NCT07735442

Brief Summary

This is a pragmatic, prospective, randomized clinical trial to test the effectiveness of large language model (LLM)-generated serious illness conversation (SIC) summaries delivered to patients' inpatient and outpatient clinicians at the time of hospital admission on the primary outcome of days in the hospital in the next 90 days.

Trial Health

63
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable cancer

Timeline
23mo left

Started Jul 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 24, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 30, 2026

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 31, 2026

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

July 30, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

July 24, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 24, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Cancer (Solid Tumor)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Days in the Hospital

    The number of days in the hospital is defined as the total number of inpatient days, including days from the index hospitalization and any subsequent hospital admissions during the follow-up period.

    90 days after randomization

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Hospital Readmissions

    90 days after randomization

Study Arms (2)

Arm 1: Intervention Arm

OTHER

Patients receive an email sent to their inpatient and outpatient clinical teams containing an LLM-generated summary of prior SIC documentation, prompting clinicians to review and discuss care preferences with the patient and align care with patient goals.

Behavioral: LLM-generated SIC summary email to clinical teams

Arm 2: Control Arm

NO INTERVENTION

Patients receive standard of care; SICs may be initiated by patients or clinicians as usual.

Interventions

An email containing a summary of prior serious illness conversations, generated by a large language model, is sent to the patient's clinical teams at admission, prompting review and discussion of care preferences.

Arm 1: Intervention Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • DFCI Patients, defined as patients who have a DFCI medical record number.
  • Admitted to an inpatient solid tumor medical oncology service at BWH (including beds that are considered to be DFCI beds within BWH)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Mortality prediction ≥ 25%
  • Admitted on a Sunday after 4pm through Friday at 4pm. These time restrictions are necessary for the workflow of this pragmatic pilot trial, as the intervention requires a staff member to send intervention emails during the work week but within \<= approximately 18 hours of admission. Accordingly, we will not enroll patients during holiday time periods (e.g., for a Monday holiday, enrollment would start on Monday at 4pm instead of Sunday at 4pm) or on days where staff absences (e.g., illness) preclude enrollment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with elective inpatient admissions (typically for planned administration of chemotherapy or other treatments)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02214, United States

Location

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neoplasms

Study Officials

  • Alexi Wright, MD,MPH

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Alexi A Wright, MD, MPH

CONTACT

Charlotta J Lindvall, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 24, 2026

First Posted

July 30, 2026

Study Start

July 31, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

July 30, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: \[contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee\]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication

Locations