BMS-Reyataz Study in Treatment in Naive Subjects to Compare the Efficacy and Safety Between Boosted Reyataz and Kaletra When in Combination With Fixed Dose Truvada
A 96 Week Study Comparing the Antiviral Efficacy and Safety of Atazanavir/Ritonavir With Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Each in Combination With Fixed Dose Tenofovir-Emtricitabine in HIV-1 Infected Treatment in Naive Subjects
1 other identifier
interventional
1,057
27 countries
75
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and antiviral effects of atazanavir (ATV) plus ritonavir (RTV) versus a combination drug of lopinavir (LPV) plus RTV. A combination drug containing tenofovir (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) will also be taken by participants in both arms.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3 hiv-infections
Started Nov 2005
75 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 5, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 9, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2008
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 9, 2011
CompletedMay 9, 2011
April 1, 2011
1.6 years
January 5, 2006
December 3, 2010
April 7, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (29)
Number of Participants With Human-immunodeficiency Virus- Ribonucleic Acid (HIV-RNA) < 50 Copies (c)/mL at Week 48
HIV RNA \< 50 c/mL is the most stringent measure of viral suppression (lowest threshold of assay) and indicates that a participant responded to treatment.
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an Antiretroviral (ARV) Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given every day (QD) and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given twice daily (BID) and TDF given QD.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve, in One Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
AUC(TAU) was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data. It was calculated from time 0 to 12 hours for LPV and RTV in the LPV/RTV regimen, 0-24 hours for ATV and RTV in the ATV/RTV regimen, and 0-24 hours for tenofovir in both regimens at Week 4.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
Cmin was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
Tmax was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T-half) of ATV/RTV and LPV/RTV in the Presence of an ARV Regimen Including TDF at Week 4
T-half was derived from the plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Protein Binding Adjusted Effective Concentration (EC-90) of ATV and LPV When Dosed With RTV at Week 4
EC90/50=concentration of drug inducing 90%/50% of its maximal response. Protein binding adjusted EC90 for ATV and LPV were derived from phenotypically measured individual EC50 values at baseline using the following formula: Protein binding adjusted EC90 (ng/mL) = scale factor × molecular weight of the free base × EC50 micrometer(μM)/ unbound fraction (fu). Scale factor relates EC50 to EC90 (value of 3 and 2 for ATV and LPV, respectively); fu: estimated unbound fraction of ATV and LPV in vivo (0.14 and 0.02 for ATV and LPV respectively).
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Inhibitory Quotient (IQ) of ATV and LPV When Dosed With RTV at Week 4
IQ defined as Cmin at week 4 divided by protein binding adjusted EC90 values for the respective protease inhibitor (ATV or LPV) derived from individual participant clinical isolates.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Cmax of RTV at Week 4
Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
AUC (0-24) of RTV at Week 4
AUC (0-24) was derived from plasma concentration versus time data. It was estimated as 2 times the AUC(TAU) based on 12-hour PK.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Cmin of RTV at Week 4
Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Cmax of Tenofovir at Week 4
Cmax was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Cmin of Tenofovir at Week 4
Cmin was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
AUC (TAU) of Tenofovir at Week 4
AUC (TAU) was derived from plasma concentration versus time data.It was calculated from time 0-24 hours for tenofovir in LPV/RPV and ATV/RTV regimen at Week 4.
Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Hrs post dosing with ATV/RTV and TDF all given QD and at predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Hrs post dosing with LPV/RTV given BID and TDF given QD.
Mean Change From Baseline in Trunk-to-Limb Fat Ratio as Measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) at Week 96
Mean changes from baseline in trunk-to-limb fat ratio as measured by DEXA, an x-ray scan used to measure bone mineral density. Clinical improvement is associated with a decrease in values.
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96.
Number of Participants With Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Included in Genotype-Phenotype Analysis
19 genes of interest were selected from previous results or literature, and 34 SNPs were genotyped. Phenotype-Genotype analysis was performed using 31 of the SNPs. The genotypes of each SNP were further classified as either a minor allele carrier (MAC) group composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, or wild type \[WT, common homozygous\].
Baseline visit
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Non-High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol Associated With RETN_097
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted (adj) p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_097
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_2265
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_598
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With APOE_C130R
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglycerides Associated With RETN_734
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI)-1 Associated With APOE_R176C
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Associated With IL6_5309
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Asssociated With RS11030679
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair.
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT)-To-Trunk Adipose Tissue (TAT) Ratio Associated With CCDC122_5980
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. SAT and TAT were measured by computed tomography (CT).
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) Associated With BRUNOL_1842
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT was measured by computed tomography (CT).
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT Associated With RETN_730
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT was measured by computed tomography (CT).
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Mean Change From Baseline in VAT-to-TAT Ratio Associated With CCDA122_5980
The change-from-baseline was defined as the difference between the averages of post-treatment time points (Weeks 48 and 96) and baseline. Association analysis for each SNP was performed using a minor allele carrier (MAC) composed of heterozygous and rare homozygous genotypes, and wild type (WT, common homozygous). False discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were calculated for each phenotype-genotype pair. VAT and TAT were measured by computed tomography (CT).
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, and Week 96.
Secondary Outcomes (59)
Number of Participants With HIV RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Number of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] Time to Loss of Virologic Response [TLOVR] Algorithm)
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Reduction of log10 HIV RNA Levels From Baseline to Week 48
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 48
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48.
Treatment Emergent Resistance in Isolates From Participants With Virologic Failure at Week 48
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
- +54 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Atazanavir (ATV) + Ritonovir (RTV)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants were administered an oral dose of ATV 300 mg and RTV 100 mg once daily along with food on a background of fixed dose combination TDF 300 mg plus FTC 200 mg (TDF/FTC) once daily. Doses of ATV and RTV were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as the background TDF/FTC, up to 96 Weeks.
Lopinavir (LPV) + RTV
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants were administered an oral dose of LPV 400 mg and RTV 100 mg once daily along with food on a background of fixed dose combination TDF 300 mg plus FTC 200 mg (TDF/FTC) once daily. Doses of LPV and RTV were taken 24 hours apart at the same time as the background TDF/FTC, up to 96 Weeks.
Interventions
300mg Oral capsules for 96 weeks
One tablet with 300 mg - 200 mg once a day for 96 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- HIV RNA ≥5000 c/ml
You may not qualify if:
- Any antiretroviral therapy within 30 days prior to screening;
- Women of Childbearing potential (WOCBP) unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study and for up to 8 weeks after the study;
- WOCBP using a prohibited contraceptive method
- WOCBP who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- Women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration;
- Presence of a newly diagnosed HIV-Related opportunistic infection or any medical condition requiring acute therapy at the time of enrollment;
- Suspected primary (acute) HIV infection;
- Prior antiviral therapy (\>30 days of NRTI and/or \>7 days of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or PI therapies) or any antiretroviral therapy within 30 days prior to screening; some exceptions are allowed for ARV therapy in use for Mother-to-child transmission;
- Participants with Cushing's syndrome;
- Untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. A participant who is euthyroid on a stable replacement dose of thyroid hormone is acceptable provided the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) performed within 30 days of screening is within normal drug range;
- Recent therapy with agents with significant systemic myelosuppressive, neurotoxic, pancreatotoxic, hepatotoxic or cytotoxic potential within 3 months of study start or expected need for such therapy at the time of enrollment; or therapy with methadone or ribavirin/interferons or treatment with neurotoxic drugs or drugs that affect CYP3A4;
- Participants with obstructive liver disease;
- Active alcohol or substance use sufficient, in the Investigator's opinion, to prevent adequate compliance with study therapy or to increase the risk of developing pancreatitis or chemical hepatitis;
- Proven or suspected acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to study entry;
- Intractable diarrhea (≥6 loose stools/day for at least 7 consecutive days) within 30 days prior to study entry;
- +13 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (79)
Local Institution
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Local Institution
Laguna Beach, California, United States
Local Institution
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Local Institution
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
Local Institution
Orlando, Florida, United States
Local Institution
Huntersville, North Carolina, United States
Local Institution
Dallas, Texas, United States
Local Institution
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Local Institution
Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Local Institution
Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Local Institution
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina
Local Institution
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Local Institution
Córdoba, Argentina
Local Institution
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
Local Institution
Carlton, Victoria, Australia
Local Institution
South Yarra, Victoria, Australia
Local Institution
Vienna, Austria
Local Institution
Bruges, Belgium
Local Institution
Ghent, Belgium
Local Institution
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Local Institution
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Local Institution
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Local Institution
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Local Institution
São Paulo, Brazil
Local Institution
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Local Institution
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Local Institution
Viña del Mar, Región de Valparaíso, Chile
Local Institution
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
Local Institution
Bogotá, Colombia
Local Institution
San José, Costa Rica
Local Institution
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Local Institution
Nice, France
Local Institution
Paris, France
Local Institution
Villejuif, France
Local Institution
Berlin, Germany
Local Institution
Bonn, Germany
Local Institution
Cologne, Germany
Local Institution
Hamburg, Germany
Local Institution
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Local Institution
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Local Institution
Jakarta, Indonesia
Local Institution
Genova, Italy
Local Institution
Milan, Italy
Local Institution
Roma, Italy
Local Institution
Torino, Italy
Local Institution
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Local Institution
Zapopal, Jalisco, Mexico
Local Institution
Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Local Institution
Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
Local Institution
Chihuaha, Mexico
Local Institution
Durango, Mexico
Local Institution
San Luis Potisi, Mexico
Local Institution
Maastricht, Netherlands
Local Institution
Utrecht, Netherlands
Local Institution
Panama City, Panama
Local Institution
Lima, Peru
Local Institution
Lisbon, Portugal
Local Institution
Ponce, Puerto Rico
Local Institution
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Local Institution
Singapore, Singapore
Local Institution
Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Local Institution
Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
Local Institution
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Local Institution
Meadowdale, Gauteng, South Africa
Local Institution
Westdene, Gauteng, South Africa
Local Institution
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Local Institution
Mowbray, Western Cape, South Africa
Local Institution
Parow, Western Cape, South Africa
Local Institution
Rugby, Western Cape, South Africa
Local Institution
Barcelona, Spain
Local Institution
Córdoba, Spain
Local Institution
Madrid, Spain
Local Institution
Málaga, Spain
Local Institution
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Local Institution
Taipei, Taiwan
Local Institution
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Local Institution
Khonkaen, Thailand
Local Institution
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
Local Institution
Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
Related Publications (5)
Molina JM, Andrade-Villanueva J, Echevarria J, Chetchotisakd P, Corral J, David N, Moyle G, Mancini M, Percival L, Yang R, Wirtz V, Lataillade M, Absalon J, McGrath D; CASTLE Study Team. Once-daily atazanavir/ritonavir compared with twice-daily lopinavir/ritonavir, each in combination with tenofovir and emtricitabine, for management of antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients: 96-week efficacy and safety results of the CASTLE study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Mar;53(3):323-32. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181c990bf.
PMID: 20032785BACKGROUNDMolina JM, Andrade-Villanueva J, Echevarria J, Chetchotisakd P, Corral J, David N, Moyle G, Mancini M, Percival L, Yang R, Thiry A, McGrath D; CASTLE Study Team. Once-daily atazanavir/ritonavir versus twice-daily lopinavir/ritonavir, each in combination with tenofovir and emtricitabine, for management of antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients: 48 week efficacy and safety results of the CASTLE study. Lancet. 2008 Aug 23;372(9639):646-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61081-8.
PMID: 18722869BACKGROUNDZhu L, Liao S, Child M, Zhang J, Persson A, Sevinsky H, Eley T, Xu X, Krystal M, Farajallah A, McGrath D, Molina JM, Bertz R. Pharmacokinetics and inhibitory quotient of atazanavir/ritonavir versus lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected, treatment-naive patients who participated in the CASTLE Study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Feb;67(2):465-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr490. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
PMID: 22121190DERIVEDUy J, Yang R, Wirtz V, Sheppard L, Farajallah A, McGrath D. Treatment of advanced HIV disease in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients receiving once-daily atazanavir/ritonavir or twice-daily lopinavir/ritonavir, each in combination with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine. AIDS Care. 2011 Nov;23(11):1500-4. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.565033. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
PMID: 21732894DERIVEDSquires KE, Johnson M, Yang R, Uy J, Sheppard L, Absalon J, McGrath D. Comparative gender analysis of the efficacy and safety of atazanavir/ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir at 96 weeks in the CASTLE study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Feb;66(2):363-70. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq457. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
PMID: 21148235DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- BMS Study Director
- Organization
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 5, 2006
First Posted
January 9, 2006
Study Start
November 1, 2005
Primary Completion
June 1, 2007
Study Completion
October 1, 2008
Last Updated
May 9, 2011
Results First Posted
May 9, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-04