NCT07699926

Brief Summary

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, often associated with impaired intestinal barrier function, low-grade inflammation, and dysregulation of the gut-brain axis. Postbiotics have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach due to their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and gut barrier-protective properties. This completed single-arm, open-label clinical study evaluated the efficacy of PosBion® postbiotic supplementation in adults with IBS over a 12-week intervention period. The study assessed changes in IBS symptom severity, quality of life, gastrointestinal health, inflammatory biomarkers, intestinal barrier integrity, mucosal immunity, oxidative stress, and gut-brain axis biomarkers using validated questionnaires and salivary biomarker analyses.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
55

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2026

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 7, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 13, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

July 7, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Irritable Bowel SyndromePostbioticPosBion®Lactobacillus plantarumGut HealthFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorder

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QOL) Score

    IBS-related quality of life was assessed using the 34-item Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life questionnaire. Raw item scores were transformed to a total score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better IBS-related quality of life and a better outcome.

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS) Score

    Irritable bowel syndrome symptom severity was assessed using the 5-item Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptom Severity Scale. The scale evaluates abdominal pain severity, abdominal pain frequency, abdominal distension, dissatisfaction with bowel habits, and interference with daily life. The total score ranges from 0 to 500, with higher scores indicating more severe IBS symptoms and a worse outcome.

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Change in Gastrointestinal Health Visual Analogue Scale (GI Health VAS)

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Salivary Calprotectin Concentration

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Salivary Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) Concentration

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Salivary Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Concentration

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Salivary Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Concentration

    Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

PosBion® Postbiotic Supplementation

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects received PosBion® postbiotic supplementation for 12 weeks. Each sachet contained Lactobacillus plantarum RS5 (2,500 mg) and Lactobacillus plantarum RI11 (2,500 mg). Subjects were instructed to consume two sachets daily throughout the intervention period. Clinical assessments and saliva samples were collected at baseline and at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 to evaluate changes in IBS symptoms, quality of life, gastrointestinal health, inflammatory biomarkers, intestinal barrier function, mucosal immunity, oxidative stress, and gut-brain axis biomarkers.

Dietary Supplement: Postbiotic supplementation

Interventions

Postbiotic supplementationDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

PosBion® is a dietary postbiotic supplement containing inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum RS5 (2,500 mg) and Lactobacillus plantarum RI11 (2,500 mg) per sachet. Subjects consumed two sachets orally once daily for 12 weeks. The intervention was evaluated for its effects on IBS symptoms, quality of life, gastrointestinal health, intestinal inflammation, intestinal barrier integrity, mucosal immunity, oxidative stress, and gut-brain axis biomarkers.

Also known as: PosBion®
PosBion® Postbiotic Supplementation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Experienced one or more symptoms consistent with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), including:
  • Stomach pain or abdominal cramps
  • Bloating
  • Excessive gas
  • Diarrhoea
  • Constipation (or alternating diarrhoea and constipation)
  • Mucus in stool
  • Urgency to defecate
  • Sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation
  • Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and scheduled visits.
  • Provided written informed consent before study participation.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of chronic or serious medical conditions, including but not limited to diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, cancer, or chronic respiratory disease.
  • Current use of supplements intended to improve gut health.
  • Current use of antibiotics or antiviral medications.
  • Current use of probiotic, prebiotic, or postbiotic supplements.
  • Major surgery within the previous 6 months.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the investigational product.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, could interfere with study participation, compliance, or interpretation of the study results.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

UCSI University

Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Singh P, Alm EJ, Kelley JM, Cheng V, Smith M, Kassam Z, Nee J, Iturrino J, Lembo A. Effect of antibiotic pretreatment on bacterial engraftment after Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) in IBS-D. Gut Microbes. 2022 Jan-Dec;14(1):2020067. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.2020067.

    PMID: 35014601BACKGROUND
  • Roth B, Nseir M, Jeppsson H, D'Amato M, Sundquist K, Ohlsson B. A Starch- and Sucrose-Reduced Diet Has Similar Efficiency as Low FODMAP in IBS-A Randomized Non-Inferiority Study. Nutrients. 2024 Sep 9;16(17):3039. doi: 10.3390/nu16173039.

    PMID: 39275354BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Irritable Bowel SyndromeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesGastrointestinal Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colonic Diseases, FunctionalColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesGastroenteritis

Study Officials

  • Chung Keat Tan, PhD

    UCSI University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This was a single-arm, prospective, open-label interventional study in which all enrolled subjects received PosBion® postbiotic supplementation for 12 weeks. Clinical assessments and salivary biomarker measurements were performed at baseline and at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 to evaluate changes over time within the same cohort.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2026

First Posted

July 13, 2026

Study Start

January 1, 2026

Primary Completion

May 31, 2026

Study Completion

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the published articles, including demographic characteristics, clinical outcome measures, questionnaire scores, and biomarker data, will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Requests must be accompanied by a scientifically sound research proposal and will be subject to approval by the principal investigator and study sponsor to ensure participant confidentiality and compliance with applicable ethical and institutional requirements. Data will become available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 5 years.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
Six months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 5 years.
Access Criteria
Qualified researchers with a scientifically sound research proposal will be eligible. Access requests will be reviewed and approved by the principal investigator and study sponsor.

Locations