NCT00000788

Brief Summary

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of concomitant administration of methadone and fluconazole. Injection drug users constitute the second largest subset of the U.S. population at risk for HIV infection and AIDS-associated mortality. Narcotic addiction is often treated by use of methadone. Fluconazole has been shown to be highly effective in treating symptomatic mucosal candidiasis, but it is unknown whether fluconazole affects methadone metabolism, which could result in symptoms of methadone withdrawal or overdose in patients taking the drugs in combination.

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 1994

Completed
5.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 2, 1999

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 31, 2001

Completed
Last Updated

November 3, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

First QC Date

November 2, 1999

Last Update Submit

October 27, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

MethadoneDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFluconazoleAntifungal AgentsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related Complex

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Allowed:
  • Antiretroviral therapy.
  • Intermittent acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen.
  • Patients must have:
  • CD4 count \>= 250 cells/mm3 within 3 months prior to study entry.
  • Received a stable dose of methadone for a minimum of 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Negative urine toxicology screen (except for methadone or methadone metabolites) within 14 days prior to study entry.
  • Reasonably good health.
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
  • Ability and willingness to comply with protocol requirements.
  • NOTE:
  • Patients will be recruited from the methadone maintenance treatment program currently administered by Addiction Research and Treatment Corporation. Enrollment of women is encouraged.
  • NOTE:
  • Patients who are currently enrolled in CPCRA treatment and prophylaxis trials are eligible for this study provided they have been permanently removed from study drug on the other protocol.
  • +5 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
  • Known sensitivity to azoles, methadone, and other opiate narcotics.
  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Excluded:
  • Amiodarone.
  • Anesthetics, general.
  • Barbiturates.
  • Carbamazepine.
  • Cimetidine.
  • Ciprofloxacin.
  • Dexamethasone.
  • Disulfiram.
  • Erythromycin.
  • Fluoroquinolones.
  • +33 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Addiction Research and Treatment Corp

Brooklyn, New York, 11201, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Cobb MN, Desai J, Brown LS Jr, Zannikos PN, Rainey PM. The effect of fluconazole on the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Jun;63(6):655-62. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90089-3.

    PMID: 9663180BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

CandidiasisHIV InfectionsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related Complex

Interventions

MethadoneFluconazole

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MycosesBacterial Infections and MycosesInfectionsBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesSlow Virus Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

KetonesOrganic ChemicalsTriazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Cobb M

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Letts A

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NIH
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Posted

August 31, 2001

Study Completion

June 1, 1994

Last Updated

November 3, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Locations