NCT07843745

Brief Summary

Body perception and awareness may be altered in individuals with chronic pain and may be associated with pain intensity, disability, and pain-related psychological factors. Although alterations in pain processing and cortical organization have been reported in individuals with migraine, head-related perceptual awareness has received limited attention, and practical tools for its assessment are lacking. The Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire (FreHAQ) was developed to assess altered perception and awareness of the head in individuals with headache. A valid and reliable Greek version of this questionnaire could provide clinicians and researchers with a simple and practical tool for evaluating head awareness in individuals with migraine. The primary aim of this study is to translate and culturally adapt the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire into Greek and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Greek version in individuals with migraine. The study will examine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire, including its reliability and validity. Associations between head awareness and relevant clinical and pain-related characteristics will also be investigated. This study is expected to determine whether the Greek version of the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire is an appropriate tool for assessing head awareness in the Greek migraine population.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
9mo left

Started Sep 2026

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress11%
Sep 2026Jul 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2026

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 21, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 28, 2026

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2027

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 28, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

September 21, 2026

Last Update Submit

September 21, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

migraineheadachehead awarenessdisabilityquality of life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Greek Version of the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire

    The psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire (FreHAQ-GR) will be evaluated in individuals with migraine. Reliability will be assessed using internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Validity will be evaluated through appropriate construct validity analyses and associations with related clinical measures. Higher FreHAQ scores indicate greater disturbance in head awareness.

    Baseline and 1 week for test-retest reliability

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Headache Intensity

    Baseline

  • Migraine-Related Disability

    Baseline

  • Headache Impact

    Baseline

  • Migraine-Specific Quality of Life

    Baseline

Study Arms (1)

Individuals With Migraine

Individuals diagnosed with migraine who will participate in the cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Greek version of the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire (FreHAQ-GR).

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adults aged 18-70 years with a diagnosis of episodic or chronic migraine according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), confirmed by a specialist neurologist. Participants will be recruited from the Specialized Headache Clinic of Aeginition Hospital in Greece.

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of episodic or chronic migraine according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), confirmed by a specialist neurologist
  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Ability to understand, read, write, and speak Greek

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of a headache disorder other than migraine
  • History of systemic diseases, including malignant, inflammatory, acute traumatic, infectious, surgical, neurological, psychiatric, or rheumatological conditions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Headache Clinic

Athens, Attica, 11528, Greece

Location

Related Publications (21)

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    BACKGROUND
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3186-91. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11124735BACKGROUND
  • Onan D, Arikan H, Vuralli D, Akgor MC, Pala AB, Yanik E, Can AI, Ulutas C, Yesildas PY, Yildirim I, Gelener P, Demirel EA, Ekizoglu E, Ozge A. Assessment of Head Awareness in Patients with Chronic Migraine Using the Fremantle Headache Awareness Questionnaire: Turkish Version, Validity, and Reliability Study. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2025 Sep 19;63:308-315. doi: 10.29399/npa.29190. eCollection 2026.

    PMID: 41777502BACKGROUND
  • Giannouli E, Giannouli E, Alexoudi A, Arvaniti C, Fakas N, Constantinidis TS, Kouremenos E, Mitsikostas DD; Hellenic Headache Society. Validity and reliability of the Greek Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ Version 2.1-GR). J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2024 Jul 15;8(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00762-4.

    PMID: 39007966BACKGROUND
  • Martin M, Blaisdell B, Kwong JW, Bjorner JB. The Short-Form Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) was psychometrically equivalent in nine languages. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Dec;57(12):1271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.05.004.

    PMID: 15617953BACKGROUND
  • Oikonomidi T, Vikelis M, Artemiadis A, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. Reliability and Validity of the Greek Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire. Pharmacoecon Open. 2018 Mar;2(1):77-85. doi: 10.1007/s41669-017-0034-3.

    PMID: 29464670BACKGROUND
  • Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain. 1983 Sep;17(1):45-56. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4.

    PMID: 6226917BACKGROUND
  • Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29368949BACKGROUND
  • Mahmut AN, Gizem G, Nevin P. Changes in the hippocampal volume in chronic migraine, episodic migraine, and medication overuse headache patients. Ideggyogy Sz. 2023 Nov 30;76(11-12):373-378. doi: 10.18071/isz.76.0373.

    PMID: 38051692BACKGROUND
  • Newman-Norlund RD, Rorden C, Maleki N, Patel M, Cheng B, Androulakis XM. Cortical and subcortical changes following sphenopalatine ganglion blocks in chronic migraine with medication overuse headache: a preliminary longitudinal study. Womens Midlife Health. 2020 Aug 5;6:7. doi: 10.1186/s40695-020-00055-y. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32774872BACKGROUND
  • Lai KL, Niddam DM, Fuh JL, Chen WT, Wu JC, Wang SJ. Cortical morphological changes in chronic migraine in a Taiwanese cohort: Surface- and voxel-based analyses. Cephalalgia. 2020 May;40(6):575-585. doi: 10.1177/0333102420920005. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

    PMID: 32299230BACKGROUND
  • Hedayati R, Amjadian F, Ebadi A, Ehsani F. Cross-cultural adaptation, validity and reliability of the Persian version of Fremantle Knee Awareness Questionnaire. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Jan;29:257-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.10.009. Epub 2021 Oct 21.

    PMID: 35248279BACKGROUND
  • Erol E, Yildiz A, Yildiz R, Apaydin U, Gokmen D, Elbasan B. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 May 1;44(9):E549-E554. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002909.

    PMID: 30325886BACKGROUND
  • Onan D, Gokmen D, Ulger O. The Fremantle Neck Awareness Questionnaire in Chronic Neck Pain Patients: Turkish Version, Validity and Reliability Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Feb 1;45(3):E163-E169. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003207.

    PMID: 31425430BACKGROUND
  • 7. Moreira C, Bassi AR, Brandão MP, Silva AG. Do patients with chronic neck pain have distorted body image and tactile dysfunction? European Journal of Physiotherapy. 2017:1-7.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kulkarni V, Chandy MJ, Babu KS. Quantitative study of muscle spindles in suboccipital muscles of human foetuses. Neurol India. 2001 Dec;49(4):355-9.

    PMID: 11799407BACKGROUND
  • Treleaven J. Sensorimotor disturbances in neck disorders affecting postural stability, head and eye movement control. Man Ther. 2008 Feb;13(1):2-11. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2007.06.003. Epub 2007 Aug 16.

    PMID: 17702636BACKGROUND
  • Wand BM, Parkitny L, O'Connell NE, Luomajoki H, McAuley JH, Thacker M, Moseley GL. Cortical changes in chronic low back pain: current state of the art and implications for clinical practice. Man Ther. 2011 Feb;16(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.06.008. Epub 2010 Jul 23.

    PMID: 20655796BACKGROUND
  • Wand BM, Catley MJ, Rabey MI, O'Sullivan PB, O'Connell NE, Smith AJ. Disrupted Self-Perception in People With Chronic Low Back Pain. Further Evaluation of the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire. J Pain. 2016 Sep;17(9):1001-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Jun 18.

    PMID: 27327235BACKGROUND
  • 2. Roxendal G. Body awareness therapy and the body awareness scale: treatment and evaluation in psychiatric physiotherapy 1985.

    BACKGROUND
  • 1. Dragesund T, Elisabeth Ljunggren A, Kvåle A, Inger L. Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire - Development of a self-administered questionnaire for patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal and psychosomatic disorders. 2010. 87-94 p.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine DisordersHeadache

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Michalis Kodounis, Neurologist, PhD

CONTACT

Dimos Mitsikostas, Neurologist, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
1 Week
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD, Neurologist, Medical Doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 21, 2026

First Posted

September 28, 2026

Study Start

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 28, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data (IPD) are not planned to be made publicly available. Data may be considered for sharing upon reasonable request and subject to applicable ethical and institutional requirements.

Locations