Comparison of Inhaled Mannitol and rhDNase in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
A Cross-Over Comparative Study of Inhaled Mannitol, Alone and in Combination With Daily rhDNase, in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the medium term efficacy and safety profile of inhaled mannitol, on its own and also as an additional therapy to rhDNase (pulmozyme). In particular, we will assess the impact on: lung function; airway inflammation; sputum microbiology; exacerbations; quality of life; adverse events; exercise tolerance; total costs of hospital and community care; and cost-effectiveness.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Nov 2005
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 30, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 4, 2005
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2008
CompletedFebruary 2, 2010
January 1, 2010
2.3 years
June 30, 2005
January 31, 2010
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
FEV1 after 12 weeks of each of the following treatment regimens: *mannitol only *rhDNase only *mannitol + rhDNase
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (6)
to compare mannitol to rhDNase on FVC
12 weeks
to assess whether the effects of mannitol are additive to rhDNase
12 weeks
to demonstrate that mannitol does not cause deterioration in airway inflammation
12 weeks
to assess whether mannitol reduces the bacterial load in the lung
12 weeks
to assess whether the effects of mannitol are beneficial to quality of life
12 weeks
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
1
EXPERIMENTAL2
ACTIVE COMPARATORDNase daily for 12 weeks
3
OTHERcombination
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Known diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (sweat test or genotype)
- Of either gender
- Aged between 8 and 18 years
- Have a baseline FEV1 of \<70% of the predicted normal value
- Currently taking rhDNase for at least 4 weeks
You may not qualify if:
- Currently active asthma, uncontrolled hypertension, colonised with Burkholderia cepacia or MRSA
- Listed for transplantation
- Known intolerance to mannitol, rhDNase or bronchodilators
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Syntaralead
Study Sites (2)
Great Ormond Hospital for Children
London, United Kingdom
Royal Brompton Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Related Publications (10)
Suri R, Metcalfe C, Lees B, Grieve R, Flather M, Normand C, Thompson S, Bush A, Wallis C. Comparison of hypertonic saline and alternate-day or daily recombinant human deoxyribonuclease in children with cystic fibrosis: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Oct 20;358(9290):1316-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06412-1.
PMID: 11684212BACKGROUNDRobinson M, Daviskas E, Eberl S, Baker J, Chan HK, Anderson SD, Bye PT. The effect of inhaled mannitol on bronchial mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis patients: a pilot study. Eur Respir J. 1999 Sep;14(3):678-85. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14c30.x.
PMID: 10543292BACKGROUNDDaviskas E, Anderson SD, Brannan JD, Chan HK, Eberl S, Bautovich G. Inhalation of dry-powder mannitol increases mucociliary clearance. Eur Respir J. 1997 Nov;10(11):2449-54. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10112449.
PMID: 9426077BACKGROUNDDaviskas E, Anderson SD, Eberl S, Chan HK, Bautovich G. Inhalation of dry powder mannitol improves clearance of mucus in patients with bronchiectasis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Jun;159(6):1843-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9809074.
PMID: 10351929BACKGROUNDDaviskas E, Anderson SD, Eberl S, Chan HK, Young IH. The 24-h effect of mannitol on the clearance of mucus in patients with bronchiectasis. Chest. 2001 Feb;119(2):414-21. doi: 10.1378/chest.119.2.414.
PMID: 11171717BACKGROUNDDaviskas E, Anderson SD, Gomes K, Briffa P, Cochrane B, Chan HK, Young IH, Rubin BK. Inhaled mannitol for the treatment of mucociliary dysfunction in patients with bronchiectasis: effect on lung function, health status and sputum. Respirology. 2005 Jan;10(1):46-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00659.x.
PMID: 15691238BACKGROUNDMinasian C, Wallis C, Metcalfe C, Bush A. Comparison of inhaled mannitol, daily rhDNase and a combination of both in children with cystic fibrosis: a randomised trial. Thorax. 2010 Jan;65(1):51-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.116970. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
PMID: 19996349RESULTMinasian C, Wallis C, Metcalfe C, Bush A. Bronchial provocation testing with dry powder mannitol in children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008 Nov;43(11):1078-1084. doi: 10.1002/ppul.20903.
PMID: 18972410RESULTYang C, Montgomery M. Dornase alfa for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 18;3(3):CD001127. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001127.pub5.
PMID: 33735508DERIVEDEnderby B, Doull I. Hypertonic saline inhalation in cystic fibrosis--salt in the wound, or sweet success? Arch Dis Child. 2007 Mar;92(3):195-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.094979.
PMID: 17337677DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Andrew Bush, FRCPCH
Royal Brompton and Harefiled NHS Trust
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Colin Wallis, FRCPCH
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 30, 2005
First Posted
July 4, 2005
Study Start
November 1, 2005
Primary Completion
February 1, 2008
Study Completion
February 1, 2008
Last Updated
February 2, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-01