NCT07709195

Brief Summary

The goal of this phase II, single-arm interventional clinical trial is to evaluate whether oral sodium copper chlorophyllin (CHL) can reduce the frequency and severity of oral mucositis in patients aged 12-65 years undergoing myeloablative total body irradiation (TBI) as part of conditioning before their first allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does oral chlorophyllin reduce the incidence of Grade III and IV oral mucositis by day +28 after HSCT? Does oral chlorophyllin reduce the duration of severe oral mucositis and the need for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), opioid analgesics, and other treatment-related toxicities, while maintaining acceptable safety? Participants will: Receive oral sodium copper chlorophyllin 750 mg once daily (tablet or oral suspension) starting 48 hours before TBI conditioning and continuing until day +28 after HSCT. Undergo standard myeloablative TBI-based conditioning and allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) as part of routine clinical care. Have regular clinical assessments for oral mucositis, treatment-related toxicities, engraftment, and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Provide blood and saliva samples at predefined time points for cytokine and pharmacokinetic analyses.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
17

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
8mo left

Started Oct 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress75%
Oct 2024Mar 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 30, 2024

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 11, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 16, 2026

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 5, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 5, 2027

Last Updated

July 27, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

July 11, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 23, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

ChlorophyllinOral MucositisAllogeneic HSCTPhase II TrialSupportive CareAcute LeukemiaTotal Body Irradiation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of Grade III-IV Oral Mucositis

    The incidence of Grade III-IV oral mucositis will be assessed using the WHO Oral Mucositis Grading Scale (Grade 0: No oral mucositis.Grade 1: Erythema (redness) and soreness.Grade 2: Ulcers are present, but the patient is still able to tolerate solid foods.Grade 3: Extensive ulcers requiring the patient to switch to a liquid diet.Grade 4: Severe ulceration, making all oral alimentation (eating and drinking) impossible) in participants receiving oral sodium copper chlorophyllin during myeloablative total body irradiation (TBI)-based conditioning prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

    From initiation of conditioning until Day +28 after HSCT.

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Duration of Grade III-IV Oral Mucositis

    Day 0 to Day +28 after HSCT

  • Incidence of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Use

    Day 0 to Day +28 after HSCT

  • Duration of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

    Day 0 to Day +28 after HSCT

  • Incidence of Opioid Analgesic Use

    Day 0 to Day +28 after HSCT

  • Duration of Opioid Analgesic Use

    Day 0 to Day +28 after HSCT

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Oral Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive oral sodium copper chlorophyllin (CHL) 750 mg once daily (tablet or oral suspension) beginning 48 hours before initiation of myeloablative total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning (Day -9) and continuing until Day +28 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). All participants will receive standard TBI-based conditioning and HSCT as part of routine clinical care. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of CHL in reducing the incidence and severity of oral mucositis.

Drug: Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Interventions

Sodium copper chlorophyllin (CHL) will be administered orally at a dose of 750 mg once daily (tablet or oral suspension) on an empty stomach, starting 48 hours before initiation of myeloablative total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning and continued until Day +28 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The study drug is administered as an adjunct to standard TBI-based conditioning to evaluate its efficacy in reducing the incidence and severity of oral mucositis.

Also known as: CHL, Chlorophyllin
Oral Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients ≥12 and ≤65 years of age
  • First allogeneic stem cell transplant
  • Total body irradiation dose (fractionated) ≥8 Gy

You may not qualify if:

  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindications to sodium chlorophyllin (CHL)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer

Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410210, India

RECRUITING

Related Publications (29)

  • Punatar S, Katti K, Rajamanickam D, Patil P, Dhakan C, Bagal B, Gokarn A, Bonda A, Nayak L, Gurjar M, Kannan S, Chiplunkar S, Gota V, Khattry N. Role of Curcumin in Reducing Toxicities Associated With Mucosal Injury Following Melphalan-Based Conditioning in Autologous Transplant Setting. Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221086969. doi: 10.1177/09636897221086969.

  • Raber-Durlacher JE, von Bultzingslowen I, Logan RM, Bowen J, Al-Azri AR, Everaus H, Gerber E, Gomez JG, Pettersson BG, Soga Y, Spijkervet FK, Tissing WJ, Epstein JB, Elad S, Lalla RV; Mucositis Study Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO). Systematic review of cytokines and growth factors for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Jan;21(1):343-55. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1594-5. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

  • Logan RM, Stringer AM, Bowen JM, Yeoh AS, Gibson RJ, Sonis ST, Keefe DM. The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in cancer treatment-induced alimentary tract mucositis: pathobiology, animal models and cytotoxic drugs. Cancer Treat Rev. 2007 Aug;33(5):448-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.03.001. Epub 2007 May 15.

  • CTRI clinical trial data of phase 1 study of chlorophyllin in healthy subjects - CTRI/2018/09/015576

    RESULT
  • Kumar Gupta S, Gohil D, Dutta D, Panigrahi GC, Gupta P, Dalvi K, Khanka T, Yadav S, Kumar Kaushal R, Chichra A, Punatar S, Gokarn A, Mirgh S, Jindal N, Nayak L, Tembhare PR, Khizer Hasan S, Kumar Sandur S, Hingorani L, Khattry N, Gota V. Withaferin-A alleviates acute graft versus host disease without compromising graft versus leukemia effect. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Aug;121:110437. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110437. Epub 2023 Jun 11.

  • Suryavanshi S, Sharma D, Checker R, Thoh M, Gota V, Sandur SK, Sainis KB. Amelioration of radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by an antioxidant chlorophyllin through increased stem cell activity and modulation of hematopoiesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2015 Aug;85:56-70. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 11.

  • Sharma D, Kumar SS, Sainis KB. Antiapoptotic and immunomodulatory effects of chlorophyllin. Mol Immunol. 2007 Jan;44(4):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.02.031. Epub 2006 Apr 17.

  • Kumar SS, Shankar B, Sainis KB. Effect of chlorophyllin against oxidative stress in splenic lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 May 3;1672(2):100-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.03.002.

  • US Patent. Chlorophyllin drug insert

    RESULT
  • Brizel DM, Wasserman TH, Henke M, Strnad V, Rudat V, Monnier A, Eschwege F, Zhang J, Russell L, Oster W, Sauer R. Phase III randomized trial of amifostine as a radioprotector in head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Oct 1;18(19):3339-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.19.3339.

  • Rades D, Fehlauer F, Bajrovic A, Mahlmann B, Richter E, Alberti W. Serious adverse effects of amifostine during radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. Radiother Oncol. 2004 Mar;70(3):261-4. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2003.10.005.

  • King M, Joseph S, Albert A, Thomas TV, Nittala MR, Woods WC, Vijayakumar S, Packianathan S. Use of Amifostine for Cytoprotection during Radiation Therapy: A Review. Oncology. 2020;98(2):61-80. doi: 10.1159/000502979. Epub 2019 Dec 17.

  • Hadid T, Al-Katib A, Binongo J, Berteotti GM, Fazal S, Rossetti JM, Lister J. Palifermin Compared to Supersaturated Calcium Phosphate Rinse in Prevention of Severe Oral Mucositis after Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy-Based Myeloablative Conditioning. Hemato. 2023; 4(1):58-67. https://doi.org/10.3390/hemato4010006

    RESULT
  • Papas AS, Clark RE, Martuscelli G, O'Loughlin KT, Johansen E, Miller KB. A prospective, randomized trial for the prevention of mucositis in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Apr;31(8):705-12. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703870.

  • Spielberger R, Stiff P, Bensinger W, Gentile T, Weisdorf D, Kewalramani T, Shea T, Yanovich S, Hansen K, Noga S, McCarty J, LeMaistre CF, Sung EC, Blazar BR, Elhardt D, Chen MG, Emmanouilides C. Palifermin for oral mucositis after intensive therapy for hematologic cancers. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 16;351(25):2590-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040125.

  • Nooka AK, Johnson HR, Kaufman JL, Flowers CR, Langston A, Steuer C, Graiser M, Ali Z, Shah NN, Rangaraju S, Nickleach D, Gao J, Lonial S, Waller EK. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of palifermin to prevent mucositis among patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Jun;20(6):852-857. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.025. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

  • Pearlman R, Hanna R, Burmeister J, Abrams J, Dominello M. Adverse Effects of Total Body Irradiation: A Two-Decade, Single Institution Analysis. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2021 May 19;6(4):100723. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2021.100723. eCollection 2021 Jul-Aug.

  • Nakagaki M, Kennedy GA, Gavin NC, Clavarino A, Whitfield K. The incidence of severe oral mucositis in patients undergoing different conditioning regimens in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Nov;30(11):9141-9149. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07328-4. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

  • Langner S, Staber P, Schub N, Gramatzki M, Grothe W, Behre G, Rabitsch W, Urban C, Linkesch W, Neumeister P. Palifermin reduces incidence and severity of oral mucositis in allogeneic stem-cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008 Aug;42(4):275-9. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2008.157. Epub 2008 May 26.

  • Maria OM, Eliopoulos N, Muanza T. Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis. Front Oncol. 2017 May 22;7:89. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00089. eCollection 2017.

  • Giralt S, Ballen K, Rizzo D, Bacigalupo A, Horowitz M, Pasquini M, Sandmaier B. Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen workshop: defining the dose spectrum. Report of a workshop convened by the center for international blood and marrow transplant research. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Mar;15(3):367-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.12.497.

  • Gupta T, Kannan S, Dantkale V, Laskar S. Cyclophosphamide plus total body irradiation compared with busulfan plus cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2011;4(1):17-29. doi: 10.5144/1658-3876.2011.17.

  • Rehman MEU, Chattaraj A, Mahboob A, Ijaz Z, Franco D, Farhan M, Dharma K, Mumtaz H, Saeed S, Basit J, Aslam MM, Iftikhar A, Faraz F, Anwer F. Total Body Irradiation Versus Chemotherapy Conditioning in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2023 Apr;23(4):249-258. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.01.004. Epub 2023 Jan 14.

  • Peters C, Dalle JH, Locatelli F, Poetschger U, Sedlacek P, Buechner J, Shaw PJ, Staciuk R, Ifversen M, Pichler H, Vettenranta K, Svec P, Aleinikova O, Stein J, Gungor T, Toporski J, Truong TH, Diaz-de-Heredia C, Bierings M, Ariffin H, Essa M, Burkhardt B, Schultz K, Meisel R, Lankester A, Ansari M, Schrappe M; IBFM Study Group;; von Stackelberg A; IntReALL Study Group; Balduzzi A; I-BFM SCT Study Group; Corbacioglu S; EBMT Paediatric Diseases Working Party; Bader P. Total Body Irradiation or Chemotherapy Conditioning in Childhood ALL: A Multinational, Randomized, Noninferiority Phase III Study. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Feb 1;39(4):295-307. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02529. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

  • Hartman AR, Williams SF, Dillon JJ. Survival, disease-free survival and adverse effects of conditioning for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation with busulfan/cyclophosphamide vs total body irradiation: a meta-analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998 Sep;22(5):439-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701334.

  • Wolden SL, Rabinovitch RA, Bittner NH, Galvin JM, Giap HB, Schomberg PJ, Rosenthal SA; American College of Radiology; American Society for Radiation Oncology. American College of Radiology (ACR) and American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) practice guideline for the performance of total body irradiation (TBI). Am J Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb;36(1):97-101. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31826e0528.

  • Gyurkocza B, Sandmaier BM. Conditioning regimens for hematopoietic cell transplantation: one size does not fit all. Blood. 2014 Jul 17;124(3):344-53. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-02-514778. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

  • Thomas ED, Epstein RB. Bone marrow transplantation in acute leukemia. Cancer Res. 1965 Oct;25(9):1521-4. No abstract available.

  • ODELL TT Jr, TAUSCHE FG, LINDSLEY DL, OWEN RD. The homotransplantation of functional erythropoietic elements in the rat following total-body irradiation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Mar 22;64(5):811-23; discussion, 823-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb52475.x. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

StomatitisHematologic Neoplasms

Interventions

chlorophyllin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Sumeet Mirgh, MBBS MD DM Clinical Hematology

CONTACT

Dr. Anant Gokarn, MBBS MD DM Medical Oncology

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: A prospective, single-center, single-arm, interventional Phase II study. All enrolled participants receive the same intervention (oral chlorophyllin) with no randomization and no comparison arm.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2026

First Posted

July 16, 2026

Study Start

October 30, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 5, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 5, 2027

Last Updated

July 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Participant confidentiality and privacy will be protected in accordance with institutional policies, applicable regulations, and informed consent. Only de-identified aggregate study results will be reported in scientific publications and presentations.

Locations