NCT07716111

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled phase II clinical trial.It plans to enroll a total of 24 eligible patients with locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are HER2-positive and have potential benefit from immunotherapy (PD-L1 CPS≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H). All patients were randomly assigned to the following two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Group A:Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Group B: Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma): 840mg at first usage; subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W The neoadjuvant treatment phase will consist of 4 cycles, with each cycle lasting 21 days, for a total treatment duration of approximately 12 weeks. Imaging examinations will be performed after 2 cycles. Preoperative Assessment and Surgery Within 4 weeks after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients will undergo imaging examinations for surgical feasibility assessment. Those eligible for surgery will undergo radical gastrectomy (D2 lymphadenectomy) 4-6 weeks after the last dose. The endpoints are efficacy and safety, specifically including: Primary Endpoint: pCR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving pathological complete response, defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the primary tumor bed); Secondary Endpoints: MPR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving major pathological response, defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed); EFS (Event-Free Survival, defined as the time from the initiation of treatment to the first occurrence of any of the following events: disease progression precluding surgical resection, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause); R0 resection rate (defined as macroscopically tumor-free surgical margins and microscopically negative tumor cells within 1 mm of the surgical margin); OS (Overall Survival, defined as the time from the start date of neoadjuvant therapy to death from any cause or the date of the last follow-up). Safety: The incidence rates of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) and their correlation with the treatment. Exploratory Endpoints: Infiltration status of immune cell subsets in tumor tissue before and after treatment.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
37mo left

Started Jul 2026

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress1%
Jul 2026Aug 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 16, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 16, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 21, 2026

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2027

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2029

Last Updated

July 21, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

July 16, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 16, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Complete pathological response (pCR) rate

    The percentage of subjects achieving pathological complete response, defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the primary tumor bed.

    assessed within 4 weeks post-surgery

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Major Pathological Response (MPR)

    from preoperative to 7 days postoperative

  • EFS (Event-Free Survival)

    2 years after surgery

  • R0 resection rate

    from preoperative to 7 days postoperative

  • OS (Overall Survival)

    2 years after surgery

  • adverse events (AEs)

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Exploratory Endpoints

    From the first administration of the drug to 2 years after the surgery

Study Arms (2)

control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W)

Drug: Trastuzumab Rezatecan and Retlirafusp alfa

Experimental group

EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma):840mg, subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W

Drug: Trastuzumab Rezatecan and Retlirafusp alfa+Pertuzumab

Interventions

Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W)

control group

Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma):840mg, subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W

Experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Voluntary Participation: The subject voluntarily agrees to participate in this study, is able to sign the informed consent form (ICF), and has good compliance.
  • Age and Gender: Aged 18 to 75 years (at the time of signing the ICF), regardless of gender.
  • Diagnosis and Staging: Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Diagnosed as locally advanced according to the AJCC 8th Edition criteria, with cTNM staged as T3-4N+M0 based on endoscopic ultrasound or contrast-enhanced CT/MRI scans (combined with diagnostic laparoscopy if necessary). The subject must agree to undergo radical surgery, and the investigator assesses the lesion as potentially resectable.
  • Treatment History: No prior systemic therapy for the current disease, including anti-tumor radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
  • HER2 Status: Confirmed HER2 IHC 3+ or HER2 IHC 2+ with positive FISH result based on endoscopic biopsy tissue IHC results.
  • Biomarker Status: PD-L1 CPS ≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H; at least one of the three criteria must be met.
  • Performance Status: ECOG score of 0-1.
  • Life Expectancy: Estimated life expectancy ≥6 months.
  • Organ Function: Adequate major organ function
  • Contraception and Pregnancy: Subjects of childbearing potential must use appropriate contraception methods during the study and for 120 days after the end of the study. Serum pregnancy test must be negative within 7 days prior to study enrollment, and the subject must not be breastfeeding.

You may not qualify if:

  • Other Malignancies: Concomitant malignant diseases other than gastric cancer (excluding early-stage tumors that have been radically cured).
  • Bleeding Risk: Tumor lesions with a tendency to bleed (e.g., active ulcerative tumor lesions with positive fecal occult blood test, history of hematemesis or melena within 2 months prior to signing the ICF, or judged by the investigator to be at risk of massive gastrointestinal bleeding) or have received blood transfusion therapy within 4 weeks prior to the administration of the study drug.
  • Concurrent Studies: Currently participating in other interventional drug clinical studies, or have received other investigational drugs or investigational device therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose.
  • Prior Therapies: Previous exposure to the following therapies: anti-HER2, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 agents, anti-PD-L2 agents, or drugs targeting another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (including but not limited to CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137, etc.).
  • Autoimmune Disease: Active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment (e.g., use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to the first dose.
  • Note: The use of physiological doses of corticosteroids (≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) is permitted. Replacement therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiological corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are not considered systemic treatment.
  • Prior Medication: Received systemic treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicines with anti-tumor indications or drugs with immunomodulatory effects (including thymosin, interferon, interleukins, excluding local use for pleural effusion control) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose.
  • Transplant History: Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation (excluding corneal transplantation) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Allergy: Known hypersensitivity to the drugs used in this study.
  • Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.
  • HIV Infection: Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (i.e., HIV 1/2 antibody positive).
  • Hepatitis: Subjects with active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
  • Vaccination: Received live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose (Cycle 1, Day 1).
  • Note: Inactivated virus vaccines for seasonal influenza (injection) are permitted within 30 days prior to the first dose; however, live attenuated influenza vaccines administered intranasally are not permitted.
  • Pregnancy/Lactation: Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical Unviersity

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China

Location

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a randomized controlled study design, planning to enroll a total of 24 eligible patients with locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are HER2-positive and have potential benefit from immunotherapy (PD-L1 CPS≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H). All patients were randomly assigned to the following two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Group A:Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Group B: Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma): 840mg, subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 16, 2026

First Posted

July 21, 2026

Study Start

July 16, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2029

Last Updated

July 21, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations