NCT00241891

Brief Summary

This study will train primary care providers to counsel families on behavior change that is aimed at reducing the rate of weight gain in at-risk children.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
158

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable cardiovascular-diseases

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2006

Longer than P75 for not_applicable cardiovascular-diseases

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 17, 2005

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 19, 2005

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2006

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2011

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

April 7, 2015

Status Verified

April 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

October 17, 2005

Last Update Submit

April 6, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in BMI z-score

    Measured at Month 12

Study Arms (3)

Healthy Lifestyle (Active Intervention)

OTHER

Parents and children in this program which will participate in a series of consultations and activities focused on multiple healthy interventions including healthy eating, drinking, and physical activity. The children will participate in a variety of age-appropriate games, activities and exercises that are focused on healthy eating, drinking, and physical activity. In addition, your child will receive information on developing healthy interpersonal and social skills.

Behavioral: Multiple behavior interventions

Healthy Drinks (Active Intervention)

OTHER

Parents and children in this program will participate in a series of consultations and activities focused on a single intervention, the effects of beverage choices on diet, general health and teeth health. The children will participate in a variety of age-appropriate games, activities and exercises that are focused on beverages and health. In addition, your child will receive information on healthy nutrition, physical activity, and interpersonal and social skills.

Behavioral: Single behavior intervention

Social and Leadership Skills (Control Intervention)

OTHER

Parents and children in this program will participate in a series of consultations that are designed to help your child learn strategies to make and keep friends, to express feelings appropriately, and to successfully decrease conflicts that often occur at school among children. The children will participate in a variety of age-appropriate games, activities and exercises that are focused on these friendship making strategies. In addition, your child will receive information on healthy nutrition and physical activity. There is o intervention with regards to healthy weight.

Behavioral: Control Intervention unrelated to weight

Interventions

Focused on changing beverage choices which may have a significant impact on weight.

Also known as: Focused on changing beverage choices with the goal
Healthy Drinks (Active Intervention)

Focused on multiple behaviors (nutrition, beverages, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle) which may have a significant impact on weight.

Healthy Lifestyle (Active Intervention)

Focused on standard intervention strategies unrelated to weight including bullying prevention.

Social and Leadership Skills (Control Intervention)

Eligibility Criteria

Age8 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Sought care at the participating practices at least once in the 3 years prior to study entry
  • Children "at risk for overweight" at their last clinical visit (according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention \[CDC\] definition of a BMI at or above the 50th percentile, but less than the 95th percentile)
  • Children who consume at least 28 oz of sweetened beverages per week (i.e., an average of 4 oz per day) as assessed during the telephone screening by selected components of a validated food frequency questionnaire
  • The following conditions will be acceptable if they have been well controlled in the 3 months prior to study entry: hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, asthma, and insulin resistance without diabetes

You may not qualify if:

  • Developmental delay requiring special education
  • Depression
  • Psychosis
  • Eating disorder
  • Significant orthopedic problems interfering with physical activity
  • Diabetes
  • Any significant chronic condition potentially interfering with nutrition or physical activity
  • Treated with a drug known to affect weight gain
  • Measured BMI z-score at first visit higher than +2.0 Standard Deviations (97.7th percentile)
  • Families who are uninterested or unable to participate
  • Home-schooled

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Stettler N, Wrotniak BH, Hill DL, Kumanyika SK, Xanthopoulos MS, Nihtianova S, Shults J, Leff SS, Pinto A, Berkowitz RI, Faith MS. Prevention of excess weight gain in paediatric primary care: beverages only or multiple lifestyle factors. The Smart Step Study, a cluster-randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Obes. 2015 Aug;10(4):267-74. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.260. Epub 2014 Sep 24.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesObesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Stephen Leff, PhD

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 17, 2005

First Posted

October 19, 2005

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Primary Completion

May 1, 2011

Study Completion

February 1, 2015

Last Updated

April 7, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-04

Locations