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PBI for Low-risk Breast Cancer
A Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing 1-Week vs. 3-Week Partial Breast Irradiation Via IMRT After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Clinical Low-Risk Breast Cancer
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This non-inferiority, phase 3 clinical trial evaluates the cosmetic non-inferiority of a one-week regimen (26 Gy/5 Fx) versus a three-week regimen (40 Gy/15 Fx) using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for partial breast irradiation (PBI) in low-risk breast cancer patients post-breast-conserving surgery. It also compares secondary outcomes including efficacy, safety, and quality of life between the two groups.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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Started Sep 2026
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 4, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 11, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 13, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 13, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 13, 2026
CompletedSeptember 16, 2026
September 1, 2026
Same day
September 4, 2026
September 12, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
3-year adverse cosmesis
Adverse cosmetic outcome (defined as 'Fair' or 'Poor') was evaluated by an independent panel using standard photographic assessment based on the EORTC Cosmetic Rating System.
3 years
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Acute adverse events
6 months
Late adverse events
3 years
Locoregional recurrence
5 years
Distant metastasis
5 years
Overall survival
5 years
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
3-week partial breast irradiation (PBI)
ACTIVE COMPARATORControl group
1-week PBI
EXPERIMENTALExperimental group
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Female patients with an estimated life expectancy greater than 5 years.
- Meets criteria for either primary invasive breast cancer or pure ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
- For invasive breast cancer: Age 40-75 years; Underwent breast-conserving surgery with sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection; pT ≤ 3 cm (unicentric/unifocal or total multifocal size ≤ 3 cm); favorable histology (invasive ductal, mucinous, tubular, or solid papillary carcinoma, DCIS component permitted); ER+ and/or PR+; pN0(i- or i+); M0; surgical margins ≥ 2 mm.
- For pure DCIS: Age 18-75 years; Underwent breast-conserving surgery with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy; low-to-intermediate nuclear grade; tumor size ≤ 2.5 cm; surgical margins ≥ 3 mm.
- Presence of surgical clips or distinct postoperative seroma/tissue changes in the tumor bed allowing precise target delineation.
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Eligible for systemic therapy, without prior neoadjuvant systemic therapy.
- Able to tolerate radiotherapy procedures and position immobilization.
- No contraindications to radiotherapy.
- Written informed consent provided.
You may not qualify if:
- Unfavorable histological subtypes (e.g., invasive lobular carcinoma, invasive micropapillary carcinoma).
- Positive axillary, internal mammary, or supraclavicular lymph nodes.
- Presence of distant metastasis.
- Paget's disease of the nipple.
- History of prior ipsilateral or contralateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS.
- Bilateral breast cancer.
- Known germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation.
- Prior radiotherapy to the ipsilateral breast, chest wall, or regional lymph nodes.
- Active or prior second malignancy (except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer).
- Severe non-malignant comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, or scleroderma) precluding definitive radiotherapy.
- Pregnant or lactating patients.
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with scheduled follow-up visits.
- Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Fudan Universitylead
Study Sites (1)
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, 200032, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jinli Ma
Fudan University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 4, 2026
First Posted
September 11, 2026
Study Start
September 13, 2026
Primary Completion
September 13, 2026
Study Completion
September 13, 2026
Last Updated
September 16, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09