NCT00207311

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in subjects with histological evidence of \> 33% hepatic steatosis or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and chronic hepatitis C. Patients who have not been previously treated for hepatitis C (treatment naive) will be enrolled.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2005

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2005

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2005

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2005

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2009

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

February 14, 2012

Status Verified

February 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2005

Last Update Submit

February 13, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

Hepatitis CFatty LiverNASHSteatohepatitis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sustained virological response (SVR) defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV-RNA as measured by the Roche AMPLICORTM HCV Test, v 2.0 (detection limit 50 IU/mL) at 24 weeks post completion of the treatment period

    110 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Hepatic steatosis, necroinflammatory activity and fibrosis improvement at week 36 as determined by Dr. Elizabeth Brunt at Saint Louis University

    36 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Xenical placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Xenical placebo PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.

Behavioral: Xenicare Program

Xenical (orlistat)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Xenical (orlistat) 120mg PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.

Drug: Xenical, Pegasys, Copegus

Interventions

Xenical 120mg three times daily for 36 weeks or xenical placebo (Arm 1). Pegasys 180 mcg weekly for 48 weeks. Ribavirin daily for 48 weeks.

Also known as: Xenical (orlistat), Pegasys (PEG-Interferon alpha-2a)
Xenical (orlistat)

Xenicare program for 36 weeks.

Also known as: Xenical placebo, Pegasys (Peg interferon alpha-2a)
Xenical placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants must be willing to give written informed consent and be able to adhere to dose and visit schedules.
  • HCV-Ab or HCV-RNA by PCR Positive for at least 6 months
  • Serum positive for HCV-RNA by PCR assay
  • Treatment naïve participants who have hepatitis C with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4
  • Body mass index \>27
  • Liver biopsy within 12 months with a pathology report confirming the histological diagnosis consistent with CHCand NASH or hepatic steatosis of \>33%
  • Compensated liver disease with minimum hematological, biochemical, and serologic criteria at the Enrollment Visit (WNL = within normal limits):
  • Hemoglobin values of \<12 gm/dL for females and \<13 gm/dL for males
  • WBC \<3,000/ mm3
  • Neutrophil count \< 1,500/mm3
  • Platelets \<65,000/ mm3
  • Direct bilirubin within 20% of ULN
  • Indirect bilirubin WNL
  • Albumin \> 3 gm/dL
  • creatinine \< 20% of ULN
  • +4 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Males whose female partner is pregnant
  • No other Thiazolidinedione after liver biopsy and/or during the entire study
  • Hepatitis C of non-genotype 1,2,3 or 4
  • Previous anti-viral therapy for treatment of Hepatitis C
  • Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon, PEG-interferon, ribavirin, Xenical
  • Any other cause for liver disease other than chronic hepatitis C and NASH or steatosis, including but not limited to:
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Co-infection with HBV
  • Wilson's disease
  • Autoimmune hepatitis
  • Alcoholic liver disease
  • Drug-related liver disease
  • Any condition that would prevent the subject from having a liver biopsy
  • +19 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fatty LiverHepatitis C

Interventions

Orlistatpeginterferon alfa-2aRibavirin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Liver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanVirus DiseasesFlaviviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsHepatitis

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

LactonesOrganic ChemicalsRibonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Officials

  • Stephen A Harrison, MD

    Brooke Army Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2005

First Posted

September 21, 2005

Study Start

August 1, 2005

Primary Completion

May 1, 2009

Study Completion

May 1, 2009

Last Updated

February 14, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-02

Locations