A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled HIV-1 Vaccine Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Low Dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 (Genentech) in Combination With QS21 Adjuvant or Alum in Healthy Adults
2 other identifiers
interventional
37
1 country
3
Brief Summary
To expand the safety information regarding MN rsgp 120/HIV-1 formulated with QS21 or alum. To evaluate the immunogenicity of low doses of MN rsgp 120/HIV-1 formulated with QS21 or alum. Studies to date indicate that there may be a dose-sparing effect with the use of QS21. In animal studies, when QS21 has been employed as an adjuvant, it shifted both the dose response curve and allowed less antigen to elicit equivalent binding antibody titers to the rgp120 protein. There may also be an acceleration in the course of antibody response after both the first and the second immunizations. Although the final titers in response to vaccine given in both alum and QS21 appear similar after 3 doses in humans, this plateau may be reached more readily, and with a lower antigen dose, when using QS21 as an adjuvant. In addition, it has been established that using a lower dose of antigen may elicit an immune response which is characterized by lymphoproliferation and production of TH1-like cytokines such as INF-gamma, interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-5 and interleukin-10.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1 hiv-infections
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 1999
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 2, 1999
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 31, 2001
CompletedNovember 4, 2021
October 1, 2021
November 2, 1999
October 27, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients must have or be:
- Healthy.
- Negative ELISA for HIV.
- Negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen.
- Normal urine dipstick.
- Normal history and physical examination.
- Availability for 18 months of follow-up.
- Risk Behavior: Required:
- Lower-risk sexual behavior as defined by AVEG.
You may not qualify if:
- Co-existing Condition:
- Patients with any of the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Medical or psychiatric condition or occupational responsibilities, which preclude subject compliance with the protocol (e.g., recent suicidal ideation or present psychosis).
- Active syphilis. NOTE: If the serology is documented to be false positive due to a remote (\> 6 months) treated infection, the volunteer is eligible).
- Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Volunteers with a positive PPD and a normal chest X-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring INH therapy are eligible.
- Patients with any of the following prior conditions are excluded:
- History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, malignancy, autoimmune disease.
- History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision followed by a sufficient observation period to give a reasonable assurance of cure.
- History of anaphylaxis or history of other serious adverse reactions to vaccines.
- History of serious allergic reaction to any substance, requiring hospitalization or emergent medical care.
- History of suicide attempts or past psychosis.
- History of reaction to thimerosal.
- Prior Medication:
- Excluded:
- History of use of immunosuppressive medication.
- +10 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
UAB AVEG
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
Univ. of Rochester AVEG
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
UW - Seattle AVEG
Seattle, Washington, 98144, United States
Related Publications (1)
Zolla-Pazner S, Alving C, Belshe R, Berman P, Burda S, Chigurupati P, Clements ML, Duliege AM, Excler JL, Hioe C, Kahn J, McElrath MJ, Sharpe S, Sinangil F, Steimer K, Walker MC, Wassef N, Xu S. Neutralization of a clade B primary isolate by sera from human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected recipients of candidate AIDS vaccines. J Infect Dis. 1997 Apr;175(4):764-74. doi: 10.1086/513969.
PMID: 9086128BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
McElrath J
- STUDY CHAIR
Evans T
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 2, 1999
First Posted
August 31, 2001
Study Completion
January 1, 1999
Last Updated
November 4, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-10