment of resistant pemphigus vulgaris with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab). Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003 Jul;28(4):366-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2003.01283.x.

    PMID: 12823293BACKGROUND
  • Diaz LA, Ratrie H 3rd, Saunders WS, Futamura S, Squiquera HL, Anhalt GJ, Giudice GJ. Isolation of a human epidermal cDNA corresponding to the 180-kD autoantigen recognized by bullous pemphigoid and herpes gestationis sera. Immunolocalization of this protein to the hemidesmosome. J Clin Invest. 1990 Oct;86(4):1088-94. doi: 10.1172/JCI114812.

    PMID: 1698819BACKGROUND
  • Dupuy A, Viguier M, Bedane C, Cordoliani F, Blaise S, Aucouturier F, Bonnetblanc JM, Morel P, Dubertret L, Bachelez H. Treatment of refractory pemphigus vulgaris with rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody). Arch Dermatol. 2004 Jan;140(1):91-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.140.1.91.

    PMID: 14732665BACKGROUND
  • Giudice GJ, Liu Z, Diaz LA. An animal model of bullous pemphigoid: what can it teach us? Proc Assoc Am Physicians. 1995 Jul;107(2):237-41.

    PMID: 8624858BACKGROUND
  • Goebeler M, Herzog S, Brocker EB, Zillikens D. Rapid response of treatment-resistant pemphigus foliaceus to the anti-CD20 antibody rituximab. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Oct;149(4):899-901. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05580.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14616397BACKGROUND
  • Herrmann G, Hunzelmann N, Engert A. Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab). Br J Dermatol. 2003 Mar;148(3):602-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05209_10.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12653767BACKGROUND
  • Khumalo NP, Murrell DF, Wojnarowska F, Kirtschig G. A systematic review of treatments for bullous pemphigoid. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Mar;138(3):385-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.138.3.385.

    PMID: 11902990BACKGROUND
  • Korman NJ. Bullous pemphigoid. The latest in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. Arch Dermatol. 1998 Sep;134(9):1137-41. doi: 10.1001/archderm.134.9.1137. No abstract available.

    PMID: 9762028BACKGROUND
  • Liu Z, Diaz LA, Troy JL, Taylor AF, Emery DJ, Fairley JA, Giudice GJ. A passive transfer model of the organ-specific autoimmune disease, bullous pemphigoid, using antibodies generated against the hemidesmosomal antigen, BP180. J Clin Invest. 1993 Nov;92(5):2480-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI116856.

    PMID: 7693763BACKGROUND
  • Nousari HC, Anhalt GJ. Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Lancet. 1999 Aug 21;354(9179):667-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03007-X.

    PMID: 10466686BACKGROUND
  • Roujeau JC, Lok C, Bastuji-Garin S, Mhalla S, Enginger V, Bernard P. High risk of death in elderly patients with extensive bullous pemphigoid. Arch Dermatol. 1998 Apr;134(4):465-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.134.4.465.

    PMID: 9554299BACKGROUND
  • Rzany B, Partscht K, Jung M, Kippes W, Mecking D, Baima B, Prudlo C, Pawelczyk B, Messmer EM, Schuhmann M, Sinkgraven R, Buchner L, Budinger L, Pfeiffer C, Sticherling M, Hertl M, Kaiser HW, Meurer M, Zillikens D, Messer G. Risk factors for lethal outcome in patients with bullous pemphigoid: low serum albumin level, high dosage of glucocorticosteroids, and old age. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Jul;138(7):903-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.138.7.903.

    PMID: 12071817BACKGROUND
  • Salopek TG, Logsetty S, Tredget EE. Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody (rituximab) for the treatment of recalcitrant, life-threatening pemphigus vulgaris with implications in the pathogenesis of the disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Nov;47(5):785-8. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.126273.

    PMID: 12399777BACKGROUND
  • Stanley JR, Hawley-Nelson P, Yuspa SH, Shevach EM, Katz SI. Characterization of bullous pemphigoid antigen: a unique basement membrane protein of stratified squamous epithelia. Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):897-903. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90115-x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7018697BACKGROUND
  • Szabolcs P, Reese M, Yancey KB, Hall RP, Kurtzberg J. Combination treatment of bullous pemphigoid with anti-CD20 and anti-CD25 antibodies in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Sep;30(5):327-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703654.

    PMID: 12209356BACKGROUND
  • Venning VA, Wojnarowska F. Lack of predictive factors for the clinical course of bullous pemphigoid. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Apr;26(4):585-9. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70085-t.

    PMID: 1597545BACKGROUND
  • Gault MH, Purchase L. Would decreased aluminum ingestion reduce the incidence of Alzheimer's disease? CMAJ. 1992 Sep 15;147(6):845-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 1285757BACKGROUND
  • Wojnarowska F, Kirtschig G, Highet AS, Venning VA, Khumalo NP; British Association of Dermatologists. Guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Aug;147(2):214-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04835.x.

    PMID: 12174090BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pemphigoid, Bullous

Interventions

Rituximab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Skin Diseases, VesiculobullousSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Limitations and Caveats

Open label trial of rituximab in the treatment of 7 patients with the autoimmune blistering disease bullous pemphigoid.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Russell P Hall
Organization
Duke University Medical Center

Study Officials

  • Russell Hall, III, MD

    Duke University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 1, 2006

First Posted

February 3, 2006

Study Start

March 1, 2005

Primary Completion

March 1, 2010

Study Completion

March 1, 2010

Last Updated

April 11, 2013

Results First Posted

October 22, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-09

Locations