Impact of Exercise on Quality of Life of EBC Patients on Treatment With Adjuvant AI With or Without CDK4/6 Inhibitors
EX-AI
Impact of EXercise on Quality of Life of Early Breast Cancer Patients on Treatment With Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitors With or Without CDK4/6 Inhibitors. "The EXAI Study"
2 other identifiers
interventional
74
1 country
5
Brief Summary
This is a national clinical trial (Spain), conducted in approximately 5 sites, where patients who agree to participate will be included in one of two exercise program groups: the experimental group (a combined resistance and aerobic exercise program) and the control group. The study will begin with a pilot phase involving approximately 74 patients. Approximately 37 patients in the experimental group will follow a 6-month training program consisting of exercise sessions three alternate days per week (combining resistance and aerobic exercise). Approximately 37 patients in the control group will receive standard medical care. These patients will be provided with international exercise guidelines for cancer patients. Patients will continue with their assigned physical activity intervention until the maximum number of months for the intervention, unacceptable toxicity, discontinuation of hormone therapy, or withdrawal of consent-whichever occurs first.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2026
Typical duration for not_applicable
5 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 1, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 10, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2029
October 10, 2025
October 1, 2025
2 years
October 1, 2025
October 1, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Effect of a training program in quality of life questionnaire (QoL)-related to endocrine therapy
To determine the changes from baseline in the QoL-related to endocrine therapy (ET) symptoms measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Breast Cancer 45 (EORTC QLQ-BR45) questionnaire (questions 54-56, 63-69). To calculate the scores for each desirable dimension Scoring Manuals will be followed. Summary statistics (mean, mean confidence interval (CI), standard deviation, median and range) of absolute scores and their changes from baseline will be summarized at each assessment time. The comparison between treatment groups will be performed using a linear mixed model. Patients will complete this questionnaire at at baseline and during physical activity intervention: 1.5, 3, 6 and 12 months.
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
Secondary Outcomes (12)
Change from baseline in global QoL
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
Aromatase inhibitor associated musculoskeletal syndrome (AIMSS)
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
Fatigue
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
Compliance to treatment
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
Body composition
Through study treatment, and average of 12 months
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Experimental group
EXPERIMENTALApproximately 37 patients in the experimental group will perform a 6-month training program consisting of exercise sessions 3 alternating days per week (combined resistance + aerobic exercise).
Control group
NO INTERVENTIONApproximately 37 patients in the control group will receive usual health care. This patients' group will be provided with the international exercise guidelines for cancer patients.
Interventions
Training program consist on physical activity sessions (combined resistance plus aerobic exercises) that will be performed 3 times per week every-other-day.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Written informed consent document (ICD) prior to any specific study procedures, showing patience, willingness and ability to comply with the physical activity program in the experimental group, and scheduled visits and study procedures in both groups.
- Patients ≥18 years of age at signing of ICD.
- Documented histologically confirmed HR+/HER2- invasive EBC, adequately treated according to standard clinical practice and with absence of any evidence of disease (loco-regional or metastatic at distance).
- HR and HER2 assessments are performed under institutional guidelines.
- HR testing should utilize an assay consistent with the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/ College of American Pathologists (CAP) Guidelines.
- HER2 negativity is determined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) score 0/1+ or negative by in situ hybridization (ISH) according to the recommendations of the most recent ASCO/CAP Guidelines.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0-2.
- Pre-, peri-, and post-menopausal women (as determined by the investigator and according to the institutional guidelines) that have already received between 10 and 18 weeks of an AI (with or without a LHRHa) before the randomization in the study and administered according to local guidelines.
- Note: Patients that are candidate to receive an adjuvant CDK4/6i will only be eligible if the CDK4/6i was initiated at least 6 weeks before the randomization in the study and administered according to local guidelines.
- Patients must have undergone adequate (definitive) loco-regional therapy (surgery with or without radiation therapy), with or without neo-/adjuvant systemic CT.
- Patients must have an adequate organ and bone marrow function according to the standard clinical practice and institutional guidelines.
- Patients must be able and willing to fill out repeated questionnaires on QoL, pain and fatigue, as well as to adhere to the physical activity program.
- Fluent Spanish language skills for the complete comprehension of the questionnaires.
- With the consent of the investigator for participation in physical training and considering the medical history of the patient.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients have received less than 10 weeks or more than 18 weeks of an AI (with or without a LHRHa) before the randomization in the study.
- Patients that are candidate to receive an adjuvant CDK4/6i initiated the treatment less than 6 weeks before the randomization in the study.
- Patients have musculoskeletal injuries.
- Patients have known significant heart disease (myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, etc.).
- Patients with weight over 150kg.
- Patients have any type of illness or mental condition that prevents or compromises the well-being of the patient or compliance with the procedures.
- Patients have any cardiovascular contraindication to physical training by the investigator.
- Patients have been performing supervised training, either aerobic and/or resistance training (at a gym \[group or individual classes\] or in a specific sport), at least 2 days per week in the past 6 months.
- No access and/or unable to manage the website and other digital tools (i.e. applications) for training sessions.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
Institut Català d'Oncología (ICO) L'Hospitalet
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio
Granada, 18016, Spain
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041, Spain
Hospital Quirón Sagrado Corazón de Sevilla
Seville, 41013, Spain
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Study Director
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Spain
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Study Director
Hospital Quirón Sagrado Corazón-Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 1, 2025
First Posted
October 10, 2025
Study Start
March 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2029
Last Updated
October 10, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share