NCT07836023

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether treatment with cholestyramine for either one, two, three, or four months (up to 120 days), meaningfully influences per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) removal from the body.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
44mo left

Started Nov 2026

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 17, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 23, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2026

Expected
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2030

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

September 23, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

September 17, 2026

Last Update Submit

September 17, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

PFASPerfluoroalkyl SubstancesPolyfluoroalkyl SubstancesCholestyramineBile Acid SequestrantMicrobiome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Serum NASEM ΣPFAS concentration

    The summed serum PFAS concentration (in ng/mL) according to a definition recommended by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) will be measured.

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Shannon diversity index

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

  • Species richness

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

  • Functional pathway abundance

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

  • Strain richness

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

  • Taxa abundance

    Baseline, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, and Day 120 post-intervention

Study Arms (1)

Cholestyramine therapy Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive cholestyramine therapy for one, two, three, or four months (up to 120 days in total).The dose will be escalated from 4 g/day during Week 1 to 8 g/day during Week 2 and 12 g/day thereafter for their remaining weeks while on the intervention (between 2-14 weeks depending on the study arm). Participants will additionally be given a bottle of Centrum-brand multivitamins at the first visit, with the option to take these vitamins daily as indicated on the multivitamin packing, while they are participating in the study (up to 120 days).

Drug: CholestyramineDrug: Centrum

Interventions

Participants will be randomized to be prescribed cholestyramine therapy for one, two, three, or four months (up to 120 days in total). Participants will be prescribed cholestyramine at a dose of 4 grams daily (one dose) for the first week, 8 grams daily (two doses) for the second week, and 12 grams daily (three doses) for their remaining weeks while on the intervention (between 2-14 weeks depending on the study arm).

Also known as: Cholestyramine resin
Cholestyramine therapy Group

A bottle of Centrum-brand multivitamins will be provided at the first visit, with the option to take these vitamins daily as indicated on the multivitamin packing, while they are participating in the study (up to 120 days). The multivitamins are recommended as cholestyramine can lead to low levels of vitamins after long-term use.

Also known as: Multivitamin, Centrum Adult Multivitamin
Cholestyramine therapy Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Residence in Floyd or Gordon County, Georgia
  • Residence in the study area for at least 5 years
  • No plans to relocate from the study area within the next 6 months
  • Able to communicate in English
  • Not currently pregnant
  • Primarily drinks tap water

You may not qualify if:

  • Taken antibiotics in the last three months
  • Currently taking a BAS or drugs with known contraindications, bowel or stomach resections, malabsorptive conditions, documented celiac or irritable bowel disease
  • Stage 4 or higher chronic kidney disease
  • Hospitalization with acute condition in the last three months
  • History of malignant carcinoma.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Cholestyramine ResinGeritol

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PolystyrenesPlasticsPolymersMacromolecular SubstancesBiomedical and Dental MaterialsManufactured MaterialsTechnology, Industry, and Agriculture

Study Officials

  • Stephanie Eick, PhD

    Emory University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Stephanie Eick, PhD

CONTACT

Alina Merceron, MPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Stepped wedge randomized control trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 17, 2026

First Posted

September 23, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

November 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

September 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations