A Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of the Recombinant HIV-1 Envelope Vaccines SF-2 rgp120 (CHO) [Chiron Vaccines] in MF59 Adjuvant and MN rgp120/HIV-1 [VaxGen] in Alum Adjuvant in Healthy Adults
2 other identifiers
interventional
296
1 country
7
Brief Summary
To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of SF-2 rgp120 vaccine in MF59 versus MN rgp120 vaccine in alum in volunteers who are seronegative for HIV-1. AS PER AMENDMENT 07/02/97: To determine the ability of immunization with MN rgp120/HIV-1 in combination with alum or SF-2 rgp120 in combination with MF59 to induce an HIV-1 envelope-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response in volunteers who receive rsgp120/MN skin testing. The amino acid sequence of HIV-1 gp120 can vary as much as 40 percent from isolate to isolate. Thus, the identification of an immunogen that can elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1 is a major challenge in AIDS vaccine development. Two candidate vaccines, recombinant envelope subunit proteins from the SF-2 and MN isolates of HIV-1, have shown immunogenicity and good tolerance in healthy immunocompetent adults. This study will expand testing into a larger population base, particularly targeting individuals at high risk for HIV infection.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 hiv-infections
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 1997
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 2, 1999
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 31, 2001
CompletedNovember 4, 2021
October 1, 2021
November 2, 1999
October 28, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects must have:
- Normal history and physical exam.
- HIV negativity by ELISA.
- CD4 count \>= 400 cells/mm3.
- No clinically significant medical disease.
- No history of immunodeficiency, autoimmune disease, or use of immunosuppressive medication.
- No prior HIV vaccines.
- Classification in one of the eligible risk groups defined in the Disease Status field.
- Eligible higher risk groups:
- Heterosexual teenagers and young adults (ages 16-28 permitted) who have attended a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases in the last 3 months or have higher risk sexual behavior.
- Homosexually active males who are practicing higher risk behavior (ages 18-60).
- Injection drug users active within the past 3 years (ages 18-60).
- Heterosexual partners of HIV seropositive individuals (ages 18-60).
- Eligible lower risk groups:
- Homosexually active males who are practicing lower risk behavior (ages 18-60).
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Prior Medication:
- Excluded:
- Prior HIV vaccines.
- Prior immunosuppressive medications.
- Experimental agents within the past 30 days.
- AS PER AMENDMENT 07/02/97: Use of systemic steroids in the past month (for volunteers undergoing DTH testing).
- AS PER AMENDMENT 07/02/97:
- History of eczema or allergic-type reactions to vaccines used in protocol 201 (for volunteers undergoing DTH testing).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)lead
- Biocinecollaborator
- Genentech, Inc.collaborator
Study Sites (7)
UAB AVEG
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEG
St Louis, Missouri, 63104, United States
Univ. of Rochester AVEG
Rochester, New York, 02115, United States
Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
JHU AVEG
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
UW - Seattle AVEG
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Related Publications (5)
McElrath MJ, Corey L, Clements ML, Belshe R, Keefer M, Graham B, Fast P, Matthews T, Duliege AM, Francis D. A phase II HIV vaccine trial in seronegative subjects: safety, immunogenicity, and future directions. Int Conf AIDS. 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):91 (abstract no 317A)
BACKGROUNDMcElrath MJ, Montefiori DM, Clements ML, Belshe RB, Dolin R, Graham BS, Duliege A-M, Francis D, Bolognesi DP, Matthews TJ, Wolff M, Fast P, Corey L. Longitudinal vaccine-induced immunity and risk behavior of study participants of AVEG phase II protocol 201. Conf Adv AIDS Vaccine Dev. 1996 Feb 11-15;216 [Poster 96]
BACKGROUNDMcElrath MJ, Corey L, Montefiori D, Wolff M, Schwartz D, Keefer M, Belshe R, Graham BS, Matthews T, Wright P, Gorse G, Dolin R, Berman P, Francis D, Duliege AM, Bolognesi D, Stablein D, Ketter N, Fast P. A phase II study of two HIV type 1 envelope vaccines, comparing their immunogenicity in populations at risk for acquiring HIV type 1 infection. AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2000 Jun 10;16(9):907-19. doi: 10.1089/08892220050042846.
PMID: 10875616BACKGROUNDHarrison K, Vlahov D, Jones K, Charron K, Clements ML. Medical eligibility, comprehension of the consent process, and retention of injection drug users recruited for an HIV vaccine trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995 Nov 1;10(3):386-90.
PMID: 7552502BACKGROUNDMcElrath MJ, Montefiori D, Wolff M, Clements M, Gorse G, Keefer M, Graham B, Duliege AM, Francis D, Matthews T, Fast P, Corey L. Safety, immunity, and risk behavior in HIV-1-uninfected volunteers representing diverse risk populations following recombinant envelope vaccinations: a three-year followup. Int Conf AIDS. 1996 Jul 7-12;11(1):10 (abstract no MoA284)
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Corey L
- STUDY CHAIR
McElrath J
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 2, 1999
First Posted
August 31, 2001
Study Completion
December 1, 1997
Last Updated
November 4, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-10