Continuous Delivery of Ranibizumab Via the Port Delivery System for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy-related Vitreous Hemorrhage With Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Limited PRP.
4 PORT
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In prolifertive diabetic retinopathy (PDR) eyes with bleeding known as vitreous hemorrhage (VH) requiring a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous, called a vitrectomy, we will determine if the benefit and safety of adding a small implant that will be filled with medication called Susvimo is better with limited laser treatment.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
Started Sep 2026
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 20, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 7, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2029
October 13, 2026
October 1, 2026
3 years
July 20, 2026
October 7, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of Patients Without Complications of Diabetic Retinopathy at 9 Months
Proportion of patients with \<500 PRP laser spots and without the occurrence of new incidence of diabetic macular edema or diabetic retinopathy-related vitreous hemorrhage, pre-retinal hemorrhage, tractional retinal detachment or anterior segment neovascularization from Study Day 1 through Study Day 252 (Month 9).
9 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change in Vision Over 12 Months
12 months
Need for Supplemental Treatment Over 12 Month Period
12 Months
Visual FIield Changes from Month 3 to Month 12
9 Months
Other Outcomes (2)
Change in Retinal Nonperfusion and Leakage Over 12 Months
12 months
Number of Incidents of Ocular Adverse Events Over 12 Months
12 months
Study Arms (1)
Open Label
EXPERIMENTALOpen-labeled, non-randomized, single-arm surgical case series will enroll 20 PDR eyes with VH requiring (determined by investigator prior to baseline/screening visit) PPV and will evaluate the safety and efficacy of adding PDS with ranibizumab (100 mg/ml) during vitrectomy without or with limited intraoperative PRP endolaser.
Interventions
In PDR eyes with vitreous hemorrhage (VH) requiring vitrectomy, we propose to determine the safety and efficacy of adding the port delivery system (PDS) ranibizumab implant while omitting standard PRP endolaser but with the option to retain limited peripheral endolaser PRP based on surgeon discretion
The dose of ranbizumab (100mg/ml) will be identical to the FDA approved dose for treatment of nAMD and DME/DR. The schedule for refill/exchange injection will be identical to that used in the PAGODA study (q6mos refill/exchange) for DME eyes and will be identical to that used in the PAVILLION study (q9mos refill/exchange) for eyes without DME.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Signed Informed Consent
- Ability to comply with the study protocol
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, as defined below:
- Women must remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 28 days after the last intravitreal injection of ranibizumab or 1 year after the last implant refill exchange of ranibizumab.
- A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state ( Greater than or equal to, 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). The definition of childbearing potential may be adapted for alignment with local guidelines or requirements.
- Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
- The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
- History of diabetic eye disease
- PDR-related VH requiring PPV per investigator discretion prior to preoperative visit.
- BCVA LP or better
- Treatment with at least 2 anti-VEGF injections prior to study day 1
You may not qualify if:
- \. No more than 8 eyes with previous PRP can be enrolled. Previous PRP will be excluded once this cap of 8 eyes is met.
- \. TRD involving or threatening the macula
- \. Neovascular glaucoma and/or anterior segment neovascularization
- \. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) (current as well as history of). (Previously treated tears with laser/cryo or current intraoperative tears treated with focal endolaser/cryo are allowed per investigator discretion; need for gas or oil are excluded).
- \. History of PPV or Scleral Buckle or Treatment of RRD
- \. Pregnancy or potential for pregnancy
- \. Extensive preretinal fibrosis requiring dissection and need for standard (requiring PRP posterior to equator) endolaser PRP or gas or oil. (If mild fibrosis that is easily dissected then such an eye could be included per investigator's discretion)
- Prior Ocular Treatment
- Study Eye
- History of corneal transplant
- History of conjunctival surgery in the superotemporal quadrant
- Previous intraocular device implantation excluding intraocular lenses
- History of glaucoma-filtering surgery, tube shunts, or microinvasive glaucoma surgery
- Prior participation in a clinical trial involving intravitreal anti-VEGF agents not approved by the FDA on the day of screening
- Intraocular laser therapy including selective laser trabeculoplasty, yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), prophylactic peripheral iridotomy within 1 year of screening, or YAG capsulotomy within 2 months of screening
- +51 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Southeast Retina Center, Georgialead
- Genentech, Inc.collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Southeast Retina Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30909, United States
Related Publications (37)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). State-specific incidence of diabetes among adults--participating states, 1995-1997 and 2005-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Oct 31;57(43):1169-73.
PMID: 18971918BACKGROUNDInternational Diabetes Federation: Facts and figures. Accessed 26 September 2016, 1612-1613
BACKGROUNDVarma R, Bressler NM, Doan QV, Gleeson M, Danese M, Bower JK, Selvin E, Dolan C, Fine J, Colman S, Turpcu A. Prevalence of and risk factors for diabetic macular edema in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;132(11):1334-40. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.2854.
PMID: 25125075BACKGROUNDAntonetti DA, Klein R, Gardner TW. Diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 29;366(13):1227-39. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1005073. No abstract available.
PMID: 22455417BACKGROUNDAiello LP. Angiogenic pathways in diabetic retinopathy. N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 25;353(8):839-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe058142. No abstract available.
PMID: 16120866BACKGROUNDKlein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. A population-based study of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-using patients diagnosed before 30 years of age. Diabetes Care. 1985 Sep-Oct;8 Suppl 1:71-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.8.1.s71.
PMID: 4053957BACKGROUNDSivaprasad S, Prevost AT, Vasconcelos JC, Riddell A, Murphy C, Kelly J, Bainbridge J, Tudor-Edwards R, Hopkins D, Hykin P; CLARITY Study Group. Clinical efficacy of intravitreal aflibercept versus panretinal photocoagulation for best corrected visual acuity in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy at 52 weeks (CLARITY): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised, controlled, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2017 Jun 3;389(10085):2193-2203. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31193-5. Epub 2017 May 7.
PMID: 28494920BACKGROUNDGross JG, Glassman AR, Liu D, Sun JK, Antoszyk AN, Baker CW, Bressler NM, Elman MJ, Ferris FL 3rd, Gardner TW, Jampol LM, Martin DF, Melia M, Stockdale CR, Beck RW; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Five-Year Outcomes of Panretinal Photocoagulation vs Intravitreous Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct 1;136(10):1138-1148. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3255.
PMID: 30043039BACKGROUNDWriting Committee for the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network; Gross JG, Glassman AR, Jampol LM, Inusah S, Aiello LP, Antoszyk AN, Baker CW, Berger BB, Bressler NM, Browning D, Elman MJ, Ferris FL 3rd, Friedman SM, Marcus DM, Melia M, Stockdale CR, Sun JK, Beck RW. Panretinal Photocoagulation vs Intravitreous Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Nov 24;314(20):2137-2146. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.15217.
PMID: 26565927BACKGROUNDObeid A, Su D, Patel SN, Uhr JH, Borkar D, Gao X, Fineman MS, Regillo CD, Maguire JI, Garg SJ, Hsu J. Outcomes of Eyes Lost to Follow-up with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy That Received Panretinal Photocoagulation versus Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor. Ophthalmology. 2019 Mar;126(3):407-413. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.07.027. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
PMID: 30077614BACKGROUNDAntoszyk AN, Glassman AR, Beaulieu WT, Jampol LM, Jhaveri CD, Punjabi OS, Salehi-Had H, Wells JA 3rd, Maguire MG, Stockdale CR, Martin DF, Sun JK; DRCR Retina Network. Effect of Intravitreous Aflibercept vs Vitrectomy With Panretinal Photocoagulation on Visual Acuity in Patients With Vitreous Hemorrhage From Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Dec 15;324(23):2383-2395. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.23027.
PMID: 33320223BACKGROUNDPieramici DJ, Awh CC, Chang M, Emanuelli A, Holekamp NM, Hu AY, Suner IJ, Wykoff CC, Brittain C, Howard D, Quezada-Ruiz C, Santhanakrishnan A, Latkany P. Port Delivery System With Ranibizumab vs Monitoring in Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Without Macular Edema: The Pavilion Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2025 Apr 1;143(4):317-325. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.0001.
PMID: 40048178BACKGROUNDKhanani AM, Campochiaro PA, Graff JM, Marcus DM, Miller D, Mittra RA, Regillo C, Sheth VS, Bobbala A, Gune S, Lin S, Quezada-Ruiz C, Malhotra V. Continuous Ranibizumab via Port Delivery System vs Monthly Ranibizumab for Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: The Pagoda Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2025 Apr 1;143(4):326-335. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.0006.
PMID: 40048197BACKGROUNDEarly vitrectomy for severe vitreous hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy. Two-year results of a randomized trial. Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study report 2. The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Nov;103(11):1644-52.
PMID: 2865943BACKGROUNDHo T, Smiddy WE, Flynn HW Jr. Vitrectomy in the management of diabetic eye disease. Surv Ophthalmol. 1992 Nov-Dec;37(3):190-202. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(92)90137-i.
PMID: 1475753BACKGROUNDEl Annan J, Carvounis PE. Current management of vitreous hemorrhage due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2014 Spring;54(2):141-53. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000027.
PMID: 24613890BACKGROUNDWells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, Jampol LM, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Brucker AJ, Ferris FL, Hampton GR, Jhaveri C, Melia M, Beck RW; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, or Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema: Two-Year Results from a Comparative Effectiveness Randomized Clinical Trial. Ophthalmology. 2016 Jun;123(6):1351-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.02.022. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
PMID: 26935357BACKGROUNDDiabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network; Wells JA, Glassman AR, Ayala AR, Jampol LM, Aiello LP, Antoszyk AN, Arnold-Bush B, Baker CW, Bressler NM, Browning DJ, Elman MJ, Ferris FL, Friedman SM, Melia M, Pieramici DJ, Sun JK, Beck RW. Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 26;372(13):1193-203. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414264. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
PMID: 25692915BACKGROUNDNguyen QD, Brown DM, Marcus DM, Boyer DS, Patel S, Feiner L, Gibson A, Sy J, Rundle AC, Hopkins JJ, Rubio RG, Ehrlich JS; RISE and RIDE Research Group. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology. 2012 Apr;119(4):789-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.039. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
PMID: 22330964BACKGROUNDHeier JS, Korobelnik JF, Brown DM, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Do DV, Midena E, Boyer DS, Terasaki H, Kaiser PK, Marcus DM, Nguyen QD, Jaffe GJ, Slakter JS, Simader C, Soo Y, Schmelter T, Vitti R, Berliner AJ, Zeitz O, Metzig C, Holz FG. Intravitreal Aflibercept for Diabetic Macular Edema: 148-Week Results from the VISTA and VIVID Studies. Ophthalmology. 2016 Nov;123(11):2376-2385. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.032. Epub 2016 Sep 17.
PMID: 27651226BACKGROUNDWong TY, Haskova Z, Asik K, Baumal CR, Csaky KG, Eter N, Ives JA, Jaffe GJ, Korobelnik JF, Lin H, Murata T, Ruamviboonsuk P, Schlottmann PG, Seres AI, Silverman D, Sun X, Tang Y, Wells JA, Yoon YH, Wykoff CC; YOSEMITE and RHINE Investigators. Faricimab Treat-and-Extend for Diabetic Macular Edema: Two-Year Results from the Randomized Phase 3 YOSEMITE and RHINE Trials. Ophthalmology. 2024 Jun;131(6):708-723. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.12.026. Epub 2023 Dec 28.
PMID: 38158159BACKGROUNDBressler SB, Liu D, Glassman AR, Blodi BA, Castellarin AA, Jampol LM, Kaufman PL, Melia M, Singh H, Wells JA; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Change in Diabetic Retinopathy Through 2 Years: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, and Ranibizumab. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun 1;135(6):558-568. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.0821.
PMID: 28448655BACKGROUNDFigueira J, Fletcher E, Massin P, Silva R, Bandello F, Midena E, Varano M, Sivaprasad S, Eleftheriadis H, Menon G, Amaro M, Ayello Scheer S, Creuzot-Garcher C, Nascimento J, Alves D, Nunes S, Lobo C, Cunha-Vaz J; EVICR.net Study Group. Ranibizumab Plus Panretinal Photocoagulation versus Panretinal Photocoagulation Alone for High-Risk Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PROTEUS Study). Ophthalmology. 2018 May;125(5):691-700. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.12.008. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
PMID: 29395119BACKGROUNDDiabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network*. Randomized clinical trial evaluating intravitreal ranibizumab or saline for vitreous hemorrhage from proliferative diabetic retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;131(3):283-93. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2015.
PMID: 23370902BACKGROUNDMarcus, D., Singh, H., Starnes, D., Walia, H., Farooq, A., & Frazier, H. et al. Endolaserless Vitrectomy With Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy-Related Vitreous Hemorrhage (LASER LESS TRIAL). Journal Of Vitreoretinal Diseases 2018; 2(3), 127-137
BACKGROUNDD'Amico, D.. From the Editor-in-Chief. Journal Of Vitreoretinal Diseases 2018;2(3), 125-126.
BACKGROUNDZhao XY, Xia S, Chen YX. Antivascular endothelial growth factor agents pretreatment before vitrectomy for complicated proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug;102(8):1077-1085. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311344. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
PMID: 29246890BACKGROUNDMaguire MG, Liu D, Glassman AR, Jampol LM, Johnson CA, Baker CW, Bressler NM, Gardner TW, Pieramici D, Stockdale CR, Sun JK; DRCR Retina Network. Visual Field Changes Over 5 Years in Patients Treated With Panretinal Photocoagulation or Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 1;138(3):285-293. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.5939.
PMID: 31999300BACKGROUNDMarcus D. Endolaserless Vitrectomy with Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection (IAI) for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR)-Related Vitreous Hemorrhage: 1 Year Results (LASER LESS TRIAL). Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS). Vancouver, Canada, July, 2018.
BACKGROUNDKasetty VM, Starnes DC, Sood N, Qin LG, Moses MM, Frazier HK, Singh H, Marcus DM. Complications, Compliance, and 3-Year Outcomes After Endolaserless Vitrectomy With Aflibercept Monotherapy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy-Related Vitreous Hemorrhage. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2023 Feb;54(2):89-96. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20221216-02. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
PMID: 36780633BACKGROUNDLevy R, Marcus DM. Complications, Compliance and 2 Year Outcomes after Endolaserless Vitrectomy with Aflibercept Monotherapy for PDR-Related Vitreous Hemorrhage. Presented virtually at the Association of Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) meeting. May, 2020
BACKGROUNDMarcus DM, Taylor C, Starnes, D, et al. Ultra wide-field fluorescein angiographic-guided aflibercept (WFFAGA) monotherapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). J. Clin. Ophthalmol. 2019;3(2):197-204.
BACKGROUNDWubben TJ, Johnson MW; Anti-VEGF Treatment Interruption Study Group. Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy for Diabetic Retinopathy: Consequences of Inadvertent Treatment Interruptions. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug;204:13-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
PMID: 30878488BACKGROUNDGao X, Obeid A, Aderman CM, Talcott KE, Ali FS, Adam MK, Rovner BW, Hyman L, Ho AC, Hsu J. Loss to Follow-up After Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injections in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmol Retina. 2019 Mar;3(3):230-236. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
PMID: 31014699BACKGROUNDBressler SB, Beaulieu WT, Glassman AR, Gross JG, Melia M, Chen E, Pavlica MR, Jampol LM; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Panretinal Photocoagulation Versus Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Factors Associated with Vision and Edema Outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2018 Nov;125(11):1776-1783. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.039. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
PMID: 29980333BACKGROUNDCampochiaro PA, Marcus DM, Awh CC, Regillo C, Adamis AP, Bantseev V, Chiang Y, Ehrlich JS, Erickson S, Hanley WD, Horvath J, Maass KF, Singh N, Tang F, Barteselli G. The Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Results from the Randomized Phase 2 Ladder Clinical Trial. Ophthalmology. 2019 Aug;126(8):1141-1154. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.03.036. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
PMID: 30946888BACKGROUNDHolekamp NM, Campochiaro PA, Chang MA, Miller D, Pieramici D, Adamis AP, Brittain C, Evans E, Kaufman D, Maass KF, Patel S, Ranade S, Singh N, Barteselli G, Regillo C; all Archway Investigators. Archway Randomized Phase 3 Trial of the Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2022 Mar;129(3):295-307. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.09.016. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
PMID: 34597713BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Dennis Marcus, MD
Southeast Retina Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 20, 2026
First Posted
October 7, 2026
Study Start
September 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2029
Last Updated
October 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
The analysis population for the efficacy analyses will consist of all of the enrolled 20 eyes. Rates of primary and secondary outcomes will be compiled, analyzed and reported as a case series for publication. Analyses of primary and secondary outcomes for the subgroups of patients with and without prior PRP will be examined. Missed data will not be carried forward. Analyses at the specific time points will occur only for eyes with data at that time point.