NCT07830446

Brief Summary

This prospective, single-center observational study will compare postoperative pain control in adults undergoing elective breast surgery. Ninety participants will be evaluated in three groups based on routine clinical care: rhomboid intercostal plane block, serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block, and control. The anesthesia method and fascial plane block will be selected by the treating anesthesiologist, and the research team will not assign participants to a group. The main outcome is the total amount of tramadol used through patient-controlled analgesia during the first 24 hours after surgery. Pain scores at rest and during movement, sensory block levels, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and block-related complications will also be recorded.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
5mo left

Started Apr 2026

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress56%
Apr 2026Mar 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 15, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2026

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 25, 2027

Expected
4 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 23, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

September 15, 2026

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Breast SurgeryPostoperative AnalgesiaFascial Plane BlockRegional AnesthesiaRhomboid Intercostal Plane BlockSerratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane BlockPatient-Controlled AnalgesiaNumeric Rating ScaleTramadol

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Cumulative Tramadol Consumption During the First 24 Hours After Surgery

    The total amount of tramadol consumed through the patient-controlled analgesia device will be recorded in milligrams at postoperative hour 24.

    During the first 24 postoperative hours

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Numeric Rating Scale Pain Score at Rest

    At postoperative hours 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24

  • Numeric Rating Scale Pain Score During Movement

    At postoperative hours 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24

  • Dermatomal Extent of Sensory Block Assessed by Pinprick

    At postoperative hours 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24

  • Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

    During the first 24 postoperative hours

  • Incidence of Block-Related Complications

    During the first 24 postoperative hours

Study Arms (3)

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block Group

Participants undergoing elective breast surgery who receive a rhomboid intercostal plane block as selected by the treating anesthesiologist during routine clinical care. The local anesthetic type and dose used for the block will be recorded.

Procedure: Rhomboid intercostal plane blockProcedure: Control Group

Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Group

Participants undergoing elective breast surgery who receive a serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block as selected by the treating anesthesiologist during routine clinical care. The local anesthetic type and dose used for the block will be recorded.

Procedure: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane blockProcedure: Control Group

Control Group

Participants undergoing elective breast surgery who are included in the control cohort as determined by routine clinical care. Investigators do not assign participants to this cohort and perform postoperative follow-up only.Participants managed with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia as selected by the responsible anesthesiologist during routine clinical care.

Procedure: Control Group

Interventions

Control GroupPROCEDURE

Participants managed with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia as selected by the responsible anesthesiologist during routine clinical care.

Control GroupRhomboid Intercostal Plane Block GroupSerratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Group

A fascial plane block in which local anesthetic is injected into the plane between the rhomboid major and intercostal muscles. The treating anesthesiologist selects the technique as part of routine clinical care, and the type and dose of local anesthetic used are recorded.

Rhomboid Intercostal Plane Block Group

A fascial plane block in which local anesthetic is injected into the plane between the serratus posterior superior and intercostal muscles. The treating anesthesiologist selects the technique as part of routine clinical care, and the type and dose of local anesthetic used are recorded.

Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants aged 18 to 80 years who are scheduled for elective breast surgery under general anesthesia at the single study center, provide written informed consent, and meet all eligibility criteria.

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 to 80 years
  • American society of anesthesiologists physical status I to III
  • Undergoing surgery under general anesthesia
  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Scheduled for elective breast surgery

You may not qualify if:

  • History of allergy to local anesthetic medications
  • Coagulation disorder
  • Body mass index greater than 40 kg/m2
  • Infection at the block application site
  • Chronic pain syndrome
  • Pregnancy
  • Inability to communicate
  • Requirement for emergency surgery

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital

Bursa, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain, Postoperative

Interventions

Control Groups

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epidemiologic Research DesignEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesResearch DesignMethods

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 15, 2026

First Posted

September 21, 2026

Study Start

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 25, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-09

Locations