Embryo QUAlity in Ovarian Stimulation With hMG.
EQUAM
The Impact of Ovarian Stimulation With hMG on Embryo Quality in Advanced Age Women. A Randomized Controlled Trial
2 other identifiers
interventional
240
1 country
4
Brief Summary
Ovarian stimulation (OS) is a key component of IVF, aimed at increasing oocyte yield and improving embryo development potential. While early protocols relied solely on FSH, newer approaches incorporate hMG and LH-based stimulation, allowing more individualized treatments for specific patient populations. Evidence suggests that hMG and recombinant FSH (rFSH) have comparable effectiveness in stimulation outcomes, and current guidelines support the use of both. However, the impact of different gonadotropins on embryo quality remains unclear, with mixed findings across protocols. Given the increasing use of combined rFSH and hMG and the limited data in PPOS protocols, this study proposes a randomized controlled trial to compare embryo quality between two different rFSH-hMG dosing strategies.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Sep 2026
Typical duration for phase_4
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 8, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2029
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2029
July 8, 2026
July 1, 2026
2.4 years
July 1, 2026
July 1, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Good quality blastocysts
number of good quality blastocysts based on the Istanbul consensus workshop criteria
From Day 5 to Day 7 after insemination
Secondary Outcomes (32)
Total Gonadotropin Dose Administered
From initiation of ovarian stimulation until day of trigger (up to 15 days)
Duration of Ovarian Stimulation
From first day of stimulation until trigger day (up to 15days)
Total Number of Oocytes Retrieved
At oocyte retrieval
Number of mature oocytes (MII) retrieved
At oocyte retrieval
Serum levels of estradiol (E2)
At baseline, mid-stimulation (e.g., Day 5-7), and trigger day (up to 5 days)
- +27 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of Menopur
EXPERIMENTALOn day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of Menopur
ACTIVE COMPARATOROn day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
Interventions
On day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 10 mcg of Rekovelle + 150 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
On day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle, daily injections of 5 mcg of Rekovelle + 225 IU of Menopur (Stimulation Day 1) will be administered. Scan controls and blood exams will be performed on stimulation days 6, 8 and on trigger day. Further blood exams will add according to clinical needs. The dose will be the same during the whole course of stimulation and no dose adjustments will be performed.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Undergoing preimplantation genetic screening cycles
- AMH 0.5 - 3.5 ng/ml or AFC 5-20 (results of up to one year will be valid)
- BMI 18.5 - 30 Kg/m2
- Normal karyotypes in both partners
You may not qualify if:
- Previous poor ovarian response (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol), according to Bologna criteria
- Severe male factor requiring TESE (testicular sperm extraction)
- Administration of any other drug potentially interfering with the treatment
- Contraindication for hormonal treatment
- Recent history of severe disease requiring regular treatment (clinically significant concurrent medical condition that could compromise subject safety or interfere with the trial assessment)
- Monogenic disease to be detected with PGT-M
- Biochemical and/or ultrasonographic evidence of polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Endocrinological and/or autoimmune disorders
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Fundacion Dexeuslead
- Ferring Pharmaceuticalscollaborator
Study Sites (4)
Dexeus Mujer Sabadell
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08203, Spain
Dexeus Mujer Sant Cugat
Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, 08195, Spain
Departamento de Ginecología Obstetricia y Reproducción. Hospital Universitari Dexeus
Barcelona, 08037, Spain
Dexeus Mujer Tarragona
Tarragona, 43206, Spain
Related Publications (11)
Montoya-Botero P, Martinez F, Rodriguez-Purata J, Rodriguez I, Coroleu B, Polyzos NP. The effect of type of oral contraceptive pill and duration of use on fresh and cumulative live birth rates in IVF/ICSI cycles. Hum Reprod. 2020 Apr 28;35(4):826-836. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez299.
PMID: 32163564BACKGROUNDRacca A, Rodriguez I, Garcia S, Arroyo G, Polyzos NP. Double versus single stimulation in young low prognosis patients followed by a fresh embryo transfer: a randomized controlled trial (DUOSTIM-fresh). Hum Reprod. 2024 Jun 6:deae104. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae104. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 38845190BACKGROUNDVeiga A, Sandalinas M, Benkhalifa M, Boada M, Carrera M, Santalo J, Barri PN, Menezo Y. Laser blastocyst biopsy for preimplantation diagnosis in the human. Zygote. 1997 Nov;5(4):351-4. doi: 10.1017/s0967199400003920.
PMID: 9563682BACKGROUNDWitz CA, Daftary GS, Doody KJ, Park JK, Seifu Y, Yankov VI, Heiser PW; Menopur in GnRH Antagonist Cycles with Single Embryo Transfer - High Responder (MEGASET-HR) Trial Group. Randomized, assessor-blinded trial comparing highly purified human menotropin and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in high responders undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril. 2020 Aug;114(2):321-330. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.029. Epub 2020 May 13.
PMID: 32416978BACKGROUNDZiebe S, Lundin K, Janssens R, Helmgaard L, Arce JC; MERIT (Menotrophin vs Recombinant FSH in vitro Fertilisation Trial) Group. Influence of ovarian stimulation with HP-hMG or recombinant FSH on embryo quality parameters in patients undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;22(9):2404-13. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem221. Epub 2007 Jul 19.
PMID: 17640944BACKGROUNDAndersen AN, Devroey P, Arce JC. Clinical outcome following stimulation with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients undergoing IVF: a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2006 Dec;21(12):3217-27. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del284. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
PMID: 16873892BACKGROUNDBoada M, Carrera M, De La Iglesia C, Sandalinas M, Barri PN, Veiga A. Successful use of a laser for human embryo biopsy in preimplantation genetic diagnosis: report of two cases. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1998 May;15(5):302-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1022548612107.
PMID: 9604764BACKGROUNDChapon RCB, Genro VK, Souza CAB, Cunha-Filho JS. Randomized controlled trial comparing embryonic quality in rFSH versus hMG in the IVF protocol with GnRH Antagonist. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Feb 2;25(1):131-135. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200064.
PMID: 33118716BACKGROUNDConforti A, Esteves SC, Humaidan P, Longobardi S, D'Hooghe T, Orvieto R, Vaiarelli A, Cimadomo D, Rienzi L, Ubaldi FM, Zullo F, Alviggi C. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone co-treatment in ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology in women of advanced reproductive age: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021 Jun 21;19(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00759-4.
PMID: 34154604BACKGROUNDFilicori M, Cognigni GE, Pocognoli P, Tabarelli C, Ferlini F, Perri T, Parmegiani L. Comparison of controlled ovarian stimulation with human menopausal gonadotropin or recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):390-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00594-6.
PMID: 12909504BACKGROUNDLunenfeld B. Historical perspectives in gonadotrophin therapy. Hum Reprod Update. 2004 Nov-Dec;10(6):453-67. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmh044. Epub 2004 Sep 23.
PMID: 15388674BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Nikolaos P Polyzos, MD, PhD
Dexeus Universitary Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 1, 2026
First Posted
July 8, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2029
Last Updated
July 8, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07